• 보건행정학회지
• /
• 제6권2호
• /
• pp.149-189
• /
• 1996

The aims of this study were to find out present situation of self-medication, and to explicate the factors affecting self-medication propensity. To explicate empirically the factors affecting self-medication propensity, a model containing five groups of determining factors such as attitudinal, behavioral, knowled해, and need of health care factors, and demographic factors were developed. Data were collected from 647 residents in Pusan and Kyungnam using the self-administered questionnaire. The major reslts obtained were as follows: First, self-medication was 32% of all utilization of pharmacy. The drugs used for self-medication most commonly were analgesics(16.2%), followed by antacids and stomachics(14.2%), dermatologic preparations(13.1%), tonics and drinks (12.6%). Second, the sources from which people obtained drug information at self-medication were label of the container(50.8%), pharmacist(32.4%), self-decision or lay person(16.8%). The experience of side effect was 10.6% of all self-medication and how people cope with was withdrawal(59.0%), consultation by pharmacist or doctor(35.9%). Third, the results of ANOVA showed a statistically significant relationship between self-medication propensity and 3 demograpic factors, such as sex(p<0.10), age(p<0.10) and job(p<0.05). Forth, the results of multiple regression analysis showed a statistically significant positive relationship betwee self-medication propensity and satisfaction of previous self-medication, knowledge of drug, drug dependency, the frequency of doctor visiting, confidence in drug advertisement, tendency toward self-treatment of the family, and job. And it showed negative relationship between self-medication propensity and confidence in the medical profession, and health behavior. The model explained 29.5% of the variance in self-medication(p<0.001).

• 복식문화연구
• /
• 제18권1호
• /
• pp.150-160
• /
• 2010

This research was intended to furnish basic data which can be helpful to maintain and improve the skin health and to activate aromatherapy by analyzing the knowledge, attitude and behavior on the aromatherapy skin care of college students. As their grade got higher, students of beauty class showed the level of knowledge on aromatherapy higher than those of non-beauty class, and that of girl students was higher than that of boy students and as the living standard of students got higher, and pocket money of a month of them got more, the level of knowledge on aromatherapy of them was high, and as the interest in appearance and satisfaction on appearance of them got higher, the level of knowledge on aromatherapy of them was high. In common characteristics, as the living standard of them got higher, and pocket money of a month of them got more, the level of attitude on aromatherapy of them was high. As the interest in appearance of them got higher, the level of attitude on aromatherapy on the interest in appearance of them was high. In the characteristics related with the skin, as the skin health condition of students got healthier, the level of attitude on aromatherapy of them was high, and it was high in the students who had much agony on the skin color.

• International journal of advanced smart convergence
• /
• 제10권4호
• /
• pp.134-140
• /
• 2021

Big data has recently been used in various industries such as tourism, medical care, distribution, and marketing. And it is evolving to the stage of collecting real-time information or analyzing correlations and predicting the future. In the tourism industry, big data can be used to identify the size and shape of the tourism market, and by building and utilizing a large-capacity database, it is possible to establish an efficient marketing strategy and provide customized tourism services for tourists. This paper has begun with anticipation of the effects that would occur when big data is actively used in the tourism field. Because the method of use must have applicability and practicality, the spatial scope will be limited to Seosan, Chungcheongnam-do, and research will be conducted. In this paper, to improve the quality of tourism courses by collecting and analyzing the number of mention data and sentiment index data on social media, which reflect the tourist's interest, preference and satisfaction. Therefore, it is used as basic data necessary for the development of new local tourism courses in the future. In addition, the development of tourism courses will be able to promote tourism growth and also revitalizing the local economy.

• 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
• /
• 제27권1호
• /
• pp.75-90
• /
• 2018

일반적으로 고객의 만족도를 높이는 방안은 병원의 이익 및 병원 의료진들의 만족도를 높이는 방안과는 상충된다. 이에 본 논문은 병원과 고객을 함께 고려한 평가지표를 사용하여 여러 가지 예약 패턴들을 비교해보고 병원의 효율적인 운영을 위해 성형외과에 적절한 예약 패턴을 제안하고자 한다. 본 논문에서는 도심에 위치한 실제 성형외과의 고객 및 진료 데이터를 이용해 시뮬레이션 모델을 설계하고, 이 모델을 대상으로 5가지 예약 패턴을 비교하였다. 예약 패턴의 강건성을 체크하기 위하여 성수기와 극성수기, 피크 요일과 한적한 요일 등 다양한 상황 하에서 실험을 진행하였다. 실험 결과, 본 연구에서 새롭게 제안하는 Triangle-like Pattern이 예약 수와 관계없이 가장 좋은 결과를 보여주었다.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
• /
• 제15권3호
• /
• pp.149-165
• /
• 2004

