• 제목/요약/키워드: Scaled effect

검색결과 427건 처리시간 0.021초

축소 헬기 지상시험을 위한 헬리콥터 섀시다이나모미터 개발 (Development of Helicopter Chassis Dynamometer System for the Scaled Helicopter Ground Test)

  • 김익태;김재수
    • 항공우주기술
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.185-191
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 축소 로터의 성능시험과 축소 헬기 Flight Test Bed 개발이 가능한 헬리콥터 섀시다이나모미터(HCDS)를 개발하여 지상시험을 수행하였다. 축소 헬기는 엔진 출력에 따른 컬렉티브 피치각의 상호 관계로부터 로터의 일정 회전속도에 대한 추력과 동력의 변화를 확인하고, 그 결과로 OGE에서의 정지비행효율(F.M.)이 0.76으로 비행시험 가능성을 점검하였다. 본 헬리콥터 섀시다이나모미터(HCDS) 시험 결과는 축소 헬기 개발과 로터 블레이드의 성능 평가에 활용할 것이다.

축소형 풍력터빈 풍동시험-축소효과 보상기법 (Wind Tunnel Test for Scaled Wind Turbine Model (Scale effect correction))

  • 조태환;김양원;박영민;장병희
    • 신재생에너지
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.87-93
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    • 2008
  • Wind tunnel test for the 12% scaled model of NREL Phase VI wind turbine was conducted in KARI low speed wind tunnel for $2006{\sim}2007$. The 1st and 2nd test was designed to find out the wind tunnel test method for the blade manufacturing accuracy and surface treatment method by using the composite and aluminum blades. And the 3rd test was designed to study the scale effect. The chord extension method which was used for Bo-105 40% scaled model was adapted for scale effect correction. Test results shows that the chord extension method works well for the torque slope but the maximum torque for scaled model is about 8% below than the real scale model. New correction method to correct this offset was proposed.

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사용재 물성 평가를 위한 미소 시험편 크기에 따른 인장 특성 평가 (Measurement of Tensile Properties Dependent on the Small-Scaled Specimen Dimension for Evaluation of In-Service Materials Properties)

  • 허용학;김동일;김동진;이해무;박종서
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제23권5호
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    • pp.30-34
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    • 2008
  • To evaluate the mechanical properties of in-service materials, tensile properties measurement using small-scaled specimen has been carried out. Tensile testing specimens with various dimensions, including standard and sub-size specimen specified in ASTM and ISO and small-scaled specimen, were prepared. Tensile strain in small-scaled specimen was measured using micro-ESPI system set up in this study. This system was used in the specimen with the parallel length of 2 mm and in subsequently measuring the strain under tensile loading. From each type of tensile specimen, stress-strain curves were determined. The dimension effect of the tensile properties was investigated comparing the tensile results obtained from standard specimens and small-scaled specimens. It was shown that the tensile strength for the small-scaled specimen is lower by 15% than those for the standard specimen.

Scaled-Energy Based Spectrum Sensing for Multiple Antennas Cognitive Radio

  • Azage, Michael Dejene;Lee, Chaewoo
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제12권11호
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    • pp.5382-5403
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, for a spectrum sensing purpose, we heuristically established a test statistic (TS) from a sample covariance matrix (SCM) for multiple antennas based cognitive radio. The TS is formulated as a scaled-energy which is calculated as a sum of scaled diagonal entries of a SCM; each of the diagonal entries of a SCM scaled by corresponding row's Euclidean norm. On the top of that, by combining theoretical results together with simulation observations, we have approximated a decision threshold of the TS which does not need prior knowledge of noise power and primary user signal. Furthermore, simulation results - which are obtained in a fading environment and in a spatially correlating channel model - show that the proposed method stands effect of noise power mismatch (non-uniform noise power) and has significant performance improvement compared with state-of-the-art test statistics.

포화토내 나선형 앵커의 무리효과에 관한 실험적 고찰 (Small Scaled Pull-out Tests on Group Effect of Screw Anchors in Saturated Sand)

  • 김홍택;권영호;박사원;최영하
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2000년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.387-394
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    • 2000
  • In the present study, laboratory pull-out tests with screw anchors are carried out to investigate behavior characteristics of underground structures applied uplift seepage forces. Small scaled pull-out tests in sand were conducted under saturated condition. And then, it was observed that the upward displacement as well as the pullout load varied with spacing of the anchor. Also, analyses have been performed with the aim of pointing out the effects of various parameters on the group effect of the screw anchors.

