• KIEAE Journal
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.69-79
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• 2014

Adverse effects resulting from the development of the environment and to minimize damage to the natural environment and the desire for pleasant scenery and the sense of raising more awareness about May 17, 2007 in accordance with the scenery method is established by each municipality landscape management and landscape planning committee Configure the district planning officer for development projects, including enhancing deliberation scenery method 7 February 2014 and revised in urban areas is more than $30,000m^2$ urban planning landscape projects are all considered by a committee mandated to landscape receive a defined landscape plan for the development was enhanced. Gyeonggi Province in 2007 after the enactment of the scenery method for district planning and landscape planning by strengthening the district planning consideration during deliberations landscape simulation by selecting the view that the proposed mandatory hearing officer from the Joint Committee on Urban construction was done. In this study, Gyeonggi-do district planning business point of view the characteristics of the landscape planning and landscape planning of the center of analysis and as a basis for the evaluation presented.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제29권5호
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• pp.28-36
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• 2001

The purpose of this study is to research the influence of soundscape in the preference of landscape. Specifically, standards type of communication are applied to the landscape such as positive scenery and negative scenery. The spatial image was analyzed by the variables of Kaplan\`s information process model. The level of visual preferences was measured by a type of acoustic information and visual information in the landscape, and this data was analyzed by multiple regression. The results of this study can be summarized as follows; The value of landscape preference was maximum value in Type I and minimum value in Type II from all fluent of coherence, mystery, and legibility to, except complexity, and it was not different from preference. These results clearly show the influence of sounds effecting decision of landscape preference. It was different by the type of acoustic information and visual information in landscape. The results of ANOVA among types of acoustic information were differences of mean between positive sound, no sound and negative sound from coherence, mystery, and legibility to, except complexity. These variables may be the major factors which must be considered in planning and designing as the functional basis for quantitative analysis.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.95-101
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• 1998

In order to seek a efficiency of site cooperation and slope stabilization in a rock sloping work, it would rather take into consideration, in its importance, a concurrent performance of civil works and landscaping works than give any part a special priority. It can enable us to achieve an expanded scope of landscaping works and improvement of slope scenery via this sort of cooperation. However, this can not be achieved without assurance on the slope stabilization and scenic view of the project owner, and further via this cooperation, environmentally familiar works can be performed, becoming natural environment and minimizing damages on surrounding scenery and environment. It is foreseeable that improvement of functions of civil equipment, introduction of technology and development of landscaping materials can facilitate an improvement in the betterment of slope scenery. Landscaping related parties need to enhance their understanding of rock sloping and scenic view based on knowledge on the fundermental understanding of slope stabilization and on the base rock characteristics.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.267-277
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• 2021

This study investigates sound, scenery, and soundscape preferences, which are sensory factors that users feel in a healing forest, comparing the difference in recovery by the soundscape. In the barrier-free, wooden walking path of the National Daegwallyeong Healing Forest, a survey site with five different conditions was selected. Users prefer water sounds the most and places with open views for scenery. For the complex sensation of soundscapes, the most preferred is a space where water sounds can be heard, and either a waterfall or an open view can be seen. A profile of mood states test was use to compare users' psychological recovery by the soundscape. It was found that users felt the most positive mood with water sounds and open views. In addition, users' preference for artificial sounds, scenery, and soundscape was the lowest. In the mood state test, it was found that the artificial soundscape incited the most negative emotions.

• 농촌계획
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.103-111
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• 2011

The purpose of this study is to review foreign scenic inventory map for the systematic management of natural scenic resources. Several foreign cases were surveyed and analyzed to apply the scenery inventory map in domestic, such as Visual Resource Management(VRM) from United States Bureau of Land Management, Scenery Management System(SMS) from USDA Forest Service and Visual Landscape Inventory(VLI) from British Columbia Ministry of Forest's, that were already established scenery inventory maps. The results are as follows. First, the characteristic of Korean landscape is quite a different from those of north american's, which is much smaller and more complex in topography and land use. So, it would be difficult to apply foreign system directly and we need more researches to our own system. The multi-stepped landscape unit system is highly recommended. Second, scenic quality could be estimated by the pre-built database, such as land forms, vegetation, hydrology and land uses. Historical and cultural attributes should be complemented. Third, existing scenic integrity could be grasped by scenic damage, landscape alteration caused by human activities and land exfoliation. Also, subjective evaluation method should be supplemented by objective criteria through further detailed studies. Finally, about landscape view conditions, landscape control points should be surveyed and established in advance, and viewing distance, viewing frequency, amount of observers and public interests should be considered.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제104권2호
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• pp.300-308
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• 2015

국내에서는 2007년 경관계획제도가 시작되었다. 산림관리의 장기성과 광범위성을 생각하면 산림경관 관리의 계획적 접근은 필수불가결한 일이나 산림경관계획은 거의 수립되지 못하고 있다. 계획 수립에 필요한 식견의 부족도 하나의 원인으로 판단된다. 산림의 특성이 최대한 발휘될 수 있는 계획 수립을 위해 산림경관요소의 도출과 산림경관계획 작성 시 고려해야 할 사항을 제안하였다. 산림경관요소(산림경관유형)는 4개의 중분류(지형자원, 수자원, 식생자원, 인문자원)와 12개의 소분류(지형자원:능선 파노라마, 기암봉우리와 암릉, 수자원:폭포, 계곡과 계류, 호수와 도경, 식생자원:수관층 풍경, 주능선의 철쭉, 능선사면의 단풍, 초본군락의 꽃밭, 임내풍경, 숲길풍경, 인문자원:시설물)로 구성되었다. 산림경관계획 작성 시 제안사항으로 유형별 계획 단계의 경관권역계획 작성 시 산림의 6개 기능의 검토 필요성과 요소별 계획단계에서는 주능선, 계절감, 산림수변, 암석자원 경관관리계획 수립 필요성을 제안하였다.

