• 한국가정과교육학회지
• /
• 제12권3호
• /
• pp.39-51
• /
• 2000

The major purpose of this study is to investigate the middle school students’consciousness and their participation of household work. The participants were 540 middle school students but the final data used in this study was 489. For the statistical analysis of this study, frequency, percentage, mean. standard deviation. Cronbach’s $\alpha$ coefficient, one way ANOVA, t-test. Duncan’s Multiple Range Test and Pearson’s correlation were calculated. The results of this study were summarized as follows: 1. It was appeared that the middle school students’consciousness and their participation of household work was high. 2. According to the household environmental variables. there was not any significant difference in the middle school students’consciousness of household work but there was significant difference in the middle school student’s participation of household work. 3. According to the school environmental variables there was not any significant difference in the middle school students’consciousness of household work, but there was significant difference in the middle school students’ participation of household work. 4. According to the degree of family life satisfaction, there was significant difference both in the middle school students’consciousness and in their participation of household work in whole categories. 5. According to the degree of Home Economics course cognition there was significant difference both in the middle school students’ consciousness and in their participation of household work in whole categories.

• 의학교육논단
• /
• 제22권2호
• /
• pp.115-121
• /
• 2020

The high degree of academic burnout experienced during academic life indicates that job skill levels during the first year following graduation are low, and the correlation with turnover intention is high. We investigated the effects of clinical practice stress and resilience on nursing students' burnout, and searched for factors that can prevent or control burnout. We recruited a convenience sample of 202 nursing students. Academic burnout, general characteristics, clinical practice stress, and resilience were assessed via self-reported questionnaires. The mean total score of academic burnout was 44.0 points; exhaustion was the highest at 18.5 points, inefficacy was 15.9 points, and cynicism was 9.6 points. High levels of clinical practice stress affected academic burnout (β=0.194, p=0.003), while high resilience was a factor that lowered the degree of academic burnout (β=-0.449, p<0.001). Based on our results, factors affecting students' experiences of academic burnout were clinical practice stress and resilience. We therefore propose the implementation of a new curriculum aimed at increasing satisfaction with the major, reducing clinical practice stress, and increasing resilience, including an efficient peer mentoring program for clinical practice.

• 공학교육연구
• /
• 제18권1호
• /
• pp.61-73
• /
• 2015

이 연구의 목적은 공학교육의 질 개선을 위해서는 학생들의 학습과정에 대한 분석이 함께 이루어져야 한다는 가정 아래, 공과대학생들의 학습과정을 분석하고 이를 통해 학습지원의 방향을 탐색하는 것이다. 학습과정 분석은 다섯 가지 영역-수업내활동, 수업외활동, 상호작용, 학습성과, 학습지원체제-으로 이루어졌으며, 수도권에 위치한 S대학의 공과대학생들을 대상으로 설문 조사를 하였다. T-test, Anova, 위계적선형모형을 활용한 회귀분석을 활용하였다. 연구 결과 전공과 교양 수업 만족도는 높았으나, 자기주도적 학습활동이나 교수와의 상호작용은 낮았으며, 고등사고력 활동에 많이 참여하고 있지 않았고 학습성과 역시 낮았다. 학습성과에 중요한 영향을 미치는 요인은 교수와의 상호작용, 고등사고력 활동, 수업에의 적극적인 참여였다. 이러한 결과를 토대로 고등교육의 질 개선을 위해 수업에의 적극적 참여와 고등사고력 활동을 강조하고 글쓰기 지원 및 교수-학생간 상호작용 활성화 등을 제안하였다.

• 한국치위생학회지
• /
• 제12권5호
• /
• pp.1017-1027
• /
• 2012

Objectives : The purpose of this study was to help form treatment relationship with patient through more effective communication by defining the relationship between dental hygienist's medical communication and outpatient's reliance satisfaction. Methods : The study researched 273 male and female patients who visited dental clinics and hospitals of Busan from March 12 to March 26, 2012 and its results are as follows. Results : 1. The linguistic communication of dental hygienist was $3.72{\pm}0.63$ and non-linguistic communication was $3.48{\pm}0.58$. 2. For the dental hygienist's reliance satisfaction, the reliance was $3.62{\pm}0.65$ and the satisfaction was $3.74{\pm}0.65$. 3. The dental hygienist's communication degree depending on general characteristic was statistically significant when the job of patient was housewife(p<0.001) and the number of dental clinic visits was more than 10 times (p<0.000). The dental hygienist's non-linguistic communication was statistically significant depending on patient's gender(p<0.000), age(p<0.002), job(p<0.001) and number of dental clinic visits (p<0.000). 4. The dental hygienist's reliance and satisfaction showed statistically significant difference depending on patient's gender(p<0.000), age(p<0.002), job(p<0.001) and number of dental clinic visits (p<0.000). 5. The dental hygienist's non-linguistic communication showed a positive correlation with reliance and satisfaction(p=0.000). Conclusions : When considering the result above, it is necessary to develop the teaching method and material to educate the communication ability of dental manpower. It is necessary to reinforce the curriculum of dental hygienics and the education of dental hygienist to perform effective, smooth communication between dental hygienists.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
• /
• 제17권1호
• /
• pp.29-53
• /
• 2005

