• Title/Summary/Keyword: Scaling Function

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SPIHT Image Compression Using Biorthogonal Multiwavelets on [-1,1]

  • Yoo Sang-Wook;Kwon Seong-Geun;Kwon Ki-Ryong
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.776-782
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a SPIHT image compression method using biorthogonal multi wavelets on [-1,1]. A family of biorthogonal scaling vectors is constructed using fractal interpolation function, and the associated biorthogonal multi wavelets are constructed. This paper uses biorthogonal multi wavelets to be supported in [-1,1] associated with biorthogonal scaling vectors to be supported in [-1,1]. The scaling vectors and wavelets remain biorthogonal when restricted to integer intervals, making them well suited for bounded domains. The experiment results of simulation of the proposed image compression using biorthogonal multiwavelets on [-1,1] based on SPIHT were found to be excellent PSNR for LENA and PEPPERS images except for BABOON image than already existing single wavelets and DGHM multi wavelets.

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The Performance Evaluation of Fuzzy Rule-Based System (퍼지 규칙기반제어기에서 시스템의 성능평가)

  • Kim, Young-Chul;Choi, Jong-Soo;Choi, Han-Soo;Kim, Sung-Joong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07a
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    • pp.261-264
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    • 1992
  • In designing the fuzzy rule-based system, it has effected by the four significant factors such as the choice of membership function, scaling factor, the numbers of fuzzy control rule, the method of defuzzification. In this paper we design the fuzzy rule based system and evaluate by three factors, as followes reaching time, overshoot, and amplitude. And then we wiII show that the significant factors are the choice of scaling factor and the numbers of fuzzy control rule, and the system performance can be improved by the proper selection of the scaling factors.

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The Design of IMC-PID Controller Considering a Phase Scaling Factor (위상 조절 인자를 고려한 IMC-PID 제어기의 설계)

  • Kim, Chang-Hyun;Lim, Dong-Kyun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.9
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    • pp.1618-1623
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, a new design method for IMC-PID that adds a phase scaling factor of system identifications to the standard IMC-PID controller as a control parameter is proposed. Based on analytically derived frequency properties such as gain and phase margins, this tuning rule is an optimal control method determining the optimum values of controlling factors to minimize the cost function, integral error criterion of the step response in time domain, in the constraints of design parameters to guarantee qualified frequency design specifications. The proposed controller improves existing single-parameter design methods of IMC-PID in the inflexibility problem to be able to consider various design specifications. Its effectiveness is examined by a simulation example, where a comparison of the performances obtained with the proposed tuning rule and with other common tuning rules is shown.

Bandwidth Efficient Digital Communication with Wavelet Approximations

  • Lo, Chet;Moon, Todd K.
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.97-101
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    • 2002
  • Based on their shift and scale orthogonality properties, scaling and wavelet functions may be used as signaling functions having good frequency localization as determined by the fractional-out-of-band power (FOOBP). In this paper, application of Daubechies' wavelet and scaling functions as baseband signaling functions is described, with a focus on finding discretely realizable pulse-shaping transfer function circuits whose outputs approximate scaling and wavelet functions when driven by more conventional digital signaling waveforms. It is also shown that the inter-symbol interference (ISI) introduced by the approximation has negligible effect on the performance in terms of signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). Moreover, the approximations are often more bandwidth efficient than the original wavelet functions. These waveforms thus illustrate an example solution of a tradeoff between residual ISI and bandwidth efficiency as a signal design problem.

Scaling Factor Tuning of Fuzzy Controller Using Adaptive Evolutionary Computation and Fuzzy Logic (적응진화연산과 퍼지 로직을 이용한 퍼지 제어기의 이득요소 동조)

  • Kim, Jong-Yul;Hwang, Gi-Hyun;Mun, Kyeong-Jun;Kim, Hyung-Su;Park, June-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07b
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    • pp.404-406
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we propose a scaling factor tuning method to improve the performance of fuzzy controller. Tuning rules and reasoning are utilized on-line to determine the scaling factors based on absolute value of the error and its difference. A adaptive evolutionary computation (AEC) is used to search for the optimal tuning rules that will maximize the fitness function. Finally, the proposed fuzzy controller is applied to the angular stabilization of an inverted pendulum.

