• 제목/요약/키워드: Scale Adaptation

검색결과 298건 처리시간 0.025초

결혼이민자의 주거환경에 관한 사례연구 -대구시 거주 결혼이민자를 중심으로- (A Case Study on the Housing Environment of Marriage Immigrants in Daegu City)

  • 김진희;안옥희;조영미
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.25-33
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    • 2011
  • With the recent increase in the number of foreign settlers in our country, a societal system is needed which they can adapt to more easily. The results of the study were as follows. First, from the result of analyzing the 171 programs of the multi-cultural family support system, it could be seen that in order for the marriage immigrants to more successfully adapt, various programs are needed. Second, when the study had an interview with 13 marriage immigrants from China, Vietnam and Philippine about their adaptation to residential environment, they had a high satisfaction with their residential environment when their spouses' educational level was high. In, they appraised that South Korea was superior to their native land in scale and facilities of buildings and the buildings of their native land were superior to those in South Korea in terms of soundproof applications, natural lighting and ventilation, which were indoor environmental elements. Third, they were generally satisfied with their residential environment. However, they stated that it took 6 months~ two years to adapt to the Korean residential environment because of the differences in the residential environment compared to their homeland. A based on the research result, the housing adviser is necessary in the marriage immigrants.

데이터 추출 과정을 적용한 Block-wise Adaptive Predictive PLS (Block-wise Adaptive Predictive PLS using Block-wise Data Extraction)

  • 김성영;정창복;최수형;이범석
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제12권7호
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    • pp.706-712
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    • 2006
  • Recursive Partial Least Squares(RPLS) method has been used for processing the on-line available multivariate chemical process data and modeling adaptive prediction model for process changes. However, RPLS method is unstable in PLS model updating because RPLS method updates PLS model by merging past PLS model and new data. In this study, Adaptive Predictive Partial Least Squres(APPLS) method is suggested for more sensitive adaptation to process changes. By expanding APPLS method, block-wise Adaptive Predictive Partial Least Squares(block-wise APPLS) method is suggested for a lager scale data of chemical processes. APPLS method has been applied to predict the reactor properties and the product quality of a direct esterification reactor for polyethylene terephthalate(PTT), and block-wise APPLS method has been applied to predict the cetane number using NIR Diesel Spectra data. APPLS and block-wise APPLS methods show better prediction and updating performance than RPLS method.

일 부대 현역 사병들에서 입대 전 인터넷 사용 정도와 정신건강과의 관계 (The Association between Mental Health and the Degree of using Internet Before Joining the Army in the Soldiers On Service in a Region)

  • 김선미;박철수;손진욱;김봉조;차보석;이철순
    • 대한불안의학회지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.115-118
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    • 2010
  • Objective : The purpose of this study was to survey the degree to which people use the Internet prior to joining the army and mental health. Methods : The author assessed Internet addiction and mental health using an Internet addiction diagnostic scale for soldiers and the Symptoms Check-list-90. A total of 508 subjects were included in the final analysis. Collected data were analyzed by independent t-test. Results : The Internet addiction risk group (n=19, 3.7%) had significantly higher mean scores for obsessive-compulsion (t=-2.43, p=0.02) and interpersonal-sensitivity subscales (t=-2.30, p=0.03) than the control group. Conclusion : Internet addiction was related to soldiers' mental health. An assessment focused on internet use would be useful in the evaluation of a person potential adaptation to the military.

여성노인의 삶의 질에 대한 주관적 구조 (A Study of the Subjectivity of Quality of Life in Elderly Women)

  • 김분한;김윤숙;전혜원
    • 성인간호학회지
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.92-103
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    • 2007
  • Purpose: The purpose of the study were to categorize the subjectivity of the quality of life in elderly women and to thereby understand the differences regarding quality of life desires. Methods: This study used a Q-methodology to measure the quality of life in elderly women. A Q sample was collected from in-depth and objective interviews and WHOQLO. Fourteen participants rated 28 selected Q-statements on a scale of 1 - 7. The collected data was analyzed using PC Quanl. Results: The principal component analysis identified 4 factors regarding the quality of life of elderly women. These categories were labeled 'hopelessness-oriented', 'relationship/adaptation-oriented', 'physical suffering-oriented', and 'self satisfaction-orientated'. Conclusion: Some of the factors regarding the quality of life of elderly women were determined through this research. Further research is necessary to set up and apply different the quality of life between men and women based on this result. The results of this study indicate that different approaches toward quality of life promotion programs are recommended based on the four factors of quality of life among elderly women.

