• KIEAE Journal
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• 제12권6호
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• pp.69-75
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• 2012

Because the demand or sensitivity of users of space has an important influence on the direction of design concerning indoor greening, this study examined the customers' preferences and trends for use in this field. By analyzing the results, types of space for indoor greening that can be utilized as indoor greening design such as vegetation selection, space positioning, design types, etc. were derived. The research and analysis was set for living space, business space, commercial space and public space. For each space, there were vegetations in over 50% of the space, and in all the spaces, the majority of people were of the positive opinion. As the desired space for the introduction of indoor greening, high levels of preference were seen in the following areas: 'veranda' and 'living room' for the residential space; 'main work space' and 'resting space' for the office space; and 'rest area,' 'entrance area' and 'lobby area' for the public space and commercial space. The preference of each of the spaces displayed slightly different trends in accordance with the characteristics of space and users. If indoor greening space were to be designed for these spaces according to the types, which are derived from the preference levels examined in this study, it is deemed that the satisfaction levels of users of the spaces could be increased.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.335-349
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• 2015

The system of School Meal Service Support Centers was established to support the supply of high-quality food ingredients for school meal services when the School Meal Service Act was amended in 2006. A case study was conducted to examine the operating effects, success factors, and major obstacles of a School Meal Service Support Center which was highly evaluated for its operational efficiency and customer satisfaction. Qualitative data were collected from eight stakeholders (two individuals each from the center, farms, schools, and distributors) through in-depth interviews in July 2013 and analyzed by using the thematic analysis method. The successful operation of the center helped to stabilize income and price among the stakeholders, increase ingredient quality, increase school meal reliability, reduce costs, and promote the consumption of agricultural products. Success factors were identified as the center director's commitment and insights, and the competitive operating system including fair operations, rational pricing, liberal consumer choice, total quality management, and partnerships with distributors. Major obstacles included a lack of diversity in supplied ingredients and a lack of administrative and financial support form the local government. The results can be used as baseline information to vitalize the system of School Meal Service Support Centers and increase the quality of school meal services.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.13-25
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• 2013

Objectives: This study was performed to investigate the influence of family factors on drinking and smoking of middle-aged men. Methods: This study used data from the fourth-wave of the Korean Welfare Panel Study, which was collected by the Korean Institute for Health and Social Affairs and the Social Welfare Research Center of Seoul National University. This study was conducted on 3,084 men who were between 30 and 59. Results: The family factors, except for living with children, affected drinking, heavy drinking, smoking, and current smoking, after controlling for age, education, employment status, and family income. Marital status had statistically significant influences on heavy drinking, smoking, and current smoking. Living without family had influences on drinking, and heavy drinking. family satisfaction affected heavy drinking, smoking, and current smoking. The effects of family conflicts were also statistically significant. Conclusions: Based on the results, this paper can suggest that the projects of moderation in drinking and smoking are required to consider family factors more and the plan of building up family resources should be considered in the whole aspects of the society.

• 대한지역사회작업치료학회지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.25-32
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• 2016

목적 : 본 연구는 노인의 성공적인 노화와 관련된 요소인 활동수준과 대인관계의 상관성을 알아보고자 하였다. 연구방법 : 본 연구는 2015년 5월 28일부터 2015년 8월 26일까지 부산 및 울산 지역에서 복지관을 이용하는 노인 74명을 대상으로 대인관계 변화척도(Relationship Change Scale, RCS), 한국형 활동분류카드(Korean Activity Card Sort, K-ACS)를 실시하였다. 결과 : ACS 총점과 민감성은 .326로 높은 상관관계를 보였다. 수단적 일상생활활동과 민감성이 .287, 수단적 일상생활활동과 만족감이 .277으로 다음으로 높은 상관관계를 보였다. 그러나 사회활동은 대인관계의 하위항목과 상관관계가 나타나지 않았다. 결론 : 일상생활의 역할을 적절히 수행하고 여가활동을 즐기는 사람일수록 대인관계의 만족감, 이해성, 민감성, 개방성의 점수가 높게 나타났다. 이를 통해 노인 인구는 단순한 의료의 지원을 통한 복지 이상의 활동 참여이나 대인관계와 같은 노인의 성공적인 노화와 삶의 질과 관련된 요구에 관심을 가질 필요가 있다.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.39-48
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• 2010