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Image Enhancement by using Signal Direction Adaptive Multiband Energy Scaling Method (신호 방향에 적응적인 Multiband Energy Scaling을 이용한 영상 화질 향상 기법)

  • Bang, Seang-Bae;kim, won-ha
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2015.11a
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    • pp.154-156
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문은 human visual system(HVS)에 따른 주파수 민감도와 공간에서 다양한 특성들을 구현하기 위한 신호처리 방법을 개발하였다. 인간의 눈은 주파수 성분에 따라 민감도가 다르며 초점에서 멀수록 인지 가능한 해상도가 떨어진다. 주파수 민감도를 구현하기 위해서 본 논문은 영상 신호의 에너지 스펙트럼 모양이 contrast sensitivity function(CSF)의 모양이 되도록하여 영상 신호의 에너지를 증가시켰으며 신호 방향에 적응적인 multiband energy scaling 방법을 개발하였다. 기존의 시스템에서 능률만을 향상시키는 기존의 분석 모델과 비교하면 개발한 방법은 HVS에 좀 더 적절하고 선호되게 영상 신호를 처리할 수 있다.

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Multiband Energy Scaling Method and Signal Direction for Image Enhancement (Multiband Energy Scaling 방법과 신호의 방향을 이용한 영상 화질 향상 기법)

  • Bang, Seang-Bae;kim, won-ha
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.494-496
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문은 human visual system(HVS)에 따른 주파수 민감도와 공간에서 다양한 특성들을 구현하기 위한 신호처리 방법을 개발하였다. 인간의 눈은 주파수 성분에 따라 민감도가 다르며 초점에서 멀수록 인지 가능한 해상도가 떨어진다. 주파수 민감도를 구현하기 위해서 본 논문은 영상 신호의 에너지 스펙트럼 모양이 contrast sensitivity function(CSF)의 모양이 되도록 하여 영상 신호의 에너지를 증가시켰으며 신호 방향에 적응적인 multiband energy scaling 방법을 개발하였다. 기존의 시스템에서 능률만을 향상시키는 기존의 분석 모델과 비교하면 개발한 방법은 HVS에 좀 더 적절하고 선호되게 영상 신호를 처리할 수 있다.

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Method for enhancing local contrast using DCT based energy Scaling (DCT 기반 Energy Scaling 이용한 Local Contrast 향상 기법)

  • Bang, Seang-Bae;Kim, Won-Ha
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.1585-1588
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문은 human visual system(HVS)에 따른 주파수 민감도와 공간에서 다양한 특성들을 구현하기 위한 신호처리 방법을 개발하였다. 인간의 눈은 주파수 성분에 따라 민감도가 다르며 초점에서 멀수록 인지 가능한 해상도가 떨어진다. 주파수 민감도를 구현하기 위해서 본 논문은 영상 신호의 에너지 스펙트럼 모양이 contrast sensitivity function(CSF)의 모양이 되도록 하여 영상 신호의 에너지를 증가시켰으며 신호 방향에 적응적인 multiband energy scaling 방법을 개발하였다. 기존의 시스템에서 능률만을 향상시키는 기존의 분석 모델과 비교하면 개발한 방법은 HVS에 좀 더 적절하고 선호되게 영상 신호를 처리할 수 있다.

Performance Analysis for Wavelet in 4-ary SWSK (4-ary SWSK 시스템에서 웨이브릿에 대한 성능분석)

  • Jeong, Tae-Il;Kim, Jong-Nam
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2010.10a
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    • pp.51-53
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문에서는 4-ary SWSK(4-ary scaling wavelet shift keying) 시스템에서 웨이브릿에 대한 성능을 분석코자 한다. 기존의 4-ary SWSK 시스템에서 비트 에러확률이 유도된 바 있다. 그래서 기존의 비트 에러확률과 부호 에러확률을 이용하여 Daubechies, Biorthogonal, Coiflet, Symlet 웨이브릿에 대한 비트 및 부호 에러확률을 실험적으로 구하였다. 또 웨이브릿의 탭 개수와 주기 변화에 대해서 그 성능을 분석하였다.

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Analysis of Threshold Voltage and DIBL Characteristics for Double Gate MOSFET Based on Scaling Theory (스켈링 이론에 따른 DGMOSFET의 문턱전압 및 DIBL 특성 분석)

  • Jung, Hakkee
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.145-150
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    • 2013
  • This paper has presented the analysis for threshold voltage and drain induced barrier lowering among short channel effects occurred in subthreshold region for double gate(DG) MOSFET as next-generation devices, based on scaling theory. To obtain the analytical solution of Poisson's equation, Gaussian function has been used as carrier distribution to analyze closely for experimental results, and the threshold characteristics have been analyzed for device parameters such as channel thickness and doping concentration and projected range and standard projected deviation of Gaussian function. Since this potential model has been verified in the previous papers, we have used this model to analyze the threshold characteristics. As a result to apply scaling theory, we know the threshold voltage and drain induced barrier lowering are changed, and the deviation rate is changed for device parameters for DGMOSFET.