• 지역연구
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• 제32권3호
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• pp.29-43
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• 2016

본 연구에서는 농촌개발에 관한 지난 30년간의 연구사를 분석함으로써 선행연구에서 간과되었던 연구 과제를 도출, 향후 농촌개발의 연구방향을 모색하는데 기여하고자 하였다. 사회연결망분석을 통해 정책시기별 주요 연구주제어의 변화와 주제어들 간의 연결 구조를 분석하였다. 1986년부터 2000년까지 참여정부 이전에는 연구 분야 간 융합이 활발하지 않으며, 주제어 연결구조에서는 '인구이동, IMF, 녹색관광'의 주제어를 매개로 주제어 간 연계가 일어나고 있지만 그 형태는 복잡하지 않다. 참여정부 시기에는 '노인, 농촌관광, 농촌개발정책' 등의 핵심어를 중심으로 통합된 형태의 복잡한 클러스터가 형성되어 있다. 2008년 이후 현재까지 농촌개발연구의 주제어 네트워크는 클러스터의 결집이 조밀하고 단일형태로 구성되었으며, '공동체, 주민참여, 사회적자본'과 같은 주제어가 본격적으로 연구되기 시작하였다.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.190-198
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• 2011

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to compare stress levels of middle school students by grade. Methods: This was a descriptive comparative survey using as convenience sample of 701 1st, 2nd and 3rd-grade students. The stress levels was measured by stress scale that consisted of 65 items regarding personal characters family, school, and peer factors. The data were analyzed by ${\chi}^2$-test, t-test, ANOVA, and multiple regression using the SPSS/WIN 12.0 statistical program. Results: 1st graders and female students showed higher stress levels than 2nd, 3rd graders and male students, respectively. Conclusion: Grade, gender, life satisfaction, and regional levels were all significant factors associated with high stress levels among middle school students. Development of stress management program for this specific population, especially targeting students who are 1st Grader and living in rural areas, is needed.

• 농촌계획
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.159-169
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• 2016

In recent years, the population structure has been changed by the progresses of 6th-industrialization and transportation in farming areas. This study aims to suggest a regional development plan of farming areas in accordance with the demographic changes. Population structure indicators were derived from previous studies and literature review in order to identify the types of farming areas. Demographic indicators separated to depopulation and population growth in farming areas through a standardized scoring method. This research found that the division of economy is not only the most important division in any other regional development divisions but also necessary to develop new sources of non-farm income through traditional culture, natural environment. In the social division, it is necessary to secure the facilities for the formation of a sense of community to multicultural families and existing residents in farming areas. In the environmental division, it is desirable to improve the quality and satisfaction of life for residents such as the sidewalk and park that utilize ecological environment, culture, history for both depopulation and population region. In the physical division, there is a need for improvement of the facilities of basic living infrastructure service such as roads, water supply and sewerage systems. In the institution division, sustainable financial support of the central government policy for farming areas is crucial for the improvement of residential environment in the farming areas of depopulation and population region.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.133-148
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• 1995

