• Title/Summary/Keyword: Scheduling Rule

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Scheduling of Machining Shop Composed of Machining Center and Multiple Pallets (머시닝 센터와 다연 Pallet으로 구성된 기계 가공 공장의 일정계획)

  • Lee, Cheol-Soo;Bae, Sang-Yun
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.107-120
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    • 1994
  • This study introduces a scheduling policy to achieve unmanned operations in machining shops representing the feature of both FMS and machining centers. The proposed policy considers the practical constraints in the machining shops such as lot sizes, multiple pallets, and jig/fixtures. In addition, rescheduling to cope with extraordinary events(eg., arrival of high-priority jobs and breakdown of machines) is included. Basically, the scheduling policy consists of four procedures; (1) selection of a job according to dispatching rule, (2) selection of a machine, (3) assignment of jobs to a multiple pallet for the unmanned operation during a certain shift, and (4) prevention of unexpected machine idle caused by constraints on jig/fixture.

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A Scheduling Algorithm Using the Interval Graph (구간 그래프를 이용한 스케쥴링 알고리듬)

  • 김기현;정정화
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.31A no.1
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    • pp.84-92
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, we present a novel scheduling algorithm using the weighted interval graph. An interval graph is constructed, where an interval is a time frame of each operation. And for each operation type, we look for the maximum clique of the interval graph: the number of nodes of the maximum clique represents the number of operation that are executed concurrently. In order to minimize resource cost. we select the operation type to reduce the number of nodes of a maximum clique. For the selected operation type, an operation selected by selection rule is moved to decrease the number of nodes of a maximum clique. A selected operation among unscheduled operations is moved repeatly and assigned to a control step consequently. The proposed algorithm is applied to the pipeline and the nonpipeline data path synthesis. The experiment for examples shows the efficiency of the proposed scheduling algorithm.

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Stochastic Scheduling Problems for Maximizing the Number of Early Enough Jobs (충분히 이른 작업의 수를 최대화시키는 확률적 스케줄링 문제)

  • Choi, Jae-Young;Kim, Heung-Kyu
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.173-180
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    • 2012
  • 이 논문에서는 작업의 처리시간이 임의의 확률분포를 따르고 작업의 납기일이 작업마다 별개인 상황에서의 단일 기계 스케줄링문제에 관하여 살펴본다. 이 때 충분히 이른 작업의 수를 최대화시키는 데에 관심을 둔다. 이러한 스케줄링문제를 풀기 위한 두 가지 알고리즘, 즉 이진정수계획모형과 스케줄링 규칙을 제안한다. 여기서 제안하는 스케줄링 규칙은 처리시간과 납기일이 확정적인 경우에 지연작업의 수를 최소화시켜주는 스케줄링을 제공하는 기존 알고리즘을 처리시간과 납기일이 확률적인 경우로 확장한 것이다. 다음으로 이진정수계획모형과 스케줄링규칙을 성과측면에서 비교한다. 그 결과 대부분의 경우에 스케줄링 규칙이 이진정수계획모형과 거의 같은 스케줄을 제공할 뿐만 아니라 컴퓨터자원을 매우 적게 소모한다.

Inbound and Outbound Truck Scheduling to Minimize the Number of Items Unable to Ship in Cross Docking Terminals with a Time Window (작업시간창이 주어진 크로스토킹 터미널에서 미 선적 물량 최소화를 위한 입출고 트럭 일정계획)

  • Joo, Cheol-Min;Kim, Byung-Soo
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.342-349
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    • 2011
  • This paper considers the inbound and outbound truck scheduling problem in a cross docking terminal. The unloading process from inbound trucks and loading process to outbound trucks are assumed to be performed within a time window. If some items are not able to be loaded to their scheduled outbound trucks within the time window, they are stored in the terminal and shipped using the truck visiting the next time window. The objective of this paper is to schedule inbound and outbound trucks to minimize the number of items unable to ship within the time window. A mathematical model for an optimal solution is derived, and a rule-based local search heuristic algorithm and genetic algorithm (GA) are proposed. The performance of the algorithms are evaluated using randomly generated several examples.

