• Title/Summary/Keyword: Scale Adaptation

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Relationships between Treatment Belief, Personal Control, Depressive Mood and Health-related Quality of Life in Patients with Hemodialysis (혈액투석 환자의 치료에 대한 믿음, 질병 통제감과 우울, 건강 관련 삶의 질과의 관계)

  • Cha, Jieun;Yi, Myungsun
    • Korean Journal of Adult Nursing
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.693-702
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    • 2014
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships between treatment belief, personal control, depressive mood, and health-related quality of life in patients with hemodialysis based on self-regulation theory. Methods: Data were collected from 220 patients at 27 local hemodialysis clinics in Seoul during 2013 and 2014. The Revised Illness Perception Questionnaire, the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, and Medical Outcomes Study Short Form-12 were used to measure outcome variables. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-tests, ANOVA, Pearson correlation, and multiple regression using the 'enter' method. Results: Treatment belief and personal control scored 3.58 and 3.54 out of 5 points respectively, on average. Treatment belief and personal control of kidney disease were negatively correlated with depressive mood and positively correlated with health-related quality of life. According to the regression analysis, treatment belief, monthly income, and personal control were discovered to account for 21.8% of the variance in depressive mood, where as depressive mood, monthly income, treatment belief, and age were found out to account for 40.6% of the variance in health-related quality of life. Conclusion: Our study demonstrated significant positive relationships between treatment belief and illness outcome in hemodialysis patients. Interventions aimed to provide the necessary information and trust to maximize the effectiveness of treatment need be developed to improve patients outcomes.

A Decision Making Support Model of Work Item-based Adaptation Strategy for RFID-based Construction Logistics and Progress Management (RFID 기반의 건설 물류 및 진도관리 통합체계를 위한 공종별 적용전략 의사결정모델)

  • Koo, Do-Hyung;Yoon, Su-Won;Chin, Sang-Yoon
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.3-15
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    • 2009
  • As building construction projects have been more higher and bigger in scale, the needs for cost reduction, productivity improvement, and reducing of work terms have rapidly increased in recent years. There has been, accordingly, a great emphasis on the necessity of logistics and progress management by well-organized system developed based on the appliance of different management theories. Although highly developed IT technology has contributed to the efficiency and effectiveness in information research and project management, RFID has been merely applied to a single progress or a few types of materials in current management studies, not to the overall process of the projects. This research proposes a consistent and systemized approach for decision making in adopting RFID technology in a construction project to support construction logistics and progress management. With a decision making model that consists of process model and template developed in this research, risks in cost, time, and error in building RFID-based construction logistics and progress management could be minimized.

A Landscape Design of Eunpyeong New Town District 2, Seoul (서울 은평 뉴타운 2지구 조경설계)

  • Ahn Gye-Dong;Choi Jung-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.33 no.4 s.111
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    • pp.143-154
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    • 2005
  • The Seoul Housing Corporation pronounced a design competition for Eunpyeng New Town District 2 in March of 2005. The authors collaborated on this design and won rot prize. Design guidelines of this competition were to make environmentally sustainable design, to develop as a resort site and cultural place for everyday life of residents, to link with green fabric of the district, and to elevate positive image and identity of Eunpyeng New Town district by creating a attractive landscape. The authors developed design concept and strategy within the guidelines and site conditions. The environmental setting of this site was characterized by mountain to the rear of the site with a stream passing through the district and the front of the site. This is the most important condition for the location principle of residence in Fung Shui theory. Therefore, the schema of the design was introduced by Fung Shui and Chi of place. To evolve design concept, we reinterpret the Fung Shui and Chi in the site combining with modem landscape design strategy, so that good place making could bring about well-being life of residents. By doing that, design concept of the proposal evolved as follows: 'fullness of comfortable life', 'adaptation of nature', 'inspiration of natural force'. This design approach is critical reevaluation of regional characters employing modem strategy. It is a conscious strategy of critical regionalism as distinguished from the traditional site oriented approach. The following are some of the major features in the design: green network and water recycle system in the site, promenade of forest with the experience nature, link to community core, theme gardens with plants having strong fragrances, terrace gardens with different level of housing type, playgrounds and resting places with many types, human scale facilities for residents.

