• 제목/요약/키워드: Scale Adaptation

검색결과 298건 처리시간 0.023초

혈액투석 환자의 치료에 대한 믿음, 질병 통제감과 우울, 건강 관련 삶의 질과의 관계 (Relationships between Treatment Belief, Personal Control, Depressive Mood and Health-related Quality of Life in Patients with Hemodialysis)

  • 차지은;이명선
    • 성인간호학회지
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    • 제26권6호
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    • pp.693-702
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    • 2014
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships between treatment belief, personal control, depressive mood, and health-related quality of life in patients with hemodialysis based on self-regulation theory. Methods: Data were collected from 220 patients at 27 local hemodialysis clinics in Seoul during 2013 and 2014. The Revised Illness Perception Questionnaire, the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, and Medical Outcomes Study Short Form-12 were used to measure outcome variables. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-tests, ANOVA, Pearson correlation, and multiple regression using the 'enter' method. Results: Treatment belief and personal control scored 3.58 and 3.54 out of 5 points respectively, on average. Treatment belief and personal control of kidney disease were negatively correlated with depressive mood and positively correlated with health-related quality of life. According to the regression analysis, treatment belief, monthly income, and personal control were discovered to account for 21.8% of the variance in depressive mood, where as depressive mood, monthly income, treatment belief, and age were found out to account for 40.6% of the variance in health-related quality of life. Conclusion: Our study demonstrated significant positive relationships between treatment belief and illness outcome in hemodialysis patients. Interventions aimed to provide the necessary information and trust to maximize the effectiveness of treatment need be developed to improve patients outcomes.

RFID 기반의 건설 물류 및 진도관리 통합체계를 위한 공종별 적용전략 의사결정모델 (A Decision Making Support Model of Work Item-based Adaptation Strategy for RFID-based Construction Logistics and Progress Management)

  • 구도형;윤수원;진상윤
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.3-15
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    • 2009
  • 건설프로젝트의 대형화, 고층화, 복잡화에 따라 원가절감 및 공기단축, 생산성 향상에 대한 요구가 증가함에 따라 다양한 관리이론 및 첨단 IT 기술의 적용을 통한 물류 및 진도관리방안의 개선에 대한 필요성이 증대되고 있다. 특히 첨단 IT기술의 적용은 프로젝트관리 및 관리정보수집의 신속성, 효율성, 정확성을 향상 시킬 수 있는 방안으로 다양한 적용이 시도되고 있으며, 최근 이러한 첨단 기술의 적용의 일환으로 시도되고 있는 RFID(Radio Frequency Identification) 기술은 다양한 프로젝트관리 분야에서 적용 가능성을 보이고 있다. 하지만 기존 연구들에서는 일부 공종 또는 자재를 대상으로 물류관리, 노무관리, 안전관리 등 일부분에서만 RFID 기술의 적용이 모색되었을 뿐 전체 프로젝트 관리 측면에서의 접근은 전무한 상태이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 프로젝트 관리를 위한 여러 가지 요인들 중 물류 및 진도관리를 중심으로 다양한 프로젝트의 공종 및 주요자재에 RFID 기술을 적용하기위한 일관성 있고 체계적인 적용전략 의사결정모델을 제안함으로써, 각 프로젝트의 현장관리자들이 RFID 기술을 적용하기 위하여 투자하는 시간 및 비용, 시행착오 등을 감소시킬 수 있는 방안을 제시하고자 한다.

서울 은평 뉴타운 2지구 조경설계 (A Landscape Design of Eunpyeong New Town District 2, Seoul)

