• Title/Summary/Keyword: Scheduling System

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A Scheduling Algorithm to reduce inter-cell interference in OFDM Systems (OFDM 시스템에서의 인접 셀 간의 간섭을 줄이기 위한 스케줄링 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Tae-Rak;Wu, Hyuk;Lee, Dong-Jun
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.521-529
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we propose a new scheduling algorithms in OFDM systems to reduce inter-cell interference. The proposed algorithm applies different subcarrier allocation sequences for different cells which is optimized through integer programming to minimize inter-cell interference. System level simulation is executed to derive the performance of the proposed algorithm. Simulation results show that the proposed scheduling algorithm improves user fairness as well as throughput compared with previous algorithms and therefore improves support of user QoS.

A Dynamic Dispatching Algorithm for Operation of Automated Guided Vehicles and Machines in CIM Systems (CIM 시스템에서 기계가공과 AGV 의 운영을 위한 동적 작업배정 알고리듬)

  • Kim, Jung-Wook;Rhee, Jong-Tae
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.85-101
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    • 1995
  • Automated Guided Vehicles(AGVs) are widely used in computer integrated manufacturing(CIM) systems for material handling purposes. Although automated guided vehicles provide higher levels of flexibility and computer integrability, the installations are limited in number and one of the critical reasons lies in the complexity involved in the operation. The main objective of this research is to alleviate this problem by proposing efficient integrated operational control methods for AGV-based CIM systems. Particularly, this research is concerned with the mixed problem of dispatching automated guided vehicles and scheduling machines operation. The proposed dynamic heuristic algorithm uses various priority schemes and relevant information concerning the load of the system, the status of queues, and the position of AGVs in the scheduling process. The scheduling decision process is hierarchical in the sense that different decision criteria are applied sequentially to identify the most appropriate part to be served. This algorithm consists of two sections, the section of part selection by AGVs for the next service whenever an AGV completes the current assignment, and the section of part selection by machines for next service whenever a machine completes the current operation. The proposed algorithm has been compared with other scheduling schemes using the performance measure of mean flow-time and mean tardiness. Simulation results indicate that the proposed algorithm can reduce the mean flow-time and mean tardiness significantly.

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A Study on Packet Scheduling Algorithm Based on Pricing in HSDPA System (HSDPA 시스템에서 요금 기반의 패킷 스케줄링 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Son Ju-Hee;Piao Shi-Quan;Park Yong-Wan;Lee Kyong-Lak;Chang Jae-Sung;Moon Soon-Joo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.3C
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    • pp.219-227
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we propose a packet scheduling algorithm to maximize the required total price of the systems that is applied with a different traffic pricing criterion by the mobile service operator according to different kinds of the services. The proposed algorithm adopts a particular estimation method in scheduling using the value of pricing function, which is based on the required services and the value of SIR(signal to interference ratio) that indicate the channel condition of each user. We compare Max C/I, proportional fairness and round robin algorithm with the proposed algorithm on HSDPA in order to analyze the performance. The result shows that the proposed algorithm satisfies higher throughput and provides maximum the mobile service provider's revenue.

An EDF Based Real-Time Scheduling Algorithm for Imprecise Computation (불확정 계산을 위한 EDF 기반의 실시간 스케줄링 알고리즘)

  • Choi, Hwan-Pil;Kim, Yong-Seok
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.18A no.4
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    • pp.143-150
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents an EDF based scheduling algorithm for scheduling imprecise computation model where each task consists of mandatory part and optional part. Imprecise computation is useful to manage overload condition. In overload situation, some optional parts should be removed. The proposed DOP algorithm removes optional parts of earlier deadline tasks to enhance flexibly for newly arriving tasks. A simulation result shows that DOP has better performance than other algorithms.

Scheduling of a Casting Sequence Under Just-In-Time (JIT) Production (적시 생산 방식에서의 주조공정 스케줄링)

  • Park, Yong-Kuk;Yang, Jung-Min
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.40-48
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    • 2009
  • In this article, scheduling of a casting sequence is studied in a casting foundry which must deliver products according to the Just-in-time(JIT) production policy of a customer. When a foundry manufactures a variety of casts with an identical alloy simultaneously, it frequently faces the task of production scheduling. An optimal casting schedule should be emphasized in order to maximize the production rate and raw material efficiency under the constraints of limited resources; melting furnaces and operation time for a casting machine. To solve this practical problem-fulfilling the objectives of casting the assigned mixed orders for the highest raw material efficiency in a way specified by the customer's JIT schedule, we implement simple integer programming. A simulation to solve a real production problem in a typical casting plant proves that the proposed method provides a feasible solution with a high accuracy for a complex, multi-variable and multi-constraint optimization problem. Employing this simple methodology, a casting foundry having an automated casting machine can produce a mixed order of casts with a maximum furnace utilization within the due date, and provide them according to their customer's JIT inventory policy.

