• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.106-110
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• 1998

The $LiNbO_3$ thin films were prepared directly on Si(100) substrates by conventional RF magnetron spurttering system for nonvolatile memory applications. RTA(Rapid Thermal Annealing) treatment was performed for as-deposited films in an oxygen atmosphere at 600 $^{\circ}C$ for 60 s. The rapid thermal annealed films were changed to poly-crystalline ferroelectric nature from amorphous of as-deposition. The resistivity of the ferroelectric $LiNbO_3$ film was increased from a typical value of $1{\sim}2{\times}10^8{\Omega}{\cdot}cm$ before the annealing to about $1{\times}10^{13}{\Omega}{\cdot}cm$ at 500 kV/cm and reduced the interface state density of the $LiNbO_3/Si$ (100) interface to about $1{\times}10^{11}/cm^2{\cdot}eV$. Ferroelectric hysteresis measurements using a Sawyer-Tower circuit yielded remanent polarization ($P_r$) and coercive field ($E_c$) values of about 1.2 ${\mu}C/cm^2$ and 120 kV/cm, respectively.

• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.281-285
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• 1979

거제만의 수하식 양식굴에서 난소의 이상발육과 팽융된 부분이 관찰되었다. 1978년 $9\~10$월과 1979년 10월에 조사한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1) 7개지점중 화도와 송구에서만 $6.3\~13.3\%$ 검출 되었다. 2) amoeba에 기생된 굴의 무게는 $6.2\~7.0g$이다. 3) 기생된 굴은 수심에 관계없이 상${\cdot}$중${\cdot}$하층에서 다 검출되었다. 4) 난세포에서만 검출되며 amoeba의 크기는 $3\~23\mu$이다. 5) 난세포내에는 $1\~3$개체의 amoeba가 가장 많이 검출되었다. 6) amoeba는 PAS 염색 e양성이며 Eosin에 잘 염색된다. 7) amoeba의 형태와 성상이 Swayer가 보고한 Acanthamoeba sp.와 유사했다. 8) 순수배양하여 형태변화를 봐 고정하고저 한다.

• 한국진공학회지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.122-129
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• 2008

Perovskite 구조의 PMT-PT계 고용체를 precursor columbite를 이용한 산화물 혼합법으로 제작하여 결정립의 성장과 상전이 현상을 분석하였다. $1250^{\circ}C$에서 4시간 유지하여 제작한 시편의 소결밀도는 이론밀도의 97% 이상이었고, 완전한 perovskite phase를 형성하였다. 치밀하게 소결 처리된 시편의 결정립의 크기는 $6\sim8{\mu}m$로 측정되었다. PMT-PT 고용체계는 복합 강유전 고용체의 전형적인 P-E 이력현상과 강한 진동수 분산특성이 관찰되었다. 특히 PMT가 70% 이하인 조성은 상전이 온도 이상에서도 자발분극이 완전히 소멸하지 않는 relaxor 특성을 보였으며, 유전상수와 유전손실의 큰 진동수 의존성을 보였다.

• 생태와환경
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• 제50권4호
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• pp.374-380
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• 2017

Pine wilt disease (PWD) is one of the hazardous pine tree diseases in whole world. In Korea, PWD has been spreading since it was first observed in Busan in 1988. Dispersion of PWD is mainly mediated by its vectors such as Japanese pine sawyer. In this study, we characterized environmental condition including meteorological factors, geographical factors, and land use factors influencing on the occurrence of PWD. The occurrence data of PWD were collected at 153 sites where were the initial occurrence sites of PWD in local government regions such as city, Gun, or Gu scale. We used Akaike Information Criterion (AIC) to evaluate the relative importance of environmental variables on the discrimination of occurrence or absence of PWD. The results showed that altitude, slope, and distance to road were the most influential factors on the occurrence of PWD, followed by distance to building. Finally, our study presented that human activities highly influenced on the long term dispersal of PWD.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 1997년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.21-24
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• 1997

Ferroeletric LiNbO$_3$ thin films hale been prepared directly on Si(100) substrates by conventional RF magnetron spurttering system for nonvolatile memory applications. As-deposited films were performed RTA(Rapid Thermal Annealing) treatment in an oxygen atmosphere at 600 $^{\circ}C$ for 60 s. The rapid thermal annealed films were changed to poly-crystalline ferroelectric nature from amorphous of as-deposition. The resistivity of the ferroelectric LiNbO$_3$ film was increased from a typical vague of 1~2$\times$10$^{8}$ $\Omega$.cm before the annealing to about 1$\times$10$^{13}$ $\Omega$.cm at 500 kV/cm and reduce the interface state density of the LiNbO$_3$/Si(100) interface to about 1$\times$10$^{11}$ cm$^2$ . eV. Ferroelectric hysteresis measurements using a Sawyer-Tower circuit yielded remanent polarization (Pr) and coercive field (Ec) values of about 1.2 $\mu$C/cm$^2$ and 120 kV/cm, respectively.

• 정보과학회 논문지
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• 제42권9호
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• pp.1133-1146
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• 2015

본 논문은 아주대학교에서 컴퓨터 공학과 대학원생들이 SCRUM을 이용하여 고급 소프트웨어 공학 프로젝트를 운용한 결과를 사례 연구로써 다루는 논문이다. 일반적으로 현장의 고객과 그들의 요구사항 문서에 대하여 제한사항들을 제공하는 환경은 문서 지향적인 단일 단계 방법론에서는 흔하지 않은 일이 아니다. 본 논문에서는 프로젝트를 진행하는 방법론과 실습 과정을 자세히 다루며 SCRUM 프로세스를 적용하는 과정에서 일반적인 소프트웨어 팀 구성원들이 마주하게 되는 몇 가지 문제들을 되돌아본다. 또한 본 논문은 Henrik Kniberg의 SCRUM 체크리스트와 Agile Manifesto을 사용하여 실무적 내용과 테크닉의 성공을 평가하는 것으로 결론을 지었다. 이 프로젝트는 아주대학교에서 진행되었다.