  • 안계동;최정민
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제33권4호
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    • pp.143-154
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    • 2005
  • The Seoul Housing Corporation pronounced a design competition for Eunpyeng New Town District 2 in March of 2005. The authors collaborated on this design and won rot prize. Design guidelines of this competition were to make environmentally sustainable design, to develop as a resort site and cultural place for everyday life of residents, to link with green fabric of the district, and to elevate positive image and identity of Eunpyeng New Town district by creating a attractive landscape. The authors developed design concept and strategy within the guidelines and site conditions. The environmental setting of this site was characterized by mountain to the rear of the site with a stream passing through the district and the front of the site. This is the most important condition for the location principle of residence in Fung Shui theory. Therefore, the schema of the design was introduced by Fung Shui and Chi of place. To evolve design concept, we reinterpret the Fung Shui and Chi in the site combining with modem landscape design strategy, so that good place making could bring about well-being life of residents. By doing that, design concept of the proposal evolved as follows: 'fullness of comfortable life', 'adaptation of nature', 'inspiration of natural force'. This design approach is critical reevaluation of regional characters employing modem strategy. It is a conscious strategy of critical regionalism as distinguished from the traditional site oriented approach. The following are some of the major features in the design: green network and water recycle system in the site, promenade of forest with the experience nature, link to community core, theme gardens with plants having strong fragrances, terrace gardens with different level of housing type, playgrounds and resting places with many types, human scale facilities for residents.

국내 학술지에 게재된 다문화교육 관련 연구동향 분석 : 유아교육 중심으로 (An analysis of Research Trends about Multicultural Education Published in Korean Journals Articles : Focused on Early Childhood Education)

  • 이기용
    • 수산해양교육연구
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    • 제25권5호
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    • pp.1192-1204
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    • 2013
  • This study aims to analyze the trend of study related to infant multicultural education, targeting the theses carried on Korean journals articles KCI journal and preliminary KCI journal from 2001 to 2012, and to provide analysis results as the basic data for execution of multicultural education. To achieve such goal of study, I analyzed the study trend of infant multicultural education studies carried in Korean journals per year, research subjects, research objects and research methods. As a result of this study, first, the number of studies related to infant multicultural education carried in Korean journals articles from 2001 to 2012 was a total of 190 pieces; for year, 27 pieces in 2008, 23 pieces in 2009, 40 pieces in 2010, 46 pieces in 2011 and 36 pieces in 2012, totaling 172 pieces corresponding to 90.5% of the entire thesis. This means that the number of study thesis began to increase substantially from 2008, meaning increased necessity of multicultural education in the field of child education. Second, as a result of analyzing the study trend per research subjects, research subjects was found in the order of 'beliefs recognition attitudes efficacy'(60 pieces), 'child development and adaptation'(48 pieces), 'programs and scale development'(28 pieces). Third, as a result of analyzing the study trend per objects of research, research objects was found in the order of 'teacher'(75 pieces), 'child'(67 pieces), 'literature'(43 pieces). And lastly, as a result of analyzing the study trend per research methods, research methods was found in the order of 'quantitative research'(112 pieces), 'literature research'(57 pieces), 'qualitative research'(31 pieces).

근피로 유발 후 신장운동시 심부투열치료가 슬관절 위치감각에 미치는 영향 (An Influence Stretching Exercise with Ultrasound and Microwave Application Having on Knee Joint Position Sense after Induction to Muscle Fatigue)

  • 박장성;최은영;정화수
    • 대한임상전기생리학회지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2010
  • Purpose : This study will recognize about the influences that stretching exercise with ultrasound and microwave application has on a knee joint position sense after induction to muscle fatigue. Methods : The object by each ten people divided at random thirty physical healthy adult men to constant group 1, group 2, group 3 to the objects. Treadmill exercised for induction to muscle fatigue, and let an exercise intensity decided on 85% of the maximum heart beat number with the goal heart beat number, and you exercise. Goal heart beat number measured as used heat rate monitor, and measured a oneself at the scale in order to recognize own physical state after end treadmill exercise to all objects to criteria to evaluate an ability shown in case of sports. Knee joint position sense used a N-K table, and experimenter did so as adaptation got passively arbitrary three angle done, and to order an original position. The object carried in person out one angle that experimenter designated, and measured repeatedly an error along him to this three times after being so. Rear before induction to muscle fatigue a position sense and measured after stretching exercise application, and played. Stretching exercise after induction applied stretching exercise, stretching exercise with ultrasound, stretching exercise with microwave, and applied to each group 1, group 2 and group 3 to muscle fatigue. Results : The result each group the difference which considers does not come out it was not but, improvement of the position sense is the possibility of knowing was from group 1, group 2 and group 3. Conclusion : These findings stretching exercise and stretching exercise with ultrasound and microwave after induct ion give help to a position sense elevation, and execute stretching exercise, and be effective against damage prevention by physical insecurity to muscle fatigue, and look.