Cognitive Radio Channel Allocation using the Proportional Fair Scheduling (비례공정 스케줄링을 적용한 인지무선 채널할당방식)

  • Lee, Ju-Hyeon;Park, Hyung-Kun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.16 no.8
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    • pp.1606-1612
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    • 2012
  • Cognitive radio technology enables us to utilize the extra spectrum which is not used by the primary users by sensing the channel condition. To use such an extra spectrum, spectrum allocation is one of the important issues in the cognitive radio networks. The network is dynamic and the available channels are changeable, and the opportunistic channel allocation is required to use the resource efficiently without interference to the primary networks. In this paper, modified proportional fairness scheduling is proposed for cognitive radio networks to satisfy the both fairness and system throughput, and the modified scheduling was designed to reduce the interference to the primary users.

A Study on Modeling of Users a Load Usage Pattern in Home Energy Management System Using a Copula Function and the Application (Copula 함수를 이용한 HEMS 내 전력소비자의 부하 사용패턴 모델링 및 그 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Je-Seok;Kim, Jin-O
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.1
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    • pp.16-22
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    • 2016
  • This paper addresses the load usage scheduling in the HEMS for residential power consumers. The HEMS would lead the residential users to change their power usage, so as to minimize the cost in response to external information such as a time-varying electricity price, the outside temperature. However, there may be a consumer's inconvenience in the change of the power usage. In order to improve this, it is required to understand the pattern of load usage according to the external information. Therefore, this paper suggests a methodology to model the load usage pattern, which classifies home appliances according to external information affecting the load usage and models the usage pattern for each appliance based on a copula function representing the correlation between variables. The modeled pattern would be reflected as a constraint condition for an optimal load usage scheduling problem in HEMS. To explain an application of the methodology, a case study is performed on an electrical water heater (EWH) and an optimal load usage scheduling for EHW is performed based on the branch-and-bound method. From the case study, it is shown that the load usage pattern can contribute to an efficient power consumption.

Real-Time Scheduling in Flow Shop Model Considering Aperiodic Tasks (비주기 태스크를 고려한 흐름공정 모델의 실시간 스케줄링)

  • Moon, Seok-Hwan;Kim, In-Guk
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.561-568
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    • 2008
  • Research on the flow shop model has mainly been centered around periodic tasks scheduling. In this paper, we present an algorithm using synthetic utilization that can check the schedulability of aperiodic local tasks and aperiodic end-to-end tasks with precedence relation in the flow shop model. If the scheduling algorithm for aperiodic end-to-end tasks executed in the multiple stage pipeline is applied to the flow shop model, sometimes the actually schedulable tasks are decided to be not schedulable because of the fact that the actually unschedulable tasks are decided to be schedulable. The algorithm presented in this paper solves the problem, and the simulation shows that the schedulability increases 10%.

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Adaptive Scheduling Technique Based on Reliability in Cloud Compuing Environment (클라우드 컴퓨팅 환경에서 신뢰성 기반 적응적 스케줄링 기법)

  • Cho, In-Seock;Yu, Heon-Chang
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.75-82
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    • 2011
  • Cloud computing is a computing paradigm that provides user's services anywhere, anytime in a virtualized form composed of large computing resources based on internet or intranet. In Cloud computing environments, reliability of system is impact factor because many applications handle large data. In this paper, we propose an adaptive scheduling technique based on reliability with fault tolerance that manages resource variable and resolves problems(change of user's requirement, failure occurrence) in Cloud computing environment. Futhermore, we verified the performance of the proposed scheduling through experiments in CloudSim Simulation.

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Transporter Scheduling for Dynamic Block Transportation Environment (동적 블록수송환경을 위한 트랜스포터 일정계획)

  • Lee, Woon-Seek;Lim, Won-Il;Koo, Pyung-Hoi;Joo, Cheol-Min
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.274-282
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    • 2008
  • This paper considers a transporter scheduling problem under dynamic block transportation environment in shipbuilding. In dynamic situations, there exist the addition or cancellation of block transportation requirements, sudden breakdowns and maintenance of transporters. The transportation of the blocks in the shipyard has some distinct characteristics. Some blocks are available to be picked up at a specific time during the planning horizon while some other blocks need to be delivered before a specific time. These requirements cause two penalty times : 1) delay times incurred when a block is picked up after a required start time, and 2) tardy times incurred when a block shipment is completed after the required delivery time. The blocks are located at different areas in the shipyard and transported by transporters. The objective of this paper is to propose heuristic algorithms which minimize the weighted sum of empty transporter travel times, delay times, and tardy times. Four heuristic algorithms for transporter scheduling are proposed and their performance is evaluated.