• 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.44-48
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• 2017

We explain optical and electrical properties of top and bottom-emission structured alternating-current powder electroluminescent devices (ACPELDs) with Ga-doped ZnO(GZO) transparent electrode. The top-emission ACPELDs were layered as the metal electrode/dielectric layer/emission layer/top transparent electrode and the bottom-emission ACPELDs were structured as the bottom transparent electrode/emission layer/dielectric layer/metal electrode. The yellow-emitting ZnS:Mn, Cu phosphor and the barium titanate dielectric layers were layered through the screen printing method. The GZO transparent electrode was deposited by the sputtering, its sheet resistivity is $275{\Omega}/{\Box}$. The transparency at the yellow EL peak was 98 % for GZO. Regardless of EL structures, EL spectra of ACPELDs were exponentially increased with increasing voltages and they were linearly increased with increasing frequencies. It suggests that the EL mechanism was attributed to the impact ionization by charges injected from the interface between emitting phosphor layer and the transparent electrode. The top-emission structure obtained higher EL intensity than the bottom-structure. In addition, charge densities for sinusoidal applied voltages were measured through Sawyer-Tower method.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.155-165
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• 2023

Hurricane Katrina swept New Orleans, Louisiana, USA, in 2005, causing more than 1,000 fatalities and severe damage to the flood protection system. Recovery activities are complete, however, clarifying failure mechanisms and devising resilient and cost-effective retrofitting techniques for the flood protection system are still of utmost importance to enhance the general structural integrity of water retaining structures. This study presents extensive centrifuge test results to find various failure mechanisms and effective retrofitting techniques for a levee system. The result confirmed the rotational failure and translational failure mechanisms for the London Ave. Canal levee and 17^th St. Canal levee, respectively. In addition, it found that the floodwalls with fresh waterstop in their joints perform better than those with old/weathered waterstop by decreasing pore water pressure build-up in the levee. Structural caps placed on the top of the joints between I-walls could also prevent local failure by spreading the load to surrounding walls. At the same time, the self-sealing bentonite-sand mixture installed along the riverside of floodwalls could mitigate the failure of floodwalls by blocking the infiltration of seepage water into the gap formed between levee soils and floodwalls.

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.43-51
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• 1992

초음파분무를 이웅한 MOCVD법으로 $Pb(Zr,\;Ti)O_3$박막을 제조하였다. $300-450^{\circ}C$의 낮은 중착온도에서 페롭스카이트 구조를 가지는 결정화된 박막을 만들 수 있었으며, 출발용액의 조성과 증착온도의 조절에 의해 능면정상 또는 정방정상구조를 가지는 박막의 제조가 가능하였다. p형 실리콘 기판 위에 증착시킨 $Pb(Zr,\;Ti)O_3$박막으로 제조한 MOS소자에 대한 1MHz C-V곡선의 퇴적영역에서 구한 유전율은 187이었다. Sawyer-Tower회로를 이용한 P-E 이력특성 조사결과 박막이 강유전특성을 가짐을 확인하였으며, 잔류분극은 $5.5{\mu}C/cm^2$이고 항전력은 65kV/cm이였다. 박막의 비저항은$10^{11}{\Omega}cm$ 정도이며 35kV/cm에서 절연파괴가 일어났다

• 전자공학회논문지A
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• 제32A권7호
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• pp.77-84
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• 1995

We studied the effects of the Zr/Ti ration and the bottom electrode (Pt or ITO) on the electrical properties of PZT thin films prepared by sol-gel method. Their permittivities and tagent losses with the variation of frequencies were measured by the LCR meter and their maximum polarizations, remanent polarizations, and coercive fields were obtained from the hysteresis loops measured by the Sawyer-Tower circuit. For the PZT thin film of the Zr/Ti ration of 53/47, permittivity at 10kHz, coercive field, maximum and remanent polarizations ere measured as 952, 20.7kV/cm, 10.43${\mu}C/cm^{2}$ and 4.3${\mu}C/cm^{2}$, respectively. For the film of the Zr/Ti ration of 25/75, coercive field, maximum and remanent polarizations were measured as 33.12kV/cm, 5.59${\mu}C/cm^{2}$ and 1.5${\mu}C/cm^{2}$, respectively. For the film of the Zr/Ti ratio of 75/25, they were measured as 23.8kV/cm, 7.45${\mu}C/cm^{2}$, and 3.5${\mu}C/cm^{2}$, repectively. Our investigation into the effects of the lower electrode on the electrical properties of PZT films showed the following results. The permittivities of the PZT films deposited on the ITO electrode decreased more quickly than those of the PZT films on the Pt electrode. The tangent losses of the former films increased more quickly than those of the latter. These may be due to the degradation of the quality of the interface between the electrode and the film, which results from the diffusion of Pb. It is also noticeable that permittivities and tangent losses of the PZT films deposited on the ITO electrode varied differently with the Zr/Ti ratio. This may indicate that the quality of the interface between the electrode and the film changes with the Zr/Ti ration of the PZT film.