An analysis of Research Trends about Multicultural Education Published in Korean Journals Articles : Focused on Early Childhood Education (국내 학술지에 게재된 다문화교육 관련 연구동향 분석 : 유아교육 중심으로)

  • Lee, Ki-Yong
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.1192-1204
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    • 2013
  • This study aims to analyze the trend of study related to infant multicultural education, targeting the theses carried on Korean journals articles KCI journal and preliminary KCI journal from 2001 to 2012, and to provide analysis results as the basic data for execution of multicultural education. To achieve such goal of study, I analyzed the study trend of infant multicultural education studies carried in Korean journals per year, research subjects, research objects and research methods. As a result of this study, first, the number of studies related to infant multicultural education carried in Korean journals articles from 2001 to 2012 was a total of 190 pieces; for year, 27 pieces in 2008, 23 pieces in 2009, 40 pieces in 2010, 46 pieces in 2011 and 36 pieces in 2012, totaling 172 pieces corresponding to 90.5% of the entire thesis. This means that the number of study thesis began to increase substantially from 2008, meaning increased necessity of multicultural education in the field of child education. Second, as a result of analyzing the study trend per research subjects, research subjects was found in the order of 'beliefs recognition attitudes efficacy'(60 pieces), 'child development and adaptation'(48 pieces), 'programs and scale development'(28 pieces). Third, as a result of analyzing the study trend per objects of research, research objects was found in the order of 'teacher'(75 pieces), 'child'(67 pieces), 'literature'(43 pieces). And lastly, as a result of analyzing the study trend per research methods, research methods was found in the order of 'quantitative research'(112 pieces), 'literature research'(57 pieces), 'qualitative research'(31 pieces).

An Influence Stretching Exercise with Ultrasound and Microwave Application Having on Knee Joint Position Sense after Induction to Muscle Fatigue (근피로 유발 후 신장운동시 심부투열치료가 슬관절 위치감각에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Jang-Sung;Choi, Eun-Young;Jung, Hwa-Su
    • Journal of the Korean Academy of Clinical Electrophysiology
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2010
  • Purpose : This study will recognize about the influences that stretching exercise with ultrasound and microwave application has on a knee joint position sense after induction to muscle fatigue. Methods : The object by each ten people divided at random thirty physical healthy adult men to constant group 1, group 2, group 3 to the objects. Treadmill exercised for induction to muscle fatigue, and let an exercise intensity decided on 85% of the maximum heart beat number with the goal heart beat number, and you exercise. Goal heart beat number measured as used heat rate monitor, and measured a oneself at the scale in order to recognize own physical state after end treadmill exercise to all objects to criteria to evaluate an ability shown in case of sports. Knee joint position sense used a N-K table, and experimenter did so as adaptation got passively arbitrary three angle done, and to order an original position. The object carried in person out one angle that experimenter designated, and measured repeatedly an error along him to this three times after being so. Rear before induction to muscle fatigue a position sense and measured after stretching exercise application, and played. Stretching exercise after induction applied stretching exercise, stretching exercise with ultrasound, stretching exercise with microwave, and applied to each group 1, group 2 and group 3 to muscle fatigue. Results : The result each group the difference which considers does not come out it was not but, improvement of the position sense is the possibility of knowing was from group 1, group 2 and group 3. Conclusion : These findings stretching exercise and stretching exercise with ultrasound and microwave after induct ion give help to a position sense elevation, and execute stretching exercise, and be effective against damage prevention by physical insecurity to muscle fatigue, and look.

A Subjectivity of Marital Relationship (부부관계의 주관성 연구)

  • Kim, Boon-Han;Lee, Hee-Young;Jung, Young-Mi;Lee, Eun-Young;Kim, Heung-Kyu
    • Korean Journal of Adult Nursing
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.191-199
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    • 2001
  • This study was undertaken to find out the perception of marital relationship and to understand the typology. The Q-population consisted of 153 statements that were collected and 33 Q-samples were selected. The P-samples for this study were made up of 30 who were married. Each responded to a Q-set of marital relationship according to 9-point scale. The results of Q-sorting were coded and analysed using QUANL PC program. Typological observations were as follows. 1) One in body and spirit type : In type 1, couples had different backgrounds respectively but felt one in body and spirit. 2) Companionship type : 2. Couples had not so much a hierarchial as a horizontal relationship. Couples perceived themselves as interdependent and friends. 3) Adaptation type : Couples readily adapted themselves to a marital relationship. They only depended on their spouses at times and stressed the relationship. Marriage was accepted as destiny rather than choice. On the basis of these results, we suggest: When a marriage is in trouble, that we assess the type of marital relationship in advance and intervene with a proper program. In addition, practical intervention programs need to be developed tailored to the type of subjective perception about the marital relation