In Korea, as the elderly population is growing, the quality of life of the rural elderly is becoming a major concern. By the way, social welfare services is less available and accessible to the rural elderly. And we have very limited information about community -oriented welfare services for the elderly. The lack of social welfare services in rural area resulted from mainly geographic isolation and economic deprivation. So, the present research aimed at; 1) to explore what the social welfare service is benefited from governmental or local assembly. 2) to explore what kind of community services is provided for the rural village and elderly. 3) to appear the political propose for the rural elderly. In South Korea, The Rural Development Administration currently operate 'villages which is supported special programs for the improvement of QOL of rural elderly' in 110 villages. It is a model governmental welfare service for rural area. For the purpose, the survey data is gathered from community level data per village (107 villages), individual survey data(881people) who live in the village and qualitative data. Two kinds of quantitative data is combined to form a data. The statistical methods used for data analysis are descriptive statistics, t-test and ANOVA. The major findings of this study were as follows : It was founded that the majority family type of the rural elderly is elderly-only households(75%). In case of poor elderly, they have very limited social insurance benefit and they can not get medical services with satisfaction. The result show that the welfare facilities per village and welfare service for the elderly is extremely low while the needs of welfare service is greate high. A distinctive characteristics in rural villages is that they receive a lot of services from private sectors, like as Women Farmers Union, Adult Union. They operate voluntary welfare services related to food supporting, education for the elderly, free haircut services and so on. In conclusion, the community care services from private sector has specialty in rural area. We conclude it is a distinguishing characteristic of rural community.

• 정보관리학회지
• /
• 제33권3호
• /
• pp.177-193
• /
• 2016

본 논문은 임상의사가 환자치료 시 발생하는 문제를 해결하기 위해 온라인상에서 정보검색하는 과정을 연구하였다. 이를 위해 국내 대학병원 내과 전문의 10명을 대상으로 관찰조사와 심층면담을 수행하였다. Wilson의 문제 해결 모형을 기반으로 임상의사가 임상질문 해결을 위해 온라인상에서 검색하는 단계별 특성과 정보검색의 효용성에 대해 분석하였다. 그 결과, 임상의사는 사전 배경지식을 바탕으로 즉각적인 임상질문을 구성하지만, 실제 검색에서는 대부분 기본 검색전략만 사용하였으며, 본인에게 익숙한 특정 정보원만을 선호하였다. 하지만, 온라인 정보검색 평균 만족도는 7점 리커트 스케일 기준 5.7로 높게 나타났으며, 정보검색 후에 문제해결지수가 상승하였다. 임상의사는 잘 정리된 근거 중심의 신뢰성 높은 정보를 빠르고 쉽게 이용하기를 원하기 때문에 환자 진료시스템에서 바로 치료에 필요한 정보를 보여줄 수 있는 검색시스템의 연계가 필요함을 알 수 있다. 또한, 구글이나 PubMed 외에 다른 온라인 정보원에 대한 인지도는 현격히 낮게 나타나 다른 정보원에 대한 적극적인 홍보와 정보활용교육의 활성화도 필요함을 알 수 있다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제10권4호
• /
• pp.247-256
• /
• 2010

이 연구는 현역병사를 대상으로 설문지를 이용하여 조사하였다. 조사기간은 2009년 10월 5일부터 24일까지 20일이었으며, 600부를 배부하여 565부를 회수하였다. 연구의 목적은 현역병들의 의료 이용실태를 조사하고 의료기관이용경험에 따른 향후 민간병원의 선택의사 및 군병원의 진료서비스 수준에 대한 인식을 파악하는데 있다. 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 외래이용경험률은 군병원이 60.7%, 민간병원이 18.9%이었으며 급이 높을수록 이용경험이 높았다(p<.000). 민간병원을 이용하게 된 동기는 우수한 의료진이 58.9%로 가장 높았으며 의료장비 및 시설만족 49.6% 순이었다. 군복무중 진료의료기관의 선택의향에서는 '입원 외래 모두 민간병원 선택'이 가장 높았으며 계급이 높을수록 민간병원을 선호하는 경향이 통계적으로 유의하게 나타났다(p<.005). 결론적으로 현역병의 군병원에 대한 선호도를 높이기 위해서는 군의료수준을 민간의료수준으로 발전시켜야 하며, 의료인력의 확충과 첨단의료장비의 도입 등 적극적인 재원투자가 필요하다. 또한 군병원도 일반병원과 경쟁하도록 외부의 의료서비스 평가를 의뢰하고 그 결과를 적극 수용하도록 하여 의료 서비스의 질적 개선 향상을 위한 노력을 하여야 한다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
• /
• 제16권3호
• /
• pp.2100-2108
• /
• 2015

