• Title/Summary/Keyword: Schmidt 수

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Pre-equilibrium in the Schmidt Reaction of Benzhydrols (Benzhydrol 類의 Schmidt 反應에 있어서의 Pre-equilibrium)

  • Pyun, Hyung-Chick
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.25-29
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    • 1964
  • Benzhydryl azide 類에 Benzhydrol 類를 混合하여 Schmidt 反應을 逐行할 때에 Benzhydryl 基 間에 完全한 Radical exchange 現象이 일어남을 알았다. 故로 Benzhydrol 類의 Schmidt 反應에 있어서는 一但 生成된 Benzhydryl azide가 濃硫酸存在下에서 Benzhydryl cation과 Hydrazoic acid로 分離되어 完全平衡狀態에 있음을 確認할 수 있었다.

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Modified Gram-Schmidt Algorithm Using Equivalent Wiener-Hopf Equation (등가의 Wiener-Hopf 방정식을 이용한 수정된 Gram-Schmidt 알고리즘)

  • Ahn, Bong-Man;Hwang, Jee-Won;Cho, Ju-Phil
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.33 no.7C
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    • pp.562-568
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes the scheme which obtain the coefficients of TDL filter and two normalization algorithms among methods which get solution of equivalent Wiener-Hopf Equation in Gram-Schmidt algorithm. Compared to the conventional NLMS algorithm, normalizes with sum of power of inputs, the presented algorithms normalize using sums of eigenvalues. Using computer simulation, we perform an system identification in an unstable environment where two poles are located in near position outside unit circle. Consequently, the proposed algorithms get the coefficients of TDL filter in Gram-Schmidt algorithm recursively and show better convergence performance than conventional NLMS algorithm.

A Study on Sensitivity of Pollutant Dispersion to Inflow Wind Speed and Turbulent Schmidt Number in a Street Canyon (도시 협곡에서 유입류 풍속과 난류 슈미트수에 대한 대기오염물질 확산의 민감도 연구)

  • Wang, Jang-Woon;Kim, Jae-Jin
    • Atmosphere
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.659-667
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    • 2015
  • In this study, sensitivity of inflow wind speed and turbulent Schmidt number to pollutant dispersion in an urban street canyon is investigated, by comparing CFD-simulated results to wind-tunnel results. For this, we changed systematically inflow wind speed at the street-canyon height ($1.5{\sim}10.0m\;s^{-1}$ with the increment of $0.5m\;s^{-1}$) and turbulent Schmidt number (0.2~1.3 with interval of 0.1). Also, we performed numerical experiments under the conditions that turbulent Schmidt numbers selected with the magnitude of mean kinetic energy at each grid point were assigned in the street canyon. With the increase of the inflow wind speed, the model underestimated (overestimated) pollutant concentration in the upwind (downwind) side of the street canyon because of the increase of pollutant advection. This implies that, for more realistic reproduction of pollutant dispersion in urban street canyons, large (small) turbulent Schmidt number should be assigned for week (strong) inflow condition. In the cases of selectively assigned turbulent Schmidt number, mean bias remarkably decreased (maximum 60%) compared to the cases of constant turbulent Schmidt number assigned. At week (strong) inflow wind speed, root mean square error decreases as the area where turbulent Schmidt number is selectively assigned becomes large (small).

HILBERT-SCHMIDT INTERPOLATION FOR OPERATORS IN TRIDIAGONAL ALGEBRAS

  • Kang, Joo-Ho;Kim, Ki-Sook
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.10 no.1_2
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    • pp.227-233
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    • 2002
  • Given operators X and Y acting on a Hilbert space H, an interpolating operator is a bounded operator A such that AX = Y. An interpolating operator for n-operators satisfies the equation AX$\sub$i/=Y$\sub$i/, for i=1,2, ‥‥, R. In this article, we investigate Hilbert-Schmidt interpolation for operators in tridiagonal algebras.

The Study on Effect of Local Schmidt Number on Lifted Flame and Its Propagation Velocity (국소 슈미트수가 부상화염 및 화염전파속도에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon, Minkyu;Lee, Min Jung;Jeong, Yong-Jin;Kim, Nam Il
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2015.12a
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    • pp.75-76
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    • 2015
  • Lifted flame stabilization mechanism can be explained with constant Schmidt number from the equation of $H^{\ast}_L/d^2_o=const{\times}v_e^{(2Sc-1)/(Sc-1)}$. In this research, a method of local Schmidt number was applied in order to measure edge flame propagation velocities, and edge flame propagation velocity was calculated from the trend between lift-off height and nozzle flow rate.