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Design of Small-Scaled Derailment Simulator for Investigating Bogie Dynamics

  • Eom, Beom-Gyu;Kang, Bu-Byoung;Lee, Hi-Sung
    • International Journal of Railway
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.50-55
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    • 2011
  • The dynamic stability of railway vehicle has long been one of the important issues in railway safety. The dynamic simulator has been used as a tool for investigating the dynamic stability of railway vehicles and wheel/rail interfaces. In particular, small scale simulators have been widely used in laboratory studies instead of full scale roller rigs which can be quite costly and rather inconvenient for testing out the effect of diverse design parameters. But techniques for design of a small scale simulator for the fundamental study about the dynamic characteristics of the wheel-rail systems and the bogie systems have not been well developed in Korea. Therefore, a research on the development of a small scale simulator for investigating bogie dynamics needs to be undertaken. The present paper investigates design of a small-scaled derailment simulator and the design of a small scale bogie. The simulator developed can be used to investigate the effect of diverse parameters such as attack angle, wheelbase and cant on dynamic behavior of the bogie and key dynamic performance parameters such as derailment coefficient and critical speed.

간이 잔향실의 음향성능 (Acoustic Performance of a Scaled Reverberation Chamber)

  • 강현주;김봉기;김재승
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2005년도 추계 학술대회논문집(수송기계편)
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    • pp.101-104
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    • 2005
  • This study presents experimental results from the performance test of a scaled reverberation chamber for measurement of sound insulation of panels. Experimental investigations were conducted in various parameters such as tunneling effect source locations, and maximum sound transmission loss. It is evident that the tunneling effect which means the variation with specimen location on the test frame gives rise to more than 3 dB deviation. One of the objective of this study that compares measured results between a real reverberation chamber and a simplified test apparatus, by using a specimen of a sandwich panel. It shows qualitatively resonable agreement from which one can find a potential to provide a design tool.

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Feasible Scaled Region of Teleoperation Based on the Unconditional Stability

  • Hwang, Dal-Yeon;Blake Hannaford;Park, Hyoukryeol
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.32-37
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    • 2002
  • Applications of scaled telemanipulation into micro or nano world that shows many different features from directly human interfaced tools have been increased continuously. Here, we have to consider many aspects of scaling such as force, position, and impedance. For instance, what will be the possible range of force and position scaling with a specific level of performance and stability\ulcorner This knowledge of feasible staling region can be critical to human operator safety. In this paper, we show the upper bound of the product of force and position scaling and simulation results of 1DOF scaled system by using the Llewellyn's unconditional stability in continuous and discrete domain showing the effect of sampling rate.

적층고무형 면진장치를 갖는 RC건물의 면진효과 검증 진동대 실험 (Shaking Table Tests of the 1/3 Scaled R/C Building with the Laminated Rubber Bearings)

  • 김동영;천영수;황기태;장극관
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2004년도 춘계 학술발표회 제16권1호
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    • pp.420-422
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    • 2004
  • This paper reports the results of performance verification tests of the base isolated RC building with the laminated rubber bearings which is manufactured by Dongil Rubber Belt Co.. The shaking table tests were performed using a scaled 3-story model scaled to 1/3 of the prototype RC apartment building. Several major earthquake records were scaled to different peak ground accelerations and used as input base excitations. Through the verification tests, the validity of the applied base isolation device and the response reduction effect against earthquakes are confirmed.

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Scaled and unscaled ground motion sets for uni-directional and bi-directional dynamic analysis

  • Kayhan, Ali Haydar
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.563-588
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    • 2016
  • In this study, solution models are proposed to obtain code-compatible ground motion record sets which can be used for both uni-directional and bi-directional dynamic analyses. Besides scaled, unscaled ground motion record sets are obtained to show the utility and efficiency of the solution models. For scaled ground motion sets the proposed model is based on hybrid HS-Solver which integrates heuristic harmony search (HS) algorithm with the spreadsheet Solver add-in. For unscaled ground motion sets HS based solution model is proposed. Design spectra defined in Eurocode-8 for different soil types are selected as target spectra. The European Strong Motion Database is used to get ground motion record sets. Also, a sensitivity analysis is conducted to evaluate the effect of different HS solution parameters on the solution accuracy. Results show that the proposed solution models can be regarded as efficient ways to develop scaled and unscaled ground motion sets compatible with code-based design spectra.