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A Filed Survey of Web Services Usage and Proposition of Activation Guideline (웹서비스 이용 현황 조사 및 도입 활성화 방안)

  • 김동수;유천수
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.1-22
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    • 2003
  • Web Services are rapidly gaining attention as the service oriented distributed computing paradigm over the Internet. Web services are currently highlighted not only due to its role as an enterprise application integrator, but also as the method of mediating inter-enterprise collaborative works. This research analyzes, categorizes, and provides current status and forecasting of core technology and standardization issues concerning web services. The results of this research could be used as the base information for understanding and establishing strategies concerning the fundamental technologies of web services. Also, the demand and status of domestic markets of web services are thoroughly analyzed. Based on this analysis, guidelines for the adaptation of web services by the government and domestic enterprises are presented. The results of this research provides appropriate alternatives to domestic enterprises by evaluating web service technology trends, and further on provides methods of web services market activation on a national scale

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Context Information Model using Ontologies and Rules Based on Spatial Object (공간객체 기반의 온톨로지와 규칙을 이용한 상황정보 모델)

  • Park, Mi;Ryu, Keun-Ho
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.13D no.6 s.109
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    • pp.789-796
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    • 2006
  • Context-aware is the core in ubiquitous environment of sensor network to support intelligent and contextual adaptation service. The new context information model is demanded to support context-aware applications. The model should not depend on a specified application and be shareable between applications in the same environment. Also, it should support various context representation and complex context-aware. In this paper, we define the context information according to context-aware process. Also we design the knowledge of domain as well as applications using ontologies and rules. The domain spatial ontology and application knowledge are represented using the spatial object model and the rules of expanded ontologies, respectively. The expression of abundant spatial ontology represents the context information about distance between objects and adjacent object as well as the location of the object. The proposed context information model which is able to exhibit various spatial context and recognizes complex spatial context through the existing GIS. This model shows that it can adapt to a large scale outdoor context-aware applications such as air pollution and prevention of disasters as well as various context-aware applications.

A Study on Climate Change KML Contents Publishing by using Meteorological Model (수치모델을 이용한 기후변화 KML 콘텐츠 출판 연구)

  • An, Seung-Man;Choi, Yeong-Jin;Eum, Jung-Hee;Jeon, Sang-Hee;Sung, Hyo-Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.35-45
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is visualizing climate change contents from Weather Research and Forecasting model and providing useful tool to anyone who want to use them for communication and actual movement. As a results, we have built a process and user interface for publishing Arrow KML, BWS KML, and DI KML. Arrow KML provide wind rose service and wind attribute information for each arrow. BWS KML provide a wind power index and DI KML provide a thermal comfort. All KML contents are more reliable because those are visualized from the scientifically verified climate change prediction model. Further study will focus on searching for climate change contents mining and useful contents design for wide range of climate change mitigation/adaptation activity.

Agroclimatic Maps Augmented by a GIS Technology (디지털 농업기후도 해설)

  • Yun, Jin-I.
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.63-73
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    • 2010
  • A comprehensive mapping project for agroclimatic zoning in South Korea will end by April 2010, which has required 4 years, a billion won (ca. 0.9 million US dollars) and 22 experts from 7 institutions to complete it. The map database from this project may be categorized into primary, secondary and analytical products. The primary products are called "high definition" digital climate maps (HD-DCMs) and available through the state of the art techniques in geospatial climatology. For example, daily minimum temperature surfaces were prepared by combining the climatic normals (1971-2000 and 1981-2008) of synoptic observations with the simulated thermodynamic nature of cold air by using the raster GIS and microwave temperature profiling which can quantify effects of cold air drainage on local temperature. The spatial resolution of the gridded climate data is 30m for temperature and solar irradiance, and 270m for precipitation. The secondary products are climatic indices produced by statistical analysis of the primary products and includes extremes, sums, and probabilities of climatic events relevant to farming activities at a given grid cell. The analytical products were prepared by driving agronomic models with the HD-DCMs and dates of full bloom, the risk of freezing damage, and the fruit quality are among the examples. Because the spatial resolution of local climate information for agronomic practices exceeds the current weather service scale, HD-DCMs and the value-added products are expected to supplement the insufficient spatial resolution of official climatology. In this lecture, state of the art techniques embedded in the products, how to combine the techniques with the existing geospatial information, and agroclimatic zoning for major crops and fruits in South Korea will be provided.