This study was carried out to provide behavioral data for its planning and management of civic garden through the evaluation of user's motivation & satisfaction. The civic gardens around Seoul were surveyed. The site are located in Kwangtan-myeon, Sudong-myeon, Wonsam-myeon, Nam-myeon, Buknae-myeon, and Jumdong-myeon, A total of 244 questionnaires were completed by mail questionnaires. The results are as follows: 1. 82 percentage of users are in thirties or fourties most of them have children who go to the elementary school. 50 percentage of users are just typical house wifes. 74 percentage of users graduated form university. 60 percentage of users live in lofty apartment buildings. 2. As a result from factor analysis, their motivations are categorized into four fator groups.: 'to experience nature', 'weekend recreation', 'nostalgia', 'to provide their old parent's sparetime'. And their satisfactions are categorized into eleven fator groups.: 'psychological/intellectual component', 'recreational components', 'instruction/management', 'facility'. 'vegetable cultivation', 'social contact', 'crowing', 'aesthetic component', 'family contact', 'the terms of lease', 'visition time'. 3. The user of civic garden can be divided into four user groups by their motivation. CLUSTER1 can represent the user group who have motivations for 'leisure, relaxation'. They are considerably satisfied with all other factor 'opportunity of meeting new person'. CLUSTER2 at the age of 41 to 50 have motivation for 'health, nostalgia'. CLUSTER3 at the age of 31 to 40 have motivation for 'harvest, experiencing nature'. CLUSTER4 at the age of more than 51 want to let their parents enjoy their sparetime. They are dissatisfied with accessibility, amount of cultivation area, crowding and overall farm management. 4. The regression analysis was employed with predicting the overall satisfaction. The results of regression analysis showed that 69% of total variances was explained by six variables: The most effective variable is 'whether visiting on weekend or weekdays', the visitors on weekdays are far more satisfied than weekend visitors because of traffic congestion, and crowding. The second source of satisfactions are 'psychological/intellectual components', they are satisfied with 'family contact', 'the terms of lease' and 'instruction in farming' are sources of satisfaction or dissatisfaction, and finally 'aesthetic landscape' is the source of satisfaction. The second most important variable is psychological one. Even though the civic gardens were not well equipped, they liked the atmosphere of rural life, refreshness, nostalgia, satisfaction from cultivation plants, and sense of achievement.

• 농촌의학ㆍ지역보건
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.204-220
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• 2008

Objectives: This study was performed to determine the levels of depression symptoms among the community elderlies and to reveal its related factors, specifically aimed at revealing psycho-social factors such as social support net-work, sense of self-esteem, state anxiety, interpersonal behavior trait and locus of control. Methods: The interviews were performed during the period from April 1st to June 30th, 2007 to the 790 elderlies in urban and rural areas. Results: The mean scores of depression (CES-D) among all subjects were 16.65±10.97(urban: 18.81±10.31, rural: 14.49±11.20) and they were higher in urban than rural. The level of depression symptoms was influenced by the variables of educational level, with or without spouse, bear for living expenses, sense of satisfaction in daily life. As for health related behaviors, they were influenced by the variables of with or without regular exercise. As for health status, they were influenced by the subjective health status, with or without disability of body, visual acuity, hearing ability, ability of food mastication, urinary incontinence, with or without help in activity of daily living (ADL) and instrumental activity of daily living (IADL). As for social support net-work and social activities, they were influenced by number of offspring, frequency of offspring contents, frequency of going out and activity of hobbies. As for psycho-social factors, they were influenced by sense of self-esteem, state anxiety and social support, especially, the level of depression symptoms was higher influenced by the variables of psycho-social factors than other variables. Conclusions: Lower of the level of depression symptoms among the community elderlies would require development and application of programs to keep under management psycho-social factors as well as looking for ways to promoting the present health status.

• 대한물리치료과학회지
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.11-19
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• 2004

Muscle stiffness, pain discomfort in daily activities are cardinal symtoms on arthritis. To reduce these symtoms, a nonequivalent one-group pre & posttest experiment was carried out at a rural community health post area in kwangju province during eight weeks(from 25th of January to 20th of March, 2002) The subjects were sixteen old (60-80) with osteoarthritis. And to reduce the level of pain, discomfort in daily living and to increase that of life satisfaction, 25-30minutes of muscle-joint exercise followed by 25-30minutes of local heat therapy were done three times a week. The total experimental period extended at 12 weeks and the total 36 times it executed 1. The retrogression characteristic osteoarthritis elderly with local heat and a muscle joint exercise was the telegram which it receives and after receiving, the score of the paindaily activity function appeared to the lead, there was a difference which considers statistically, this constriction was supported.(Z=4.947, p<0.0001) 2. The retrogression characteristic osteoarthritis elderly with local heat and a muscle joint exercise was the telegram which it receives and after receiving, the score of daily activity function appeared lowly, there was a difference which considers statistically, this construction was supported.(Z=2.7226, p<0.0279) 3. The retrogression characteristic osteoarthritis elderly with local heat and a muscle joint exercise was the telegram which it receives and after receiving, there was not a difference where the quality of life considers statistically, this construction was rejected.(Z=-1.2087, p>0.2171)

