• 제목/요약/키워드: Scattering cross section

검색결과 156건 처리시간 0.021초

유전체로 코팅된 임의 형태 도체의 안정된 전자파 산란 해석 (Stable Analysis of Electromagnetic Scattering from Arbitrarily Shaped Conductors Coated with a Dielectric Material)

  • 한상호;정백호
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제14권11호
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    • pp.1225-1231
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 유전체로 코팅된 3차원 임의 형상 도체의 전자파 산란 문제를 해석할 수 있는 결합적분방정식 (combined field integral equation, CFIE)의 해법을 제안한다. 본 논문의 목적은 구조물의 내부 공진주파수에서도 CFIE로부터 안정된 해를 얻을 수 있음을 보이는 것이다. 유전체로 코팅된 도체 구조에 대하여 제안된 방법으로 계산된 레이더 단면적(radar cross section, RCS)을 보이고 다른 방법에 의한 해들과 비교한다.

Effect of Silver Nanoparticles with Indium Tin Oxide Thin Layers on Silicon Solar Cells

  • Oh, Gyujin;Kim, Eun Kyu
    • Applied Science and Convergence Technology
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.91-94
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    • 2017
  • AThe effect of localized surface plasmon on silicon substrates was studied using silver nanoparticles. The nanoparticles were formed by self-arrangement through the surface energy using rapid thermal annealing (RTA) technique after the thin nanolayer of silver was deposited by thermal evaporation. By the theoretical calculation based on Mie scattering and dielectric function of air, indium tin oxide (ITO), and silver, the strong peak of scattering cross section of silver nanoparticles was found at 358 nm for air, and 460 nm for ITO, respectively. Accordingly, the strong suppression of reflectance under the condition of induced light of $30^{\circ}$ occurred at the specific wavelength which is almost in accordance with peak of scattering cross section. When the external quantum efficiency was measured using silicon solar cells with silver nanoparticles, there was small enhancement peak near the 460 nm wavelength in which the light was resonated between silver nanoparticles and ITO.

Neutron Cross Section Evaluation on Dy Isotopes

  • Lee, Y. D.;J. H. Chang
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제34권2호
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    • pp.154-164
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    • 2002
  • Neutron cross section data on Dy-160, Dy-161, Dy-162, Dy-163 and Dy-164 were calculated and evaluated in the energy range of 1 keV to 20 MeV using a spherical optical model, statistical model and pre-equilibrium model. The energy dependent optical model potential parameters were obtained based on the recent experimental data. The width fluctuation correction in Hauser-Feshbach particle decay and the quantum mechanical approach in pre-equilibrium analysis were introduced and gave a better cross section calculation in EMPIRE-II. The total, elastic scattering and threshold reaction cross sections were evaluated and compared with the evaluated files. The model calculated (n, tot), (n, ${\gamma}$) and (n, p) cross sections were in good agreement with the experimental data in the measured energy range. The results will be applied to ENDF/B-VI for data improvement.

Partial Photoionization Cross Section of Collinear eZe Helium: Numerical Confirmation of Semiclassical Predictions

  • Lee, Min-Ho;Choi, Nark Nyul
    • Journal of the Korean Physical Society
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    • 제73권10호
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    • pp.1486-1494
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    • 2018
  • Based on the semiclassical theory of chaotic scattering, Tanner et al. [J. Phys. B 40, F157 (2007)] proposed the fluctuation in the partial photoionization cross section of helium below the double-ionization threshold would show the same characteristics as in the total cross section, predicting that the Fourier spectrum of the fluctuation reveals peaks at the classical actions of closed triple collision orbits and the amplitude of the fluctuation decreases algebraically as the energy approaches the double-ionization threshold. In that paper, however, the predictions were not clearly confirmed due to the lack of experimental data with sufficient accuracy. So instead, we calculate the partial photoionization cross sections of collinear eZe helium for the energy range from the single-ionization threshold $I_{20}$ to $I_{32}$ in order to numerically confirm the predictions. Analysis of the fluctuation in the partial cross section shows that the predictions are indeed valid. Our findings mean that the fluctuation in the partial photoionization cross section can be described by classical triple collision orbits in the semiclassical limit. Thus it explains in a natural way the mirroring and mimicking structures observed in cross section signals for different ionization channels.

Factorization of the Jet Mass Distribution in the Small R Limit

  • Idilbi, Ahmad;Kim, Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Physical Society
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    • 제73권9호
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    • pp.1230-1239
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    • 2018
  • We derive a factorization theorem for the jet mass distribution with a given $p^J_T$ for the inclusive production, where $p^J_T$ is a large jet transverse momentum. Considering the small jet radius limit ($R{\ll}1$), we factorize the scattering cross section into a partonic cross section, the fragmentation function to a jet, and the jet mass distribution function. The decoupled jet mass distributions for quark and gluon jets are well-normalized and scale invariant, and they can be extracted from the ratio of two scattering cross sections such as $d{\sigma}/(dp^J_TdM^2_J)$ and $d{\sigma}/dp^J_T $. When $M_J{\sim}p^J_TR$, the perturbative series expansion for the jet mass distributions works well. As the jet mass becomes small, large logarithms of $M_J/(p^J_TR)$ appear, and they can be systematically resummed through a more refined factorization theorem for the jet mass distribution.

