• 한국노년학
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.1077-1093
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• 2010

본 연구는 서울과 춘천에 거주하는 노인 1,409명을 대상으로 노인의 영성과 종교 활동이 생활만족도와 우울에 영향을 미치며, 동시에 노인의 건강상태가 생활만족도와 우울에 미치는 부정적인 영향을 감소시키는 효과가 있는지를 분석하는데 목적을 두고 있다. 선행연구에서 노인의 건강수준, 생활만족도와 우울, 영성과 종교 활동은 성별에 따라 일관되게 유의미한 차이가 나타나 성별에 따른 영향도 포함하였다. 건강상태는 만성질환의 수로 측정하였고, 생활만족도는 PGCMS를, 우울은 CES-D를 적용하였다. 영성은 IE종교성 척도를 활용하였고, 종교활동은 종교모임에 참여하는 빈도로 측정하였다. 단계별 다중회귀분석을 적용하여 분석한 결과, 노인의 영성은 생활만족도와 우울에 영향을 미치지 않으나 건강상태가 생활만족도와 우울에 미치는 부정적인 영향을 감소시키는 효과를 지니고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 종교 활동은 노인의 생활만족도에는 영향을 미치지 않는 반면 우울에는 영향을 미치며, 건강상태가 생활만족도와 우울에 미치는 영향을 감소하는 효과가 있는 것으로 분석되었다. 본 연구 결과를 바탕으로 노인복지의 실천적 함의와 향후 연구를 위한 제안을 제시했다.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2023

This study aims to analyze the trend of changes in the elderly living arrangement over the past 20 years and the reasons why the elderly choose these changes. The subjects of the survey were households aged 65 years or older in Korea. Data from the survey of Ministry of Health and Welfare conducted in 2004, 2014, 2020 were used for the analysis. The result of analysis was as follows; First, since 2000, the number of elderly households living with their children has been rapidly decreasing, while the number of elderly couple households and single elderly households is gradually increasing. Second, elderly living alone appeared more in rural areas, women, older people, and elderly with low education. They are in a vulnerable position that needs help. Therefore, welfare policies for the elderly should be focused on elderly single households. Finally the reason for choosing elderly single household in 2020 was that the voluntary choice by the individual accounted for a much higher rate than the unintentional choice by the children. In addition, the life satisfaction of the elderly who arbitrarily selected the living arrangement was higher than that of the elderly who deliberately chose the living arrangement.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.407-418
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• 2009

In our modern society along with high speed economic growth and improvement of living conditions and through concentration of people in cities cars became essential necessities for people living in modern society. Due to social and economic conditions and for the need of recycling of materials and as a countermeasure for waste of materials importance of car service is stressed. In this connection need for improvement of working clothes which are suitable for safety and working efficiency in a difficult working environment is essential. However most of working clothes now being sold in the market are produced without consideration of ergonomic aspects of wearers of working clothes. For this reason there is need for basic research on development of working clothes which improve safety and comfort for working of car service workers. Accordingly in this study this author carried out research on fitness, level of satisfaction and dissatisfaction, suitability for movement and level of demand for improvement in working clothes with focus on workers at car service firms and direction for its improvement was explored. This study is intended to provide basic data for development of functional pattern of working clothes for car service workers in future.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.159-175
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• 1992

The purpose of this study is to identify residential stress and to analyse the factors affect on it, based on the comprehensive theoretical model. For this purpose, 822 housewives were collected from the households in Seoul and Chonju-City. The main results obtained are as follows. 1. A significant proportion of the urban households surveyed are observed to suffer from residential stressors. The components of residential stressors are housing facilities, family living space, social interaction with the neighborhoods, physical condition of house. 2. Among the factors that affect residential stress the most important household environment factors are, the level of family controllability, which is followed by the family adaptation ability, the size of living space, the level of life satisfaction, and the type of housing tenure. The results of this study implies that residential stress is associated with not only residential size but also the level of housing facilities and social interaction. Overall upgrading of residential quality requires efficient allocation of living space and facilities on the basis of resident's needs. For instance, homeowners want more living space and renters want higher level of residential facilities.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.62-73
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• 2012

This study is intended to analyze the effect of fashion consumer's information search on satisfaction with advertisement and the intent to reuse depending on type of advertisement. The survey of the men and women in their 20s and 30s living in Seoul and metropolitan area was conducted for data collection, beginning in 17th through 24th, October 2011. Total 355 copies of questionnaire were used for final data analysis and reliability analysis, factorial analysis and multiple regression analysis were carried out using SPSS 16.0. The results were as follows. First, for banner, e-mail and search advertisement, constant information search had influence on convenience for use and satisfaction with information, and for e-mail advertisement, information search appeared to have had effect on satisfaction with information. Second, constant information search by type of advertisement had effect on intent to reuse. Third, convenience for use, information and satisfaction with the interest by Internet user had influence on the intent to reuse, while for the user of search advertisement, convenience for use and satisfaction with information had effect on the intent to reuse.