PAJU Book City Plan was designed to integrate two concepts of "Publishing Productive City" and "Ecological City" with the goal of "bringing of human being and nature together". This research on the post occupancy evaluation on PAJU Book City has two aims; One is to define how people, mainly working there rather than living, recognize the city and the other is to identify the problems resulted from the first phase of planning process and to suggest feasible solutions at the same time. It would be desirable that the outcome of this research should be used as data sources to improve the second phase of the plan. The evaluation criteria were created by the pre-survey on the basis of previous researches and "Pa Ju publishing city architectural design guide book (1999)". With those criteria, on-site questionnaire was conducted among people who work in PAJU Book City and stratified sampling was used for the proper sampling. The result is as follows; the visual-aesthetic criteria had positive response, which also closely related to a city satisfaction. Considering this result, construction type, circumferential environment of the building and a place of building form were found appropriate. The evaluation on the physical-ecological criteria was relatively low. Respondents were unsatisfied with green space and required better ecological waterway and more roadside tree. As green space was given a lot of weight in satisfaction survey, more green urban areas should be planned in the next phase. The evaluation on the social-behavior criteria got the lowest score. Particularly, the accessibility and convenient facilities were remarkably low. Nonetheless, the self-conceit about PAJU Book City was highly evaluated and played a crucial role in a city satisfaction. In order to achieve the goal, physical beauty, characteristics as a publication city as well as an ecologically sustainable city should be main agenda in the second phase of Paju Book City Plan. Consequently, it is important to strike a balance between the external environment and image media in order that PAJU Book City should be re-born as a culture city.

• The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.96-105
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• 2015

Purpose: This study was conducted in order to explore self-perceived objectives, effects, determinant factors of satisfaction and demands on home-based rehabilitation service (HBRS) based on a community-based rehabilitation (CBR) model in community-dwelling disabilities. Methods: This research was conducted through in-depth interview. HBRS was conducted by four physical therapists for one hour a day, once a week, for eight weeks. After an eight-week intervention period, in-depth interviews were conducted using a semi-structured questionnaire for five recipients of HBRS and six care givers. Results: For the physical effect, some participants experienced positive effects, whereas others did not due to the short-term intervention period. For the social and emotional effects, 'occurrence of motivation for exercise', 'change of surroundings' and 'sorriness for the therapist' emerged as keywords. For the determinant factors of satisfaction, 'movement-inducing therapy', 'therapy from the specialist', 'development of friendship & social network', and 'learning the way of self-rehabilitation' emerged as keywords. For further demands on HBRS, participants stated that 'sufficient time for therapy', 'user opinion-reflected therapy', 'additional instructions for therapeutic exercise & activities of daily living', and 'active promotion for HBRS' were necessary. Conclusion: Participants were satisfied with the physical, social, emotional, and educational aspects of HBRS. In particular, the participants regarded educational aspects as the significant factor throughout self-perceived objectives, determinant factors of satisfaction and the demands. This result suggests that when providing HBRS to community-dwelling persons with disabilities, therapists should recognize the necessity and significance not only of the physical, but also the educational aspect of HBRS.

• 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.221-250
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• 2018

본 연구는 직무배태성 개념에 기초하여 대졸 초기경력자의 이직 및 잔류요인과 이직효과를 그들의 입장에서 심층적으로 살펴보고자 했다. 이를 위해 대졸 초기경력자 20명과 심층면담을 실시했으며 그 내용을 현상학적 분석방법으로 분석하였다. 그 결과, 이직을 고려하는 요인에는 직무배태성의 구성요소 중 적합성 및 연계가 포함되어 있었다. 즉, 자신의 능력과 재능이 직무에 잘 활용되는지, 현재 업무가 자신의 진로 방향에 부합하는지 그리고 조직의 비전과 문화가 자신과 맞는지 등의 적합성과 조직 내 동료 및 상사와의 공식적 또는 비공식적 상호작용 등의 연계가 이직에 영향을 미쳤다. 반면, 잔류를 고려하는 요인에는 업무에 대한 만족 및 장기적 경력관리 고려, 조직에 대한 만족 등의 적합성과, 입사 동기나 부서 내 동료들과의 관계에 대한 만족 등의 연계, 그리고 불확실한 미래에 대한 불안, 취업상태에 대한 만족 등의 희생이 포함되어 있었다. 이직효과의 경우, 이직 이후 업무에 대한 만족과 일을 통한 성취감, 조직에 대한 만족감 및 동료와의 관계와 팀 분위기에 대한 만족이 이직으로 인한 부정적인 변화를 상쇄하는 효과가 있었다. 이러한 결과를 통해 근속기간이 짧고 직무경력이 제대로 형성되지 않은 대졸 초기경력자들의 직업생활 수준을 향상시키고 이직을 방지하기 위해서는 첫 직장에서 직무를 통해 얻는 만족감과 원만한 대인관계, 그리고 이직에 따른 비용을 고려할 필요가 있음을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.321-353
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• 2012