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돌봄제공자 지원 : 수발발간호중재 목록 개발 - 뇌졸중을 중심으로 - (Development of Nursing Intervention List - Caregiver Support : Soobal -)

  • 안수연;염영희
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.518-529
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this research was to develop a nursing intervention list for family caregivers. The specific steps were as follows : 1. Analyze the concept, Soobal, based on literature review and case observation. 2. Generate an initial list of defining activities for ‘Caregiver Support : Soobal’. 3. Validate the defining activities. 4. Complete the final list of defining activities. A two-round Delphi questionnaire with an adaptation of Fehring's methodology was used to establish the content validity of intervention, Caregiver Support : Soobal. The definition of ‘Caregiver Support : Soobal’ was provision of the necessary information, advocacy, and support to facilitate primary patient care by someone other than a health care professional in Korean traditional manners. Ten nurse experts participated in Round I and II of this study. They were asked to rate activities that examplified the interventions on a scale of 1 (activity is not at all characteristic) to 5 (activity is very characteristic). Round I contained 15 ‘critical’ activities and 10 ‘supporting’ activities, while round II contained 16 ‘critical’ activities and 6 ‘supporting’ activities. No activities were considered to be ‘nonsupporting’ in both round I and II. Finally, the definition and 25 defining activities were developed. Intervention, Caregiver Support : Soobal, attained an ICV score of .82. This study provides a protocol model to develop Korean nursing interventions.

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기상 및 영농방식 변화에 따른 농업용 저수지의 설계한발빈도 및 이수안전도 재평가 (Reevaluation of Design Frequency of Drought and Water Supply Safety for Agricultural Reservoirs under Changing Climate and Farming Methods in Paddy Field)

  • 남원호;권형중;최경숙
    • 한국농공학회논문집
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    • 제60권1호
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    • pp.121-131
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    • 2018
  • Past climate change influences multiple environmental aspects, certain of which are specifically related to agricultural water resources such as water supply and demand. Changes on rainfall and hydrologic patterns can increases the occurrence of reservoir water shortage and affect the future availability of agricultural water resources. It is a main concern for sustainable development in agricultural water resources management to evaluate adaptation capability of water supply under the changing climate and farming methods in paddy field. The purpose of this study is an evaluation method of design frequency of drought and water supply safety for agricultural reservoirs to investigate evidence of climate change occurrences at a local scale. Thus, it is a recommended practice in the development of water supply management strategies on reservoir operation under changing climate and farming methods in paddy field.

수면장애 연구와 실무를 위한 한국어 자가보고 수면 측정도구 (Korean Versions of Self-reported Sleep Questionnaires for Research and Practice on Sleep Disturbance)

  • 최희정;김성재;김범종;김인자
    • 재활간호학회지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2012
  • Purpose: To identify Korean versions of self-reported sleep questionnaires for cross-cultural research and practice on sleep disturbance, we searched self-reported sleep questionnaires which have been developed to measure general sleep patterns. They should be qualitative, easy to take permission, do not obligate to pay, do not need any skill or professional help for scoring and have been reported high reliability and validity. Methods: General Sleep Disturbance Scale (GSDS), Leeds Sleep Evaluation Questionnaire (LSEQ), and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) were identified based on all criteria. Korean version of GSDS, LSEQ, and PSQI were developed according to the methods combined the guidelines for the process of cross-cultural adaptation of self-reported measures with decentering method. Results: Three Korean versions of self-reported sleep questionnaires were suitable for epidemiological study. They are not full length and easy to read. It requires less than 10 minutes for each subject to complete as well as for researchers to score. Conclusion: Psychometric analysis study is necessary to evaluate the reliability and validity of those Korean versions of self-reported sleep questionnaires.