소형 개구의 투과효율 향상을 위한 일반 이론 (General Theory for Enhancing the Transmission Efficiency through Small Apertures)

  • 조영기
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제25권11호
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    • pp.1113-1120
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문에서는 무한 평판에 위치한, 파장에 비하여 작은 개구의 투과효율을 향상시키는 두 가지 방법으로서 첫째, 리지가 있는 소형 원형 개구와 같은 투과공진개구 구조를 이용하는 방법, 둘째, 투과공진기 구조를 이용하는 일반적인 방법을 생각해 보았다. 특히 상기 두 가지 구조의 경우, 최대 투과 단면적이 공통적으로 $\frac{2G{\lambda}^2}{4{\pi}}[m^2]$(G는 개구의 이득)이 됨을 보였다. 그리고 두 구조의 근접장 현미경의 탐침 구조에의 적용 가능성을 검증하기 위하여 구형 도파관의 종단면에 장착된 구조로서 임피던스 정합 특성을 조사하였다. 또한, 상보적인 문제로서 파장에 비하여 충분히 작은 공진 산란체의 경우에도 관찰되는, 앞서 다룬 투과 공진 현상과 본질적으로 유사한 산란 공진 현상에 대하여도 논의하였다. 이러한 논의는 원자 물리 분야에서 원자 구조의 산란 단면적이 실제 원자 구조의 물리적인 단면적에 비하여 매우 큰 현상에 대한 이해를 하는데 도움이 될 것으로 사료된다.

거제 내만해역에서의 고주파 양상태 해수면 음파산란 채널 측정 및 모의 (Measurement and simulation of high-frequency bistatic sea surface scattering channel in shallow water of Geoje bay)

  • 최강훈;김용빈;김시문;최지웅
    • 한국음향학회지
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    • 제40권1호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2021
  • 해수면 상태에 따른 고주파 양상태 해수면 음파산란 채널 측정 실험은 2020년 4월 거제 내만해역에서 수행되었으며 산란이론을 기반으로 한 모의결과와 비교하였다. 신호는 중심주파수 128 kHz, 대역폭 32 kHz의 선형 주파수 변조 신호를 이용하였다. 파고부이를 통해 측정된 해수면 거칠기로부터 해수면 파수 스펙트럼을 계산하였고 산란이론인 Small Slope Approximation(SSA)에 적용하여 해수면 거칠기에 의한 산란강도를 추정하였다. 또한 실험 당시 풍속을 이용하여 해수면 부근 공기방울층 음파산란을 고려하여 산란강도를 계산하였다. 모의된 산란강도를 이용하여 해수면 산란 채널 세기 임펄스 응답을 모의하였고, 해수면 파수 스펙트럼과 공기방울층 산란에 따른 모의결과를 측정치와 비교, 분석하였다.

Dense Spray Patternation using Optical Tomography

  • Cho, Seongho;Park, Gujeong;Yoon, Youngbin
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.398-407
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    • 2013
  • Optical tomography was used to measure the pattern of spray cross-section. The maximum-likelihood estimation (MLE) algorithm was used to reconstruct the spray cross-section from the measured transmission rate of the spray. A swirl-type injector was used to form an optically dense spray, and the test was carried out in a high-pressure chamber, to control the pressure condition of the test site. Before the experiment, the reliability of the MLE-based reconstruction algorithm was verified, by comparing it with a conventional filtered back projection reconstruction (FBP) method. The MLE algorithm showed superior reconstruction of the image. In the spray patternation experiment, the results of the optical tomography and optical line patternator, which uses Mie scattering signal information, were compared. While measuring the cross-section of optically dense spray, the intensity of the scattering signal had attenuated to an uncorrectable level, which led to incorrect spray pattern measurement by the optical line patternator. However, reliable results were obtained by optical tomography, under the same condition. Finally, the pattern of the optically dense spray was measured at various chamber pressures, of up to 3 MPa. As the chamber pressure increased, the hollow cone-shaped swirl spray shrank, and the attenuation coefficient value of the inner region increased.

전자군 방법에 의한 충돌단면적 결정 (The Determination of electron collision cross sections by electron swarm method)

  • 전병훈;박재준;하성철
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.236-239
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    • 2002
  • The electron-atom collision studies has been essentially use\ulcorner for testing and developing suitable theories of the scattering and collision processes, and for providing a tool for obtaining detailed information on the structure of the target atoms and molecules and final collision products. And, the development of that has also been strongly motivated by the need for electron collision data in such fields as laser physic and development, astrophysics, plasma devices, upper atmospheric processes and radiation physics. Therefore, we explains the concept and the principle of determination of the electron collision cross sections for atoms and molecules by using the present electron swarm method.

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