본 연구는 표준화 환자를 활용한 호흡기계 환자 시뮬레이션 기반 교육을 보건계열 학생에게 적용한 후 학업만족도와 자기효능감, 임상수행능력에 미치는 효과를 기존의 시뮬레이션 교육과 비교 검증하기 위해 시도되었다. 비동등성 대조군 전후설계를 적용한 유사 실험연구로서 J시에 소재한 D대학 보건계열 3학년 학생 50명이 참여하였다. 실험군 25명에게는 표준화 환자를 활용한 호흡기계 환자 시뮬레이션 교육과 평가를 진행하였고 대조군 25명에게는 전통적인 시뮬레이션 교육과 평가를 실시하였다. 2013년 11월부터 180분간 주 1회씩 총 2회의 교육과 1회의 평가로 실시되었으며 수집된 자료는 SPSS/Win 18.0을 이용하여 실수와 백분율, t-test로 분석하였다. 본 연구 결과 표준화 환자를 활용한 호흡기계 환자 시뮬레이션 교육을 시행한 실험군에서 학업만족도와 자기효능감, 임상수행능력이 통계적으로 유의하게 높았다. 이상의 연구결과를 종합한 결과, 표준화 환자를 활용한 호흡기계 환자 시뮬레이션 기반 교육은 보건계열 대학생의 학업만족도와 자기효능감, 임상수행능력 향상에 기존의 시뮬레이션 교육보다 효과적임을 확인할 수 있었다. 따라서 다양한 분야에서 표준화 환자를 활용한 시나리오를 개발하고 시뮬레이션 교육과정에 적용하여 보건계열 학생들의 전문직 역량 강화를 위해 활용할 것을 제안한다.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
• /
• 제32권4호
• /
• pp.546-555
• /
• 1999

Objectives : To determine the prevalence, pattern. and out-of-pocket expenditure of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) utilization in Korean adult population. Methods : We conducted a representative telephone survey of 2,042 persons aged 18 or older. Data about any health problem, details of their use of medical doctors(MDs) offices/hospitals/pharmacies services and CAM during the preceding 12 months were collected with structured questionnaire. Results : The utilization rate of CAM among Korean adults was 29% in one year. A total of 231 kinds of CAM was identified from this survey. Annual out-of-pocket expenditure associated with CAM use in 1998 amounted to ${\xi}{\S}1.88$ billion and was comparable to 40.8% of out-of-pocket expenditure paid for MDs offices/hospitals/pharmacies services. Among those(N=424) who paid for both MDs offices/hospitals/pharmacies services an d CAM, 35.8% paid more for CAM. CAM gave more satisfaction than western medicine to those who had experience of both types of therapy. About half of CAM users were willing to recommend CAM to others. Disclosure rate to physician among CAM users was not high(40.6%). Conclusion : CAM became a popular source of health care in Korea, Korean spent a substantial amount of out-of-pocket money on CAM without any public control. Because CAM use is likely to be increased rapidly through lay referral system, health policy makers and health professionals should pay more attention to CAM for making appropriate utilization of CAM.

• 대한한방소아과학회지
• /
• 제15권1호
• /
• pp.15-37
• /
• 2001

Objectives : The aim of this study was to investigate the usefulness and the remedical effect of Aroma therapy and Jaungo as a tool for Atopic dermatitis. Methods : We investigated 20 patients suffering from Atopic dermatitis and on the ground of it analyzed the remedical effect of Aroma therapy and Jaungo Results : 1. In distribution of nursing method, 45% was breast milk and formula, 35% was formular, 20% was breast milk. 2. The proportion of Atopic dermatitis concurred of congenital fever was 53.3%, after a disappearance of congenital fever was 46.7%. 3. That the season of symptom aggravation is not defined is 40%, next is summer 25%. The time of symptom aggravation is at night, 65%. 4. In the causes of symptom worsening, common cold and food was the best at each 33.3%. 5. In distribution of the therapeutic method, 65% was treated with oriental after occidental medicine and 30% only oriental medical care. Additional therapy except medical therapy was 60%. 6. In satisfaction degree of Aroma oil and cream therapy, 60% was not changed, 33.4% was very satisfied and satisfied. In aroma cream therapy, 55% was very satisfied and satisfied 40% was not changed. After using Jaungo therapy, 55.6% was very satisfied and satisfied, 44.4% was not changed. 7. After finishing the healing procedure, 65% was very satisfied and satisfied, 35% was not changed. Conclusions : Considering the above results, we have concluded that Aroma therapy and Jaungo have the remedical effect for Atopic dermatitis.