• 가정간호학회지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.173-181
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• 2018

Purpose: This study examined the effects of physical fitness and aging anxiety on life satisfaction among the elderly. Methods: The participants were 119 elderly. Data collection was conducted from July 1 to 10, 2018. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-tests, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS software. Results: The mean life satisfaction score was 4.10. Life satisfaction differed significantly according to several general characteristics: education level (p=.014), income (p<.001), living with partner (p=.041), perceived health status (p<.001), and number of chronic diseases (p<.001). Statistically significant positive relationships were observed between life satisfaction with muscle strength (r=.20) and, flexibility (r=.21), and a negative relationship was observed with aging anxiety (r=-.66). A total of 60.0% of life satisfaction was explained by income, perceived health status, muscle strength, flexibility, and aging anxiety. Conclusion: These results can be used to develop life sports programs to improve physical, social, and emotional health promotion with consideration for support to alleviate economic burden. Effect of life sports are evident as a way for healthy and energetic elderly. It should not be a simple exercise program but an integrated plan for improving physical, mental, and social health of the elderly.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.3-13
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• 2003

This paper studied the present condition of social welfare activities of Living Condition Improving Committee of Kimpo City in order to activate the social welfare services of women agricultural organizations. The main results are as follows; First, the general characteristics of the respondents in this study are forty or fifty years of age with above high school education with main income source of agriculture and middle class women living in agricultural communities more than 10 years. Second, considering the present and future planned activities of the Living Condition Improving Committee of Kimpo City this study finds that there is high expectation of helping poor people and joining voluntary services. Third, the members of the Living Condition Improving Committee of Kimpo City have actively participated in the local welfare service programs however, there is significant difference among people according to the age, living standard and joining period. Fourth, out of social welfare activities managed by the Living Condition Improving Committee of Kimpo City the welfare service activities for old people and local community are most active and the participants in the welfare service activities for women and the youngsters are small. Thus, according to this study the Living Condition Improving Committee of Kimpo City should consider the following three points in order to activate the social welfare service activities; First, as the members are expecting to expand the individual activities and to enhance the private improvement, the social welfare service activities should meet with the demands to improve self satisfaction of the participants. Second, new programs should be developed after reviewing the current programs in order to meet with the need of the members. Third, as the committee has not established a network system with government administrative organizations and relating institutions, and as its activities are concentrated in particular areas the committee should establish a new system to provide more efficient services in line with the cooperation with public organization and welfare resource suppliers.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제13권11호
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• pp.754-767
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• 2013

본 연구는 노인의 자원봉사활동 만족도(개인적 성취, 사회적활동, 사회적 책임)가 자아통합감(삶에 대한 태도, 현재 생활 만족, 과거의 수용, 노령의 수용)에 미치는 영향을 파악하고자 하였다. 연구대상은 경기도 지역에 거주하는 60대 이상 노인 320명을 대상으로 하였다. 자료분석은 SPSS 18.0 프로그램을 이용하여 빈도분석, 주성분 요인 분석, 신뢰도 분석 및 T-test, ANOVA, 회귀분석 등을 하였다. 연구결과는 첫째, 자원봉사 활동 만족도가 자아통합감에 미치는 영향에서 개인적 성취가 자아통합감에 정(+)적 영향을 주었다. 둘째, 자원봉사활동 만족도와 자아통합감 간 자기효능감의 조절효과는 삶에 대한 태도와 현재 생활 만족에 유의한 결과를 보였으나 자원봉사활동 만족도와 과거의 수용 및 노령의 수용 간의 영향관계에서 자기효능감의 조절효과가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 인구사회학적 특성에 따른 자원봉사활동 만족도, 자기효능감 및 자아통합감은 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 나타났다.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.481-491
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• 2009

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the urban park and the green spaces within the public service framework. It was investigated by identifying the priority elements as defined by the residents and to figure out the differences of residents' satisfaction for the parks in new and old downtown. This study surveyed 455 residents from 80 dong (neighborhoods) of 5 Gu(districts) in Daejon. In this study, satisfaction on the urban parks and the green spaces in the old downtown was compared with the new town area. The results were as follows: Those who lived in the new downtown areas showed higher satisfaction than those in the old downtown for the urban parks and the green spaces, as well as in all 8 other evaluation sections. Both new and old downtown residents scored high on the 'city landscape and the natural environment' and 'green spaces and facilitats' items, but scored low on 'citizen's respect' and 'acceptance of resident opinions'. The old downtown residents highly valued on easy access to the parks, while the new downtown residents focused on various activities and programs, as well as resident participation, as the parks. The variables affected the resident's satisfaction on the urban parks in old downtown areas consisted of 'information', 'diversity', 'supply decision'. Among these variables, 'diversity' had the most significant influence on the satisfaction level.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.633-641
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• 2017

이 연구는 급속한 디지털 미디어 발달과 한국사회의 디지털 격차(digital divide) 현상에 주목하여, 개인의 사회경제적 지위에 따른 디지털 격차와 삶의 만족도에 대해 세대별, 도시-농촌간 비교 연구를 진행하였다. 정보통신정책연구원의 <한국미디어패널>조사 데이터를 기반으로 전국 규모의 9,647개 샘플 데이터를 토대로 사회경제적 지위가 디지털 격차와, 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향에 대해 종합적으로 비교 분석하였다. 연구결과, 개인의 사회경제적 지위는 디지털 격차와 삶의 만족도에 각각 유의미한 영향을 미쳤으며, 세대별로 구분하였을 경우, 2030연령대가 디지털 활용과 삶의 만족도 등 모든 항목에서 가장 높은 수치를 보였으며, 60대 이상 연령층이 가장 낮은 수치를 보였다. 또한, 디지털 활용은 모든 계층에 있어서 도시거주자들이 높은 수치를 보였지만, 삶의 만족도는 하위계층과 중위 계층에서는 농촌지역이, 상위계층에서는 도시지역이 더 높이 나왔다. 이 연구는 초연결사회로 진행되어 가는 한국 사회에서 여전히 해소되지 못하고 있는 디지털 형평의 문제를 사회경제적지위와 도시-농촌 간 비교를 통해 재확인하면서 궁극적으로 문제해결을 위한 단서를 제공하고 있다는 점에서 의미가 있다.