신도시의 경쟁력 모형 설정에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Establishment of New Town Competitiveness Model)

  • 김동윤
    • 한국디지털건축인테리어학회논문집
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.39-51
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    • 2012
  • This study aims at understanding both the mechanism of new town's competitiveness and its normative pursuit. For the purpose the study steps as follows; (1) Defining operationally cities' competitive power by means of analytic interpretation of substantial nature involved in the preceding studies, (2) Finding some lessons for the desirable development suggested from the history of new town construction in England, France and Japan, where the spatial needs for solving urban problems were exploded after the Second World War, (3) Focusing to agendas regarding development, for example, sustainable development, (4) Recognizing differences between competitiveness of cities and that of new towns and finally (5) Building the model of new town competitiveness, which explains what makes the competitiveness and what kind of effort are necessary for acquiring the advantage. As the result of the process this study concludes that the competitiveness is caused by, or composed of 4 factors. They are Self-sufficiency, Identity, Innovativeness and Sustainability. This frame can be named SIIS-model of new town competitiveness. But there should be contingent and elastic approach in adaptation of these factors to a specific new town, considering its own goal, scale and other situation. The model established in this study is expected to be a analytical frame for the follow-up studies on finding problems and seeking directions of new town development in our country.

기업간 e-비즈니스(B2B 전자상거래) 도입요인에 관한 연구 (A study on the Introduction factor of E-business(B2B E-commerce))

  • 김경우;주상호
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.91-101
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    • 2001
  • 본 연구는 기업 간 인터넷 전자상거래의 개념과 도입효과를 고찰하고, 기존의IT/IS 도입요인의 연구를 토대로 하여 기업 간 인터넷 전자상거래의 도입에 영향을 미치는 핵심적인 요인을 분석하여 전자상거래의 확산에 기여하고자 하였다. 이에 어떠한 요인들이 기업 간 전자상거래 도입에 영향을 미치는지를 분석하였으며 도입요인으로서 환경 요인은 시장 불확실성요인과 산업 내 경쟁요인으로, 조직 요인은 조직규모, 의사결정의 집중도와 업무의 표준화 요인, 최고 경영층의 지원요인으로 세분되며, 정보시스템 요인은 IS/IT 기반구조 요인과 정보기술간 통합정도 요인으로 구분된다. 따라서 기업간 인터넷 전자상거래 도입을 기업정보시스템의 도입으로 간주하여, IT/IS 도입에 관한 이론적 근거를 토대로 인터넷을 사용한 기업 간 전자상거래에 도입요인에 대한 핵심적인 측정변수를 도출하고자 한다. 이러한 연구를 통하여 기업 간 인터넷 전자상거래를 도입하려는 기업에게 도입 여부 및 시기에 대한 의 사 결정의 지침을 제공하고 기업이 전자상거래를 성공적으로 도입하는데 도움을 주고, 나아가 전자상거래를 확대시키는데 기여할 수 있을 것이다.

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간호학생 회복탄력성(Resilience) 연구의 동향 -융합적 관점 (The Trends of the Research on Resilience in Korean Nursing Students -Perspectives of Convergence)

  • 안은경
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제10권5호
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    • pp.397-405
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구는 간호대학생을 대상으로 시행된 회복탄력성 연구의 동향을 융합적 관점에서 파악하고자 시도되었다. 2010년 1월부터 2017년 12월 까지 국내 학술지에 게재된 87편의 논문을 대상으로 분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과, 회복탄력성 개념은 6가지 용어로 서로 다르게 정의되어 사용되고 있었고, 양적 연구의 비중(99%)이 매우 높았다. 또한 개인과 대학 차원에서 다양한 보호요인, 변화요인, 위험요인이 분류되었다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 회복탄력성이 미래의 간호사인 간호대학생들의 전공 적응에 매우 중요한 요인임을 확인할 수 있었으나, 향후 연구 시 명료한 용어 정의와 적절한 측정 도구의 선택이 강조되어야 하며 다양한 설계를 적용한 연구가 필요할 것으로 사료된다.