• Title/Summary/Keyword: Scan time

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Usefulness of Scan Position Change on Dual Time Point PET-CT in Pancreas Cancer (췌장암 Dual Time Point PET/CT 검사에서 Scan Position Change의 유용성 평가)

  • Chang, Boseok;Kim, Jae Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.299-305
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    • 2016
  • Despite of the development of medical equipments and technology. Pancreatic cancer has maked high false positive rate and low survival rate compared to other cancers. Therefore, early catch of pancreatic cancer is the only way to enhance the viability. It is important to find the exact location of the pancreas cancer in early stage. The method of optimum scan for early detection of pancreatic cancer on PET/CT exam is proposed. Examined the anatomical region that potentially can be missing from the supine position of ordinary pet/ct exam. The characteristics and usefulness of angle variation ($0^{\circ}$, $30^{\circ}$, $45^{\circ}$, $60^{\circ}$, $90^{\circ}$) of patients scan position is analyzed. The proposed scan method (named JJ-projection) is bringing advantage of anatomical discrimination by separating stomach, liver, gallbladder duodenum and pancreas. ROC curve analysis is shows to advantage of the JJ-Projection method. The sensitivity has increased 4.6% than the supine delay scan method, the results sensitivity has increased from 91% to 95.2%. The specificity has increased from 75.1% to 84%. Compared with the results observed in cancer by biological biopsy, The accuracy has increased from 86.8% to 94.1%.

Partial Scan Design based on Levelized Combinational Structure

  • Park, Sung-Ju
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and information Science
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 1997
  • To overcome the large hardware overhead attendant in the full scan design, the concept of partial scan design has emerged with the virtue of less area and testability close to full scan. Combinational Structure has been developed to avoid the use of sequential test generator. But the patterns sifted on scan register have to be held for sequential depth period upon the aid of the dedicated HOLD circuit. In this paper, a new levelized structure is introduced aiming to exclude the need of extra HOLD circuit. The time to stimulate each scan latch is uniquely determined on this structure, hence each test pattern can e applied by scan shifting and then pulsing a system clock like the full scan but with much les scan flip-flops. Experimental results show that some sequential circuits are levelized by just scanning self-loop flip-flops.

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Scan-to-Geometry Mapping Rule Definition for Building Plane Reverse engineering Automation (건축물 평면 형상 역설계 자동화를 위한 Scan-to-Geometry 맵핑 규칙 정의)

  • Kang, Tae-Wook
    • Journal of KIBIM
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2019
  • Recently, many scan projects are gradually increasing for maintenance, construction. The scan data contains useful data, which can be generated in the target application from the facility, space. However, modeling the scan data required for the application requires a lot of cost. In example, the converting 3D point cloud obtained from scan data into 3D object is a time-consuming task, and the modeling task is still very manual. This research proposes Scan-to-Geometry Mapping Rule Definition (S2G-MD) which maps point cloud data to geometry for irregular building plane objects. The S2G-MD considers user use case variability. The method to define rules for mapping scan to geometry is proposed. This research supports the reverse engineering semi-automatic process for the building planar geometry from the user perspective.

A Study on the Efficient 3D Scanning Method for Digital Twin Configuration in Construction Site (건설현장의 디지털 트윈 구성을 위한 효율적인 3D 스캐닝 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Seong-Hun;Kim, Tae-Han;Eom, Ire;Won, Jong-Chul
    • Journal of KIBIM
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.39-51
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    • 2022
  • 3D scan technology can utilize real spatial information as it is in virtual space, so it can be usefully used in various fields such as reverse engineering of buildings and process management. Recently, with the development of ICT technology, more precise scan data can be obtained, and scan processing time has also been greatly reduced. In addition, the combination of software and scanning equipment used in 3D scanning technology is very diverse, and results are very different depending on which technology is used. Accordingly, there is a problem that it is difficult for a user who has no experience in 3D scanning technology to determine which technology and equipment should be used to obtain good results. In this study, 3D scan technologies mainly used at home and abroad are investigated, classified, and tested at actual construction sites to suggest considerations and suitable 3D scan methods when using 3D scans in construction sites. The test results were analyzed to evaluate the time it takes to scan, the final quality, and the user's convenience according to each technology method.

Effect of Scan-bias during Reset Period in a Negative Waveform

  • Park, W.H.;Lee, S.J.;Lee, J.Y.;Kang, J.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.728-731
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    • 2009
  • A negative waveform having inverted polarity of conventional waveform during reset and sustain periods was proposed to improve the driving characteristics. In order to control the negative wall-charge distribution, a positive bias on the scan electrode was applied during reset period. Compared to 0 V scan-bias condition, at 8 V scan-bias the formative time lag was improved about 23.95 % and the average time lag was improved about 14.91 %. All experiments were performed with the 42-inch PDP module in XGA resolution.

