• Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
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• 제47권4호
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• pp.206-211
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• 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to develop a reproducible and reliable method for evaluating the masseter's functional state by measuring the masseter muscle with ultrasonography (US). Methods: Nineteen healthy adults (9 males, 10 females) were the subjects of this study. During US scanning, the image was taken from the thickest part of the masseter muscle in the image. To evaluate changes in thickness during masseter function, US images were taken of the participant's masseter muscle at rest and during clenching. In this study, US scanning was conducted using two approaches to compare the difference in masseter muscle thickness determined when inducing maximum bite force (MBF). Results: All 19 subjects completed US scanning of the masseter muscle at rest and during clenching under the conventional method and the articulation paper method. There was no difference in masseter muscle thickness measured at rest. However, the thickness of the masseter muscles determined by the articulation paper during jaw clenching was greater than that measured by the conventional method. Conclusions: In conclusion, using the US for masseter muscle evaluation can offer objective and functional information on the masseter muscle. A standardized US scanning method needs to be developed to obtain reproducible and reliable information on the masseter muscle at rest and during clenching. In particular, generating MBF using an articulation paper can be a reproducible and reliable method of measuring the functional state of the masseter muscle.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:시스템및이론
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• 제30권12호
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• pp.749-755
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• 2003

최근 레지듀 수체계를 기반으로 하는 컴퓨터 영상처리, 음성출력 등의 디지털 신호처리 하드웨어에 관한 연구가 고속저가의 하드웨어 구현에 크게 기여하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 모듈라이$(2^k-1, 2^k, 2^k+1)$를 사용하여 RNS에서 WNS로 WNS에서 RNS로 변환하는 방법을 통해 승산기를 설계 및 구현한다. 이는 CRT 변환을 중첩다중비트 주사기법을 접목한 시뮬레이션을 통해, 기존의 방법보다 속도가 빠르다는 것을 알 수 있고, 이는 RNS의 병렬처리와 캐리부재의 연산특성 때문임을 알 수 있다.

• 한국CDE학회논문집
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.126-136
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• 2011

The existing approaches to freeform building construction cause many problems. However, recent BIM technique development based on parametric modeling method and improvement of freeform materials manufacturing technology using IT technology encouraged many advanced countries to try experimental projects. Thus, laser scanning technique is in the limelight as a new alternative in the field of freeform building construction and inspection. This study selected a domestic small freeform building and practiced laser scanning and as-planned modeling by using Reverse Engineering. Then each deviation was comparatively analyzed through figures which extracted data by numerically analyzing the newly modeled as-built and Excel spread sheet. Through the process, limits and follow-up research subjects are discussed as well.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.163-164
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• 2006

• 한국광학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국광학회 2008년도 하계학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.185-186
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• 2008

In this paper, the nano-grating was measured by Scanning Probe Microscopy (SPM) system using digital Proportion, Integration and Derivative (PID) control. Through this measurement, we could confirm the improvement of the vertical resolution compared with analog Proportion and Integration (PI) control method.

• 비파괴검사학회지
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.15-20
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• 2009

초음파에 의한 결함평가 방법은 결과가 검사자의 경험과 지식에 의존되고 검사자에 따라 평가결과가 달라진다. 위상배열 초음파는 탐촉자 소자에 초음파를 발생하는 시간지연을 부여함으로서 초음파 빔의 집속방향과 위치를 전자적으로 제어할 수 있는 특징이 있으며 탐촉자를 움직이지 않고 결함의 평가가 가능하다. 본 연구에서는 위상배열 초음파의 전자적 스캔 특성을 이용하여 미소결함에 대한 크기평가의 기법에 대한 고찰을 하였다. 일반적으로 탐촉자를 움직여서 결함길이를 평가하는 기존의 방법은 결함의 길이가 아주 미소할 경우는 탐촉자의 이동거리 역시 미소하여 크기를 평가하기가 곤란하다. 따라서 전자적 스캔의 특성을 이용하여 미소결함에 대해서도 결함길이를 정확하게 평가할 수 있는 방법 및 기법에 대하여 고찰하여 그 유효성을 입증하였다.

