• 제목/요약/키워드: Scale complexity

검색결과 488건 처리시간 0.027초

지하공간의 위험성 평가수법에 관한 연구 -지하가 화재, 폭발 방재 대책 중심으로- (A Study on the Risk Assessment Technique of the Underground Space -Focused on Prevention Policy of Fire and Explosion-)

  • 박종근;노삼규
    • 한국화재소방학회논문지
    • /
    • 제15권4호
    • /
    • pp.64-70
    • /
    • 2001
  • 지하공간 중 지하가의 사고 ,사례와 문헌 연구 및 실태를 조사, 검토하고, 운영, 관리 단계에서 위험요인을 추출하여 화재 폭발 안전대책의 평가요소 및 위험성 평가수법을 제시하고자 한다. 또한, 지하가의 대규모화, 심층화, 복합화에 대한특성 항목을 분류하고 7가지 대책의 중요도를 제시하여 지하가 계획단계의 지표로 삼고자 한다.

  • PDF

지각 부호화를 이용한 스테레요 오디오 코덱의 구현 및 음질 평가 (Implementation and evaluation of stereo audio codec using perceptual coding)

  • 차경환;장대영;홍진우;김천덕
    • 전자공학회논문지B
    • /
    • 제33B권4호
    • /
    • pp.156-163
    • /
    • 1996
  • In this paper, we described the implementation and the sound quality assessment of a real-time stereo audio codec using TMS320C40 DSP (digital signal processing) chip for low bitrte and high quality audio. We implemented hardware and software in order to overcome a real-time processing problem of audio compression algorithm that can be produced by largely recursive computing and complexity of the process. We have studied five types of distortion that can be produced by perceptual coding and the codec was evaluated by eight test musics that are selected in SQAM (sound quality assessment material) 422-2-4-2 produced by EBU (european broadcast union). The subjective listening tests were carried out on the codec quality and preformance by double blind method in a listening room with eleven listeners. As a result, 5 grade-impairment scale was scored under minus one and the codec quality was evaluated to be perceptible, but not annoying.

  • PDF

다수제품의 수익성 최대화를 위한 설비입지선정 문제 (The Maximal Profiting Location Problem with Multi-Product)

  • 이상헌;백두현
    • 한국경영과학회지
    • /
    • 제31권4호
    • /
    • pp.139-155
    • /
    • 2006
  • The facility location problem of this paper is distinguished from the maximal covering location problem and the flxed-charge facility location problem. We propose the maximal profiting location problem (MPLP) that is the facility location problem maximizing profit with multi-product. We apply to the simulated annealing algorithm, the stochastic evolution algorithm and the accelerated simulated annealing algorithm to solve this problem. Through a scale-down and extension experiment, the MPLP was validated and all the three algorithm enable the near optimal solution to produce. As the computational complexity is increased, it is shown that the simulated annealing algorithm' is able to find the best solution than the other two algorithms in a relatively short computational time.

Large Scale Manufacturing System Modeling Tools Based on Object-oriented

  • Lee, Yang-Kyu;Park, Sung-Joo
    • 한국산업정보학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국산업정보학회 1999년도 추계공동학술대회 논문집:21세기지식경영과 정보기술
    • /
    • pp.769-781
    • /
    • 1999
  • Manufacturing systems are usually large, complex, and concurrent in nature that makes it difficult to model and simulate the behavior in advance. The paper proposes an approach, called OPNets, for modeling and validating manufacturing systems. The approach is based on object-oriented high-level Petri nets in which modeling components of Petri net are constructed into object hierarchy. The objects communicate with each other by passing messages. To enhance the reusability and maintainability, a system are developed by object hierarchy. Inheritance among object hierarchy is also supported in OPNets. The modeling scheme of OPNets tries to resolve the complexity problems of Petri net.

  • PDF

소비자 특성별 실내디자인 선호체계 비교연구-주거공간 실내디자인선호 성향을 중심으로- (A Comparative Study on the Residential interior Design Preference according to consumers' characteristics)

  • 신화경
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
    • /
    • 제17호
    • /
    • pp.210-215
    • /
    • 1998
  • The purpose of study was to identify the interior design preference according to age gender and monthly income of subjects. Interior Image Preference Scale was used to measure Interior design preference of consumers. Data were collected from Oct. 10th 1997. to Nov. 13th 1997. The subjects were 609 adults living in Seoul. Frequency percentage mean Generalized Linear Models and Duncan's multiple range test were used for data analysis, The major results of this study were 1) the subjects generally preferred feminity complexity and modernity of interior design 2) this study revaled relative difference in interior design preference according age gender and monthly income.