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The Optimization of Scan Timing for Contrast-Enhanced Magnetic Resonance Angiography

  • Jongmin J. Lee;Phillip J. Tirman;Yongmin Chang;Hun-Kyu Ryeom;Sang-Kwon Lee;Yong-Sun Kim;Duk-Sik Kang
    • Korean Journal of Radiology
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.142-151
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    • 2000
  • Objective: To determine the optimal scan timing for contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance angiography and to evaluate a new timing method based on the arteriovenous circulation time. Materials and Methods: Eighty-nine contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance angiographic examinations were performed mainly in the extremities. A 1.5T scanner with a 3-D turbo-FLASH sequence was used, and during each study, two consecutive arterial phases and one venous phase were acquired. Scan delay time was calculated from the time-intensity curve by the traditional (n = 48) and/or the new (n = 41) method. This latter was based on arteriovenous circulation time rather than peak arterial enhancement time, as used in the traditional method. The numbers of first-phase images showing a properly enhanced arterial phase were compared between the two methods. Results: Mean scan delay time was 5.4 sec longer with the new method than with the traditional. Properly enhanced first-phase images were found in 65% of cases (31/48) using the traditional timing method, and 95% (39/41) using the new method. When cases in which there was mismatch between the target vessel and the time-intensity curve acquisition site are excluded, erroneous acquisition occurred in seven cases with the traditional method, but in none with the new method. Conclusion: The calculation of scan delay time on the basis of arteriovenous circulation time provides better timing for arterial phase acquisition than the traditional method.

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Design and Implementation of A Scan Detection Management System with real time Incidence Response (실시간 e-mail 대응 침입시도탐지 관리시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • Park, Su-Jin;Park, Myeong-Chan;Lee, Sae-Sae;Choe, Yong-Rak
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.9C no.3
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    • pp.359-366
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    • 2002
  • Nowadays, the hacking techniques are developed increasingly with wide use of internet. The recent type of scanning attack is appeared in against with multiple target systems on the large scaled domain rather than single network of an organization. The development of scan detection management system which can detect and analyze scan activities is necessary to prevent effectively those attacking at the central system. The scan detection management system is useful for effective utilization of various detection information that received from scan detection agents. Real time scan detection management system that can do the integrated analysis of high lever more that having suitable construction in environment of large scale network is developed.

The Design of Optical Marker for Auto-registering of 3D scan data (3차원 스캐너의 레지스터링 문제 해결을 위한 광학식 마커 설계)

  • 손용훈;양현석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.256-259
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes OPTICAL MARKER fer registering process - one of the 3D measurement process : scan registering - merging - measurement. If the registering work is carried out manually, it can be accompanied with much time and many errors. Because the patterned marker make registering process automatic, many firms use it now. But the physical shape of existing markers is the source of the data loss caused by hiding surface, and the marker arrangement is the source of the time loss. The optical marker proposed in this paper has marker generator, organized a large number of binary coded control laser diode, separate from 3D scan object. So, it does not take much time for the marker disposition, and it is not the origin of the data loss, and the binary coded laser information make the auto-registering possible.

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A Study of Bone Scan Time by Use of $^{99m}Tc-MDP$ ($^{99m}Tc-MDP$를 이용한 Bone scan 시간(時間)에 관(關)한 고찰(考察))

  • Park, Soung-Ock;Lee, Hyun-Bae
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.77-86
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    • 1994
  • The bone scan reflects the metabolic reaction of bone to a disease process, whether neoplastic, traumatic or inflammatory. In normal bone tissue, the labeled diphosphate complexes accumulate in the perivascular fluid next to the marrow cavity at the interface between uncalcified and calcified bone matrix. HMDP has the most rapid plasma clearance among the commonly used diphosphonate followed by MDP and then HEDP. I have studied about bone scan time by use of $^{99m}Tc-MDP$, and got 336 images from 112 patients. The result obtained as follow; 1. Accumulation rate of $^{99m}Tc-MDP$ is higher than other age groups in below 30-year old group. 2. Accumulation rate, in 10year old group, is 75.85% on 120min. but other groups are most high on 180 min. 3. The density differants between bone and soft tissue increased with time. 4. Image contrast is good in younger group than old.

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A ScanSAR Processing without Azimuth Stitching by Time-domain Cross-correlation (Azimuth Stitching 없는 ScanSAR 영상화: 시간영역 교차상관)

  • Won, Joong-Sun
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.251-263
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    • 2022
  • This paper presents an idea of ScanSAR image formation. For image formation of ScanSAR that utilizes the burst mode for raw signal acquisition, most conventional single burst methods essentially require a step of azimuth stitching which contributes to radiometric and phase distortions to some extent. Time-domain cross correlation could replace SPECAN which is most popularly used for ScanSAR processing. The core idea of the proposed method is that it is possible to relieve the necessity of azimuth stitching by an extension of Doppler bandwidth of the reference function to the burst cycle period. Performance of the proposed method was evaluated by applying it to the raw signals acquired by a spaceborne SAR system, and results satisfied all image quality requirements including 3 dB width, peak-to-sidelobe ratio (PSLR), compression ratio,speckle noise, etc. Image quality of ScanSAR is inferior to that of Stripmap in all aspects. However, it is also possible to improve the quality of ScanSAR image competitive to that of Stripmap if focused on a certain parameter while reduced qualities of other parameters. Thus, it is necessary for a ScanSAR processor to offer a great degree of flexibility complying with different requirements for different applications and techniques.