• 대한인간공학회지
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.7-13
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• 2005

We developed an accurate and reliable photogrammetric method available instead of the direct measurement method and the three-dimensional scanning method. Our research was restricted to a head on the body. Approaching three-dimensionally, we calibrated a distorted image of a photograph and got linear equations of camera beams. Then we assigned z values of landmarks in the head and obtained three-dimensional coordinates for each landmark putting those z values in linear equations of camera beams and finally could calculate measurement results from those three-dimensional coordinates. When we compared results obtained by a program, 'Venus Face Measurement(VFM)' that we had developed applying our method with results obtained by the direct measurement method, VFM showed very accurate and reliable results. In conclusion the photogrammetric method developed in this study was testified to an outstanding measurement method as a substitute for the direct measurement method and the three-dimensional scanning method.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제23권6호
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• pp.115-124
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• 2014

This study has carried out scanning tests in order to figure out the features of scanning search by sex of space users, with the result of which the validity of data has been estimated. In this research, the scanning patterns were set up for verifying the typology of scanning paths and then the reason for determining scanning paths and the validity of estimation method were reviewed. Since the observation features depends on sex, the analysis of visual activities for acquiring any information in a space will reveal the intention and purpose of space users. The findings by analyzing the features of scanning pattern by sex which were found at the determination of scanning patterns can be defined as the followings. First, for estimating the process of space-information search, the movement distance at each point of continuative-observation data from the angle of eye-movement has been extracted, on the ground of which the fixation and movement of eye have been defined for the establishment of scanning-cut characteristics. Second, the scanning times were estimated for the extraction of effective observation data that would be used for comparative analysis, which showed that men had more data (3,398.2/64.4%) than women (2,998.2/55.6%). This enables the acknowledgment that the scanning cut of men was relatively less, which indicates that men will acquire more information on space than women in the process of observing any space. Third, men's scanning times (58.0 times/2.02 seconds) were less than those of women (71.9 times/1.39 seconds) while the scanning time of the former was longer than that of the latter, which shows the feature that it takes longer for men than women in scanning while the scanning times of the former is less than those of the latter. Fourth, the observation features can be determined that the combination of this result with the predominance character by sex for a general viewpoint to be employed indicates that while men employ mixed-scanning for observation activities to acquire space-information spending for longer time, women, by concentrated-scanning, focus on a single point for shorter time or stay at one location for a considerably long time for space-information acquirement.

• 대한전자공학회논문지SP
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• 제46권3호
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• pp.89-95
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• 2009

H.264/AVC는 높은 압축 성능을 보이는 현존하는 가장 우수한 비디호 부호화 표준이다. H.264/AVC는 양자화된 변환 계수를 부호화하기 위해 지그재그 탐색 방법을 채택하고 있다. 하지만 이 방법은 모든 블록의 양자화된 변환 계수를 블록의 특성을 고려하지 않고 동일한 순서로 탐색하기 때문에 효과적이지 못하다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 H.264/AVC의 화면 간 예측에서 압축 효율을 증가시키기 위한 적응적인 계수 탐색 방법을 제안한다. 제안하는 방법에서는, 이전 블록들의 정보를 기반으로 각 화면 간 예측 모드의 계수 탐색 순서를 조절한다. 실험 결과는 제안하는 적응적인 계수 탐색 방법은 고화질의 HD 영상에서 2.29%의 압축 효율 향상을 보여준다.

• 한국지리정보학회지
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.61-70
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• 2005

항공레이저측량시스템은 레이저펄스가 투과하지 못하는 건물지역에서는 DEM을 구축하기 위해 원시 DSM 자료로부터 건물 등의 지물을 제거하는 전처리 과정이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 항공레이저측량을 이용하여 구축한 DSM 자료로부터 다양한 크기의 평균필터를 적용하였으며, 표준편차 변화율을 분석하여 $39{\times}39$를 최적의 필터크기로 결정하였다. 또한 최적필터를 적용하여 분석한 DEM과 항공레이저측량 원시 DSM 자료를 상호 비교함으로서 표준오차 ${\pm}0.065m$를 확보할 수 있었다. 따라서, 본 연구에서 제시한 평균필터기법이 경사가 완만한 도시지역내 DEM을 추출하는데 매우 효과적임을 알 수 있었다.