This study aims to find out ways of improving life satisfaction of rural elderly by investigating their work and leisure activity, two significant axis of the life in later life. For this purpose, researchers and one assistant researcher visited house, senior citizen's center and health center, in order to have interviews with senior citizen above 65, who are currently working in the field. The summary of the research findings are as follows; First, the average size of the farm land which each senior citizen works on is $9,237.92m^2$ and they mostly work for economic reason. During farming season, they work on average 8.62 hour per day. As primary reasons for why farming work is difficult, "insufficient income" was picked. In fact, the average annual income senior citizens earn from farming is about 15.4 million won. 49.1% of sample senior citizens work both on watered farm and farm, and they are engaged in farming 48.82 years on average, showing that most of their lives have been spent on farming. In spite of these difficulties, most senior citizens showed high intention to continue farming work further. Second, senior citizens turn out to spend their leisure time mostly on public leisure activities such as watching TV, hearing radio and gatherings with families, relatives. However, individual activities such as meditation, yoga, drawing and calligraphy turn out to be low because they require foundations to enjoy. Third, senior citizen in rural areas were divided into four groups by farm work and leisure activity: group separated from work and leisure activity(27.09%), group centered to leisure activity(24.42%), group centered to work(23.75%), and group integrated work and leisure activity(23.75%). Fourth, the groups were different depending on demographic characteristics. Namely, male senior citizen, higher educational level, living in elderly couple households, and satisfied with their economic level belonged to the group integrated work and leisure activity. But senior citizen aged above 65 years old and working for their livelihood belonged to the group centered to work, and most of female and senior citizen aged above 80 years old belonged to the group separated from work and leisure activity. Finally, as the result of analysis of differences in life satisfaction according to farm work and leisure activity of senior citizen in rural areas, the group integrated work and leisure activity, and group centered to leisure activity were higher in life satisfaction than the group separated from work and leisure activity, and group centered to work. The above result indicates that life satisfaction of senior citizen depends upon leisure activity rather than work.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.565-576
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• 2020

본 연구에서는 캐나다에 거주하는 재외국민을 대상으로 한국과 캐나다에서의 1차 의료기관 이용 경험을 토대로 한국과 캐나다 의료기관 만족도를 비교·분석하기 위한 목적으로 수행되었다. 설문조사를 기초로 대응표본 T 검정, ANOVA분석, 일반선형분석모형을 이용해 자료를 분석하였다. 본 연구의 주요 분석 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 한국의료에 대한 종합적인 만족도는 캐나다 보다 높았다. 둘째, 한국의료만족도는 성, 연령, 교육수준, 거주 지역에 무관하게 안정적이었다. 셋째, 한국의료에 대한 항목별 만족도가 캐나다의료에 대한 만족도 보다 높았다. 넷째, 특히 치료기술 및 수준, 진료예약 신속성 등에서 만족도가 높았으나 진료비용 측면에서는 만족도가 낮았다. 다섯째, 의사기술 및 실력에 대한 신뢰는 높았으나 충분한 상담 및 설명 측면에서는 유의한 차이가 없었다. 여섯째, 한국의사는 캐나다 의사에 비해 진료수입을 늘리기 위해 진료회수를 늘리는 경향이 있다고 인식하고 있었다. 세부적인 분석결과 우리나라 1차 의료가 캐나다에 비해 충분히 경쟁력을 가지고 있으나 1차 의료 의사의 환자면담 및 설명의무, 수입조절을 위한 유인행위, 진료비용 등은 개선될 필요가 있다는 결론에 도달하였다.

• 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국주거학회 2006년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.248-252
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• 2006

This study is intended to understand the intrinsic attributes of the view from the apartment unit in consideration of the diverse and complex elements of the view. To this end, the Questionnaire survey was conducted to identify the tendency in the recognition by apartment dwellers. The Questionnaire survey was conducted for the apartment residents to identify their interest in and the general trend in their recognition of the view from the living rooms of their housing unit, where Questionnaire items regarding landscape elements, the distances to and location of the landscape elements, and floor locations were compiled on the basis of the results from the field survey in the previous study. Consequently, the following results have been derived. 1) Apartment residents recognize not only natural landscape elements but also artificial elements, and prefer natural elements to artificial ones. 2) It is also indicated that they recognize the distances to and locations of landscape elements and that the satisfaction for the distance and location varies depending on the type of the landscape elements. 3) Furthermore, the floor of each unit is shown to result in certain differences in the recognized landscape elements. The cross-analysis between the floor and satisfaction indicates that the higher the floor, the more satisfied the residents are with the view.