• 농촌의학ㆍ지역보건
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.71-85
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• 2003

본 연구는 충청남도 일부 농촌지역 노인을 대상으로 이들의 생활양상에 따른 주관적인 행복감과 우울상태를 파악하고, 그에 관련된 요인들을 규명하기 위하여 면접조사가 이루어진 65세 이상 노인 454명(남자, 197명, 여자 257명)의 자료를 수집, 분석하였다. 조사는 2002년 7월 1일부터 9월 30일까지의 기간에 실시하였으며, 조사내용은 조사대상노인의 인구사회학적 특성, 일상생활수행동작(activities of daily livings; ADL)의 자립유무, 주관적 행복감(subjective well-bing), Zung의 자기평가식 우울척도(self-rating depression scale; SDS) 등이었다. 주요 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 조사대상 노인들은 모든 연령층에서 남자는 여자에 비해 주관적 행복감점수가 유의하게 높았고, 연령이 증가함에 따라 낮아지는 경향이었다. 둘째, Zung의 우울점수는 모든 연령층에서 여자가 남자보다 유의하게 높았으며, 여성에서만 연령이 높아짐에 따라 낮아지는 경향이었다. 셋째, 주관적 행복감점수와 Zung의 우울점수와의 편상관계수를 보면 남자는 r=-0.757 (p<0.000), 여자는 r=-0.782 (p<0.000)이었다. 넷째, ADL점수와 주관적 행복감 점수와의 관계에서는 남성은ADL점수가 높을수록 주관적 행복감 점수가 높아지는 경향이었으나 여성에서는 유의한 관계를 보이지 않았으며, ADL점수와 우울상태 점수와의 관계에서는 남녀 모두ADL점수가 높을수록 우울상태 점수는 낮아지는 경향을 보였다. 다섯째, 주관적 행복감 점수와 각 관련요소들과의 상관관계에서는 남녀 모두 사회적 모임의 참석여부, 주관적 건강상태에 대한 만족도와 유의한 양의 관련성을 보였고, 우울 점수와 관련요소들의 상관관계에서는 남녀 모두 사회적 모임의 참석여부, 주관적 건강상태에 대한 만족도, 경제상태, ADL 점수와 유의한 음의 관련성을 보였다. 여섯째, 주관적 행복감에 영향을 미치는 요인으로는 우울상태, 식습관, 거주상태, ADL점수 및 신체활동이 유의한 변수로 선정되었으며, 우울상태에 영향을 미치는 요인으로는 주관적 건강상태에 대한 만족도, 신체활동, 성별, 흡연습관, ADL점수, 경제상태, 식습관, 사회적모임의 참석여부 등이 유의한 변수로 선정되었다. 결론적으로 주관적 행복감이 높은 사람일수록 우울상태는 낮았으며, 건강한 노년생활에는 주관적인 건강상태, 신체활동 및 경제상태 등이 중요한 요인이라는 것이 확인되었다.

• 대한지리학회지
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• 제36권5호
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• pp.578-592
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• 2001

본 연구에서는 경기, 전북, 경북의 전업농을 대상으로 한 설문조사를 기초로 농산물 무역 자유화 및 농촌의 사회경제적 문제에 대한 농민들의 견해와 그 지역적 차이를 살펴보았다. 농업부문이 보호주의 및 규율체제에서 무역 자유화를 통한 자유시장경쟁체제로 전환됨에 따라 농민들은 세계시장체제에 직접적으로 노출되어 농업 기술과 경영면에서의 현대화를 강요받고 있다. 농민들은 원칙적으로 세계시장체제로의 통합에 대해서 긍정적 반응을 보이고 있으나 실제 이행되고 있는 자유시장정책들에 대해서는 부정적 반응을 보이고 있다. 설문조사 분석결과 농민들의 생활환경에 대한 만족도, 정부의 농업정책 노동력 부족 및 농촌의 다양한 사회경제적 이슈들에 대한 관심과 우려는 지역간 차이를 보였다. 대체로 급속한 도시화를 겪고 있는 경기도의 농민들보다는 전북과 경북 농민들의 정부의 농업정책에 대한 회의적인 반응이 높게 나타났다. 자유시장경제체제의 메커니즘을 경험하지 못한 농민들은 Uruguay Round 협정의 완결 및 WTO의 New Round출범으로 앞으로 더 증폭된 경제적 불확실성을 겪을 것으로 보인다. 이는 농업 및 농촌 관련 정책들이 보다 장기적 이고 거시적 경제계획의 틀을 바탕으로 지역적으로 상이한 농업구조와 특색에 맞추어 입안.실행될 필요가 있음을 강조한다.