• 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 2003년도 ISIS 2003
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• pp.54-57
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• 2003

In this paper, we propose an algorithm extracting character regions from scenery images. This algorithm works under a severe constraint: each pixel of a result image must be derived from only information of their neighbor pixels. This constraint is very important for a low cost device like a mobile camera. The proposed algorithm is represented by the local and parallel image processing. It has been tested for 100 scenery images. A result shows that the proposed algorithm can extract character regions at a rate of more than 90％. The result was obtained without learning any template images. the algorithm is very useful.

• 농촌계획
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.23-32
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• 2010

Recently, there are many people who live in rural keep getting away from their town. The reason why become aging and reducing society in Rural is weakness of agricultural competition, education, culture and welfare. Thereupon, we need counter plans to make boom in exhaustion rural landscape counter plan, losing consciousness of citizenship, over developing from city planners who are giving serious damage to rural landscape. However, there are many promotions going on to cover weakness of rural. In this research, to set up the right view of rural which considered the different cognitions, it is important to derive each preference or non-preference scenery, and countrified or non countrified scenery. From different cognition, finding preserved and improved factors is necessary to preserve, reform, and improve the countryside scenery. Based on this, to investigate natural characters of viewpoint is providing right direction for future rural landscape.

• 한국전통조경학회지
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.98-104
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• 2010

Chang'an, an ancient historical city with its construction basement remains. Chinese Traditional Landscape Culture comes from the ancient civilization of the Yellow River and the environment of the central Shaanxi plain forms its ideology characteristic. Basing on the fast urbanization and growth of economies, there is a growing emphasis on Urban Landscape Cultural Heritage. The spatial pattern and traditional landscape should be protected and exhibit because it reflects the original characteristic and implied meaning of Chinese traditional landscape culture. This paper presents the case of Huaqing Palace(華淸宮) scenery area as an example; evaluate the value of its original landscape culture, showing the way of the conservation and regulation.

• 한국전통조경학회지
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.99-107
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• 2011

본 연구는 여러 시문과 옛 그림 속에 나타난 백운동8영과 12승경 등 백운동원림의 내경과 외경의 고찰을 통해 조망경관과 식재경관 등 백운동원림의 전통 조경적 특질을 검토함으로써 복원의 진정성 제고할 수 있는 자료를 도출하고자 하였다. 1. 백운동원림의 장소성은 백운사지(白雲寺址) 및 양(梁)나라 도홍경(陶弘景)이 화양(華陽) 은거고사 그리고 원림입구의 백운동(白雲洞) 각자에서 근원하고 있음이 확인되었다. 2. 백운동8영은 백운동유서기(白雲洞幽棲記)의 표제어를 그대로 차운하고 있으며, 백운동8영의 요소인 소나무 매화 대나무 난 연꽃 국화 그리고 영산홍은 관상학적 측면은 물론 의미경관요소로 지속적으로 원림의 내경을 구성하였던 조경 식물로 보인다. 3. 백운동12승경으로 볼 때, 약 1.6km 권역의 원경인 옥판봉을 외경으로, 산다경, 백매오, 홍옥폭, 풍단 등은 전이공간으로 설정한 것으로 파악된다. 한편, 초당과 정자를 비롯하여 국화, 모란, 영산홍, 왕대, 소나무 그리고 연못 등을 내경의 경관요소로 구성함으로써 백운동원림은 별서를 중심으로 구심적이며 다층적 경관구조를 갖추고 있었던 것으로 보인다. 4. 두 개의 방지(方池)가 곡수거로 연결되는데 상지는 크기 $3.5m{\times}4.5m$ 크기이고, 하지 또한 장방형에 크기 $3.6m{\times}5.7m$ 로 실측되고 있으며, 서측을 흐르는 계곡수를 끌어 원내로 유도한 유로(流路)는 $90^{\circ}$의 직각 형태를 보이고, 원내에서 총 5번의 굴절(屈折)을 이루는 곡수로 구성되어 있다. 5. 현재 유구가 남아있는 국내 대부분의 곡수거(曲水渠) 형태는 유선형인데 반하여 백운동의 곡수거는 반듯한 직선으로, 내원(內園)을 거의 장악하다시피 형태와 규모를 갖는 이채로운 발상과 디자인으로 주목된다. 백운동원림의 진정한 복원을 추진하기 위해서는 옥판봉을 비롯한 12승경 중 외경의 경물요소에 대한 점진적인 경관연출을 도모하기 위한 조망 관리적 배려가 수반되어야 할 것이다.