Bandwidth Allocation and Scheduling Algorithms for Ethernet Passive Optical Networks

  • Joo, Un-Gi
    • Management Science and Financial Engineering
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.59-79
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    • 2010
  • This paper considers bandwidth allocation and scheduling problems on Ethernet Passive Optical Networks (EPON). EPON is one of the good candidates for the optical access network. This paper formulates the bandwidth allocation problem as a nonlinear mathematical one and characterizes the optimal bandwidth allocation which maximizes weighted sum of throughput and fairness. Based upon the characterization, two heuristic algorithms are suggested with various numerical tests. The test results show that our algorithms can be used for efficient bandwidth allocation on the EPON. This paper also shows that the WSPT (Weighted Shortest Processing Time) rule is optimal for minimization the total delay time in transmitting the traffic of the given allocated bandwidth.

Low Complexity Multiuser Scheduling in Time-Varying MIMO Broadcast Channels

  • Lee, Seung-Hwan;Lee, Jun-Ho
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.71-75
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    • 2011
  • The sum-rate maximization rule can find an optimal user set that maximizes the sum capacity in multiple input multiple output (MIMO) broadcast channels (BCs), but the search space for finding the optimal user set becomes prohibitively large as the number of users increases. The proposed algorithm selects a user set of the largest effective channel norms based on statistical channel state information (CSI) for reducing the computational complexity, and uses Tomlinson-Harashima precoding (THP) for minimizing the interference between selected users in time-varying MIMO BCs.

Performance Evaluation of Scheduling Rules Considering Order Change Using Simulation (주문 변화를 반영하는 스케줄링 규칙에 대한 시뮬레이션을 이용한 성능 평가)

  • 박종관;이영훈
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.13-26
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    • 2000
  • The scheduling rule for the fabrication process of the semiconductor manufacturing is suggested and tested on the simulation system which was developed based on the model to represent the main characteristics of wafer flows. The proper scheduling policies are necessary to meet the order change in the supply chain management. It was shown that the suggested rules which consider the wafer balance and the due date of the order, give good performances for the cycle time reduction and the rate of meeting due date as well. Also they are robust in the sense that performances are stable regardless of the order change rate and the input policies.

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A Heuristic Method for n/m Job-Shop Scheduling Using the SDME (SDME를 이용한 n/m Job-Shop 스케쥴링에 대한 발견적 방법)

  • 김제홍;조남호
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.21 no.45
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    • pp.165-180
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    • 1998
  • To make a scheduling for minimizing the tardiness of delivery, we present an efficient heuristic algorithm for job-shop scheduling problems with due dates. The SDME(Slack Degree Modified Exchange) algorithm, which is the proposed heuristic algorithm, carries out the operation in two phases. In the phase 1, a dispatching rule is employed to generate an active or non-delay initial schedule. In the phase 2, tasks selected from a predetermined set of promising target operations in the initial schedule are tested to ascertain whether, by left-shifting their start times and rearranging some subset of the remaining operations, one can reduce the total tardiness. In the numerical example, the results indicate that the proposed SDME algorithm is capable of yielding notable reductions in the total tardiness for practical size problems.

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The Information of Dispatching Rules for Improving Job Shop Performance (Job Shop 일정계획의 성능 향상을 위한 할당규칙의 정보)

  • Bae, Sang-Yun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.107-112
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    • 2006
  • This study presents the new dispatching rules for improving performance measures of job shop scheduling related to completion time and due dates. The proposed dispatching rule considers information, which includes the comparison value of job workload, work remaining, operation time, and operation due dates. Through computer experiments, the performance of the new dispatching rules is compared and analyzed with the existing rules. The results provide a guidance for the researchers to develop new dispatching rules and for practitioners to choose rules of job shop scheduling.

Dynamic manufacturing scheduling using multi-agent-system in FMS (유연생산 시스템에서의 에이전트를 이용한 동적 작업배정규칙 할당에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Seung-Ho;Choi, Hoe-Ryeon;Lee, Hong-Chul
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.9
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    • pp.3232-3238
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    • 2010
  • As flexible manufacturing systems (FMSs) are highly automated and required flexibility to satisfy market need, dispatching rules are constrained by specific environments of manufacturing systems such as mechanical failures, absence of employees, and lack of spare parts. In this paper, an ontology-based knowledge approach is proposed to improve efficiency of system through adapting suitable dispatching rules, considering context in a FMS shop floor, which consists multiple manufacturing cells. the multi-agents monitor manufacturing system status and job so that it figures out a dispatching rule considering context. To demonstrate the proposed approach, a proof-of-concept prototype system has been implemented in the $JADE^{TM}$ platform and Protege to make OWL DL ontology.