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A Prediction of Engineering Properties of Ulsan Sedimentary Rocks with Schmidt Hammer Rebound Number (Schmidt hammer 반발지수로 울산지역 퇴적암의 공학적 특성을 추정하기 위한 연구)

  • Min, Tuk-Ki;Moon, Jong-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.22 no.10
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    • pp.139-150
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    • 2006
  • A study has been made of the Schmidt hammer rebound test for the estimation of engineering and physical characteristics of sedimentary rocks. As there is no universal formular for the estimation of rock strength due to geological conditions, in this study only sedimentary rocks are adopted to testing. The aim of study is to make the information more meaningful and useful for engineers and contractors by providing rapid, cheap and easy method. The obtained parameters were correlated and regression equations were established among Schmidt hammer rebound number, uniaxial compressive strength, tangent Young's modulus, indirect tensile stress, water absorption and porosity of rocks with high coefficients of correlation with each other.

Influence of Aggregate on the Rebound Value of P Type Schmidt Hammer (P형 슈미트햄머의 반발도에 미치는 골재종류의 영향)

  • 김태현;김기정;이용성;이백수;윤기원;한천구
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.239-242
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    • 2002
  • This study is intended to investigate the relationship between rebound value of P type schmidt hammer and the compressive strength with various aggregates, and a series of experiments about early strength quality control by P type schmidt hammer was performed. According to the results, the compressive strength of concrete using basalt and limestone aggregate is higher by 3% and lower by 4% than that of concrete using granite aggregate respectively. Concrete using basalt and lime stone aggregate show high rebound value in vertical strike. Estimation of the compressive strength does not show differences in horizontal strike, but the compressive strength is estimated high in order of granite, basalt and limestone aggregate in vertical strike. A good correlation between the rebound value of schmidt hammer and the compressive strength is confirmed regardless of aggregate types, so it could be possible to control the quality of concrete by P type schmidt hammer test when basalt and limestone aggregates are used at the same time.

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An Investigation on Estimation of the Compressive strength by P Type Schmidt Hammer (P형 슈미트햄머에 의한 압축강도 추정에 관한 검토)

  • 김기정;이용성;이백수;윤기원;최영화;한천구
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.11-15
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    • 2002
  • This study is intended to analyze the relationship between the rebound value of P type schmidt hammer and the compressive strength for a quality control of concrete. According to the results, the compressive strength of standard curing specimen increases in proportion to age, but that of air curing specimen hardly increases after 28 days. The rebound value of P type schmidt hammer, however, increases due to carbonation of concrete in air curing specimen. The correlativity between the rebound value and the compressive strength is very favorable in the case of standard curing specimen, but drops remarkably in the case of air curing specimen. Thus, as application of age coefficient is required for exact estimation of the compressive strength, the age coefficient is derived from this study. The age coefficient of P type schmidt hammer is higher at the age of 3 and 7days, and drops significantly, compared with the age of 28days. And it is lower before 28days than that of N type schmidt hammer suggested in Japan, and shows the similar tendency after 28days.

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INTERPOLATION FOR HILBERT-SCHMIDT OPERATOR AND APPLICATION TO OPERATOR CORONA THEOREM

  • Kang, Joo-Ho;Ha, Dae-Yeon;Baik, Hyoung-Gu
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.341-347
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    • 2002
  • Given operators X and Y acting on a Hilbert space H, an interpolating operator is a bounded operator A such that AX = Y. An interpolating operator for n-operators satisfies the equation $AX_i = Y_i$, for i = 1,2…, n. In this paper, we investigate Hilbert-Schmidt interpolation problems in tridiagonal algebra by connecting the classical corona theorem.

Fault Analysis Attacks on Control Statement of RSA Exponentiation Algorithm (RSA 멱승 알고리즘의 제어문에 대한 오류 주입 공격)

  • Gil, Kwang-Eun;Baek, Yi-Roo;Kim, Hwan-Koo;Ha, Jae-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 2009
  • Many research results show that RSA system mounted using conventional binary exponentiation algorithm is vulnerable to some physical attacks. Recently, Schmidt and Hurbst demonstrated experimentally that an attacker can exploit secret key using faulty signatures which are obtained by skipping the squaring operations. Based on similar assumption of Schmidt and Hurbst's fault attack, we proposed new fault analysis attacks which can be made by skipping the multiplication operations or computations in looping control statement. Furthermore, we applied our attack to Montgomery ladder exponentiation algorithm which was proposed to defeat simple power attack. As a result, our fault attack can extract secret key used in Montgomery ladder exponentiation.