부부관계의 주관성 연구 (A Subjectivity of Marital Relationship)

  • 김분한;이희영;정영미;이은영;김흥규
    • 성인간호학회지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.191-199
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    • 2001
  • This study was undertaken to find out the perception of marital relationship and to understand the typology. The Q-population consisted of 153 statements that were collected and 33 Q-samples were selected. The P-samples for this study were made up of 30 who were married. Each responded to a Q-set of marital relationship according to 9-point scale. The results of Q-sorting were coded and analysed using QUANL PC program. Typological observations were as follows. 1) One in body and spirit type : In type 1, couples had different backgrounds respectively but felt one in body and spirit. 2) Companionship type : 2. Couples had not so much a hierarchial as a horizontal relationship. Couples perceived themselves as interdependent and friends. 3) Adaptation type : Couples readily adapted themselves to a marital relationship. They only depended on their spouses at times and stressed the relationship. Marriage was accepted as destiny rather than choice. On the basis of these results, we suggest: When a marriage is in trouble, that we assess the type of marital relationship in advance and intervene with a proper program. In addition, practical intervention programs need to be developed tailored to the type of subjective perception about the marital relation

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웹서비스 이용 현황 조사 및 도입 활성화 방안 (A Filed Survey of Web Services Usage and Proposition of Activation Guideline)

  • 김동수;유천수
    • 한국전자거래학회지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.1-22
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    • 2003
  • 인터넷 기반의 서비스 지향적인 분산 컴퓨팅 패러다임으로 웹서비스(Web Services)가 관심을 끌고 있다. 웹서비스는 기업 애플리케이션 통합의 수단으로서 뿐만 아니라 기업 간 협업을 위한 연계 방식으로서도 주목받고 있다. 본 연구에서는 국내 기업이 웹서비스 기술을 제대로 이해하고 e-비즈니스 환경에 대처하기 위한 전략을 수립하는데 있어 기초자료로 활용할 수 있도록 우선 웹서비스를 구성하는 핵심 기술의 개요와 표준화 동향을 분석하여 정리하고. 관련 시장 현황과 전망을 제시하였다. 또, 국내 기업의 웹서비스에 대한 수요 및 그 이용 실태와 국내 웹서비스 관련 시장을 면밀히 분석해 보고, 이를 토대로 국내 기업과 정부에서 웹서비스를 도입하여 적용하기 위한 가이드라인을 제시하였다. 본 연구 결과를 활용하여 국내 기업들이 웹서비스 기술 동향을 적절히 파악하여 대처할 수가 있다는 점과, 범국가적 웹서비스 관련 시장 활성화를 위한 방안을 제시하였다는 점에서 본 연구의 의의가 있다.

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공간객체 기반의 온톨로지와 규칙을 이용한 상황정보 모델 (Context Information Model using Ontologies and Rules Based on Spatial Object)

  • 박미;류근호
    • 정보처리학회논문지D
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    • 제13D권6호
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    • pp.789-796
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    • 2006
  • 센서네트워크의 유비쿼터스 환경에서는 지능적이며 상황적응적인 서비스를 제공하기 위한 상황인식 기술이 핵심이다. 상황인식 응용을 지원하기 위해 특정 응용에 종속되지 않고 같은 환경 안에서 응용들이 공유하여 인식할 수 있는 새로운 상황정보 모델이 요구된다. 또한 상황정보모델은 다양한 상황표현과 복잡한 상황인식을 지원하여야 한다. 따라서 이 연구에서 상황인식 과정에 따라 상황정보를 정의하고 도메인 지식과 응용 지식을 온톨로지와 규칙을 이용하여 설계하였다. 공간객체모델을 이용하여 도메인의 공간 온톨로지를 표현하였으며 온톨로지를 확장한 규칙으로 응용 지식을 표현하였다. 풍부한 공간 온톨로지의 표현은 객체의 위치뿐만 아니라 객체사이의 거리와 인접한 객체에 대한 상황정보도 표현하였다. 제안한 상황정보 모델은 확장성과 유연성 및 상호교환을 가능하게 하며 기존의 GIS와 연동하여 다양한 공간상황을 표현하고 복잡한 공간상황을 인식할 수 있는 모델이다. 이 모델을 기반으로 한 시스템구조는 다양한 상황인식 응용뿐 아니라 대규모 실외 상황인식 응용인 대기오염과 재난재해방재 서비스에 적용 가능함을 제시하였다.