• 농촌의학ㆍ지역보건
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• 제40권3호
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• pp.158-170
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• 2015

이 연구는 구강기능향상운동을 통한 의치사용 노인들의 구강기능의 향상과 의치만족도 및 구강건강관련 삶의 질과의 관련성을 파악하고자 2013년 9월부터 2014년 4월까지 경상북도 청송군 관내 경로당 13개소에서 실시되었다. 구강기능향상운동 프로그램 실시군 79명과 미실시군 71명을 대상으로 구강기능, 의치만족도, 구강건강관련 삶의 질(OHIP-14)을 조사하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 구강기능은 실험군에서 타액분비량이 사전보다 사후에 $1.53m{\ell}$ 유의하게 증가하였고(p<0.001), 개구량은 사전보다 사후에 0.33 cm 유의하게 증가하였다(p<0.01). 또한 발음은 사전보다 사후에 6.91회 유의하게 증가하였고(p<0.001), 미각 기능도 0.52점 유의하게 증가하였으며(p<0.001), 실험군과 대조군의 타액분비량, 개구량, 발음의 개선 정도 및 미각의 두 군 간 변화량은 유의한 차이가 있었다(p<0.01). 의치만족도는 실험군에서 고정기능 만족도가 사전에 비해 사후에 0.32점 유의하게 증가하였고(p<0.01), 일반적 치료 만족도는 사전에 비해 사후에 0.26점 유의하게 증가하였으며(p<0.01). 의치만족도 총점은 사전에 비해 사후에 0.22점 유의하게 증가하였다(p<0.01). 실험군과 대조군의 저작기능 만족도, 고정기능 만족도, 일반적 치료만족도, 의치만족도 총점은 두 군 간의 변화량이 유의한 차이가 있었다(p<0.05). 구강건강관련 삶의 질은 사회적 불리와 구강건강관련 삶의 질의 총점에 있어서 두 군 간의 변화량에 유의한 차이가 있었다(p<0.05) 이상의 연구결과로 구강기능향상운동이 의치사용 노인의 구강기능 개선과 의치만족도를 높이는데 긍정적인 영향을 미친다는 것을 확인하였으며, 향후 노인들의 구강건강관련 삶의 질을 향상시킬 수 있는 방안들이 모색될 필요가 있다.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.299-311
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• 2013

An educational application (App) called 'Children's Food Avatar' was developed in this study by using a food DB of nutrition and functionality from Rural Development Administration (RDA) as a smart-learning mobile device for elementary school students. This App was designed for the development of children's desirable dietary habits through an on-line activity of food choices for a meal from food DB of RDA provided as Green Water Mill guide. A customized avatar system was introduced as an element of fun and interactive animation for children which provides nutritional evaluation of selected foods by changing its appearance, facial look, and speech balloon, and consequently providing chances of correcting their food choices for balanced diet. In addition, nutrition information menu was included in the App to help children understand various nutrients, their function and healthy dietary life. When the App was applied to 54 elementary school students for a week in November, 2012, significant increases in the levels of knowledge, attitude and behavior in their diet were observed compared with those of the control group (p < 0.05, 0.01). Both elementary students and teachers showed high levels of satisfaction ranging from 4.30 to 4.89 for the App, therefore, it could be widely used for the dietary education for elementary school students as a smart-learning device.