  • PDF

HOG와 칼만필터를 이용한 다중 표적 추적에 관한 연구 (A Study on Multi Target Tracking using HOG and Kalman Filter)

  • 서창진
    • 전기학회논문지P
    • /
    • 제64권3호
    • /
    • pp.187-192
    • /
    • 2015
  • Detecting human in images is a challenging task owing to their variable appearance and the wide range of poses the they can adopt. The first need is a robust feature set that allows the human form to be discriminated cleanly, even in cluttered background under difficult illumination. A large number of vision application rely on matching keypoints across images. These days, the deployment of vision algorithms on smart phones and embedded device with low memory and computation complexity has even upped the ante: the goal is to make descriptors faster compute, more compact while remaining robust scale, rotation and noise. In this paper we focus on improving the speed of pedestrian(walking person) detection using Histogram of Oriented Gradient(HOG) descriptors provide excellent performance and tracking using kalman filter.

대단위 부품-기계 군집 문제를 위한 Look-ahead 휴리스틱 알고리듬 (A Look-ahead Heuristic Algorithm for Large-scale Part-Machine Grouping Problems)

  • 백종관;백준걸;김창욱
    • 한국경영과학회지
    • /
    • 제30권3호
    • /
    • pp.41-54
    • /
    • 2005
  • In this paper, we consider a multi-objective machine cell formation problem. This problem Is characterized as determining part route families and machine cells such that total sum of inter-ceil part movements and maximum machine workload imbalance are simultaneously minimized. Together with the objective function, alternative part routes and the machine sequences of part routes are considered In grouping Part route families. Due to the complexity of the problem, a two-phase heuristic algorithm is proposed. And we developed an n-stage look-ahead heuristic algorithm that generalizes the roll-out algorithm. Computational experiments were conducted to verify the performance of the algorithm.

Component dynamics in miscible polymer blends: A review of recent findings

  • Watanabe, Hiroshi;Urakawa, Osamu
    • Korea-Australia Rheology Journal
    • /
    • 제21권4호
    • /
    • pp.235-244
    • /
    • 2009
  • Miscible polymer blends still have heterogeneity in their component chain concentration in the segmental length scale because of the chain connectivity (that results in the self-concentration of the segments of respective chains) as well as the dynamic fluctuation over various length scales. As a result, the blend components feel different dynamic environments to exhibit different temperature dependence in their segmental relaxation rates. This type of dynamic heterogeneity often results in a broad glass transition (sometimes seen as two separate transitions), a broad distribution of the local (segmental) relaxation modes, and the thermo-rheological complexity of this distribution. Furthermore, the dynamic heterogeneity also affects the global dynamics in the miscible blends if the component chains therein have a large dynamic asymmetry. Thus, the superficially simple miscible blends exhibit interesting dynamic behavior. This article gives a brief summary of the features of the segmental and global dynamics in those blends.

원시기하도형을 이용한 3차원구조 복원시스템의 구현 (Implementation of 3D Structure Reconstruction System Using Geometric Primitives)

  • 남현석;구본기;진성일
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전자공학회 2003년도 신호처리소사이어티 추계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.237-240
    • /
    • 2003
  • We implement a system for 3D structure reconstruction from multiple 2D images. It uses geometric primitives such as box, wedge, pyramid, etc, each having translation, rotation, and scale parameters. Primitives are marked on input images with GUI (Graphic User Interface). Lines made by projection of primitives onto an image correspond to marked line segments of the image. Error function is defined by disparity between them and is minimized by downhill simplex method. By assigning relationship between models, the number of parameters to solve can be decreased and the resultant models become more accurate To share variables among other models also reduces computational complexity. Experiments using real images have shown that the proposed method successfully reconstructs 3D structure.

  • PDF

An Efficient Algorithm for Real-Time 3D Terrain Walkthrough

  • Hesse, Michael;Gavrilova, Marina L.
    • International Journal of CAD/CAM
    • /
    • 제3권1_2호
    • /
    • pp.111-117
    • /
    • 2003
  • The paper presents an efficient algorithm based on ROAM for visualization of large scale terrain models in real-time. The quality and smoothness of the terrain data visualization within a 3D interactive environment is preserved, while the complexity of the algorithm is kept on a reasonable level. The main contribution of the paper is an introduction of a number of efficient techniques such as implicit coordinates method within the patch array representing ROAM and the viewpoint dependent triangle rendering method for dynamic level of detail (LOD) updates. In addition, the paper presents experimental comparison of a variety of culling techniques, including a newly introduced method: relational position culling. These techniques are incorporated in the visualization software, which allows to achieve more realistic terrain representation and the real-time level of detail reduction.