수치모델을 이용한 기후변화 KML 콘텐츠 출판 연구 (A Study on Climate Change KML Contents Publishing by using Meteorological Model)

  • 안승만;최영진;엄정희;전상희;성효현
    • 대한공간정보학회지
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.35-45
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    • 2011
  • 기후변화 홍보 및 교육 콘텐츠로 활용되도록 수치모델을 시각화 설계하여 KML로 전자 출판하는 인터페이스 구현에 대하여 연구하였으며 그 결과 Arrow KML, BWS KML, DI KML을 콘텐츠화 하였다. Arrow KML은 선행연구로부터 도출된 시각화 설계를 개선하여 바람장미와 같은 정보를 제공하였고 개개의 바람기호에 대한 속성정보를 조회하고 활용할 수 있도록 하였다. 더불어 사람들이 느낄 쾌적성의 변화를 불쾌지수(DI) KML로 콘텐츠화 하였다. 출판된 콘텐츠가 여러 공간정보와 통합되어 시각화되고 실무에서 활용할 수 있도록 Google Earth를 기반으로 출판될 KML 자료 용량 계산식을 제시하였으며 Arrow KML 콘텐츠들의 Scale Factor 조정을 통한 표출효과 비교 및 백터형 KML과 아이콘 KML의 표출 효과 비교를 통해 출판 목적에 따른 활용방법을 제시하였다. 관련 연구 및 콘텐츠들은 과학적인 예측자료를 시각화하여 제공하였기 때문에 국민들과 소통하고 협업하는 콘텐츠로 다양하게 활용될 것이다. 더불어 보다 친숙한 기후변화 지수 및 실무에서 활용도와 가치가 높은 KML 콘텐츠가 보급 될 수 있도록 연구범위를 확장할 것이다.

디지털 농업기후도 해설 (Agroclimatic Maps Augmented by a GIS Technology)

  • 윤진일
    • 한국농림기상학회지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.63-73
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    • 2010
  • A comprehensive mapping project for agroclimatic zoning in South Korea will end by April 2010, which has required 4 years, a billion won (ca. 0.9 million US dollars) and 22 experts from 7 institutions to complete it. The map database from this project may be categorized into primary, secondary and analytical products. The primary products are called "high definition" digital climate maps (HD-DCMs) and available through the state of the art techniques in geospatial climatology. For example, daily minimum temperature surfaces were prepared by combining the climatic normals (1971-2000 and 1981-2008) of synoptic observations with the simulated thermodynamic nature of cold air by using the raster GIS and microwave temperature profiling which can quantify effects of cold air drainage on local temperature. The spatial resolution of the gridded climate data is 30m for temperature and solar irradiance, and 270m for precipitation. The secondary products are climatic indices produced by statistical analysis of the primary products and includes extremes, sums, and probabilities of climatic events relevant to farming activities at a given grid cell. The analytical products were prepared by driving agronomic models with the HD-DCMs and dates of full bloom, the risk of freezing damage, and the fruit quality are among the examples. Because the spatial resolution of local climate information for agronomic practices exceeds the current weather service scale, HD-DCMs and the value-added products are expected to supplement the insufficient spatial resolution of official climatology. In this lecture, state of the art techniques embedded in the products, how to combine the techniques with the existing geospatial information, and agroclimatic zoning for major crops and fruits in South Korea will be provided.