본 연구는 중$\cdot$고등학교 현장에서 이루어지고 있는 창의성 교육에 대해 청소년과 교사가 어떻게 인식하고 있는지 살펴보고 창의성 교육에 대한 요구도를 알아보고자 한 것이다. 또한 실태조사에서의 창의성 교육의 필요성, 만족도, 중요성, 관심도, 이해도와 창의적 교수방법 실천수준을 중심으로 청소년과 교사 각각의 사회인구학적 변인에 따른 차이가 있는지 살펴보고, 청소년과 교사간에도 어떠한 차이가 나타나는지 알아본 후, 창의성 교육에 대한 실태인식 관련 하위변인들간에 어떠한 관계가 있는지 살펴보고자 하였다. 서울시와 수도권에 소재하고 있는 중$\cdot$고등학생 305명과 현직 중$\cdot$고등학교 교사 133명을 대상으로 하여, '중$\cdot$고등학교 창의성 교육실태와 요구도 조사 질문지' '창의성 교수방법 실천수준'에 대해 설문조사를 하여 자료를 수집하였으며, 수집된 자료는 빈도, 백분율. 평균, 표준편차, 1-검증, 일원변량분석 및 Scheffe검증과 Pearson의 적률상관분석을 이용하여 분석하였다. 그 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 청소년과 교사들은 창의성 교육에 대한 인식, 창의성 교육에 대한 이해도, 창의성 교육 실태, 창의성 자료 실태, 창의성 교육 발전 방향에 대한 의견에서 다소 다른 견해를 보이고 있었다. 둘째, 학년이 올라갈수록 창의성 교육을 더 필요로 하고 더 중요하게 생각하며, 남학생들이 여학생들에 비해, 그리고 중학생들이 고등학교 1, 2학년 학생들보다 창의성 교육에 더 만족하는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째. 남자 교사들이 여자 교사들에 비해 창의성 교육을 더욱 필요로 하고 중요하게 생각하며 창의성 교육에 대한 관심도 많고 이해도도 높고. 근무년수가 긴 교사일수록 창의성 교육을 더 필요로 하고 창의성 교육에 대한 이해도가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 교사들이 청소년들에 비해 창의성 교육의 필요성, 만족도, 중요성, 관심도, 이해도가 높은 것으로 나타났고, 창의적 교수방법 실천수준에 있어서는 청소년들이 교사들보다 더 낮은 점수를 부여하였다. 다섯째, 청소년들과 교사들의 창의성 교육에 대한 필요성, 만족도 중요성, 관심도 창의적 교수방법 실천수준간에는 서로 밀접한 관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다.

• 환경영향평가
• /
• 제25권2호
• /
• pp.124-140
• /
• 2016

본 연구는 한국노동패널(Korea Labor and Income Panel Study, KLIPS) 제1차~제15차년도 자료와 환경부에서 제공하는 수질자료를 이용하여, 개인의 전반적인 생활만족도(life satisfaction)가 수질오염으로 대표되는 환경오염에 의해 어떻게 영향을 받는가를 실증적으로 분석한 것이다. 서수적 순서를 가진 종속변수의 특성과 패널자료의 이질성을 감안하여 패널 확률효과 순서형 프로빗(panel random-effects ordered probit) 모형으로 추정하였다. 수질오염도를 반영하는 지표로는 생물화학적 산소요구량(biochemical oxygen demand, BOD), 총인(total phosphorus, TP) 농도를 사용하였다. 또한 기존의 연구에서와 같이 개인의 경제적 특성, 사회 인구학적 특성을 동시에 고려하였다. 분석 결과 BOD, TP 모두 개인의 생활만족도에 부정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 그 외 다른 변수들은 선행연구에서 나타난 결과와 유사하다. 자신의 소득 증가, 연령, 기혼, 자가주택 보유, 건강, 여성, 높은 교육수준은 생활만족도에 긍정적인 영향을 미치며, 타인의 소득 증가, 실업자, 도시거주, 자영업자인 경우는 부정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
• /
• 제29권2호
• /
• pp.127-142
• /
• 2011

The present study examined the effect of parent-adolescent communication style and school life satisfaction on the relationship between depression and suicidal ideation among adolescents. The participants were 1,099 middle school and high school students in Chungnam province. The instruments used were the 'Parent-Adolescent Communication Inventory', 'The Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale', 'Suicidal Ideation Questionnaire', and 'School Life Satisfaction Scale'. The collected data were analyzed by t test, F test, the Scheff$\'{e}$ test for a post hoc test, Pearson's productive correlation, hierachical multiple regression, and Cronbach's ${\alpha}$ for reliability by SPSS program(18.0 version). The results were as follows: First, there were significant differences in parent-adolescent open communication style, school life satisfaction, and suicidal ideation by school level, and in the relationship with the teacher in school life satisfaction by gender. Second, the more depressed they were, the more they had suicidal ideation by school level and gender. Also, the more they communicated openly with their parents and the more satisfied they were with their school life, the less depressed they were and the lower degree of suicidal ideation they had. Finally, there were significant effects of both parent-adolescent communication style and school life satisfaction on the relationship between depression and suicidal ideation among adolescents.

• 정보교육학회논문지
• /
• 제10권3호
• /
• pp.327-340
• /
• 2006

에듀게임은 학습자들로 하여금 흥미롭고 자기 주도적인 교육환경을 제공하기에 매우 적절한 분야이다. 본 논문에서는 고구려 역사에 초점을 맞추어서 역사 학습에 적용이 가능한 에듀게임을 개발하였다. 이름은 북벌로 명명하였다. 북벌의 주된 내용은 학생들로 하여금 고구려 역사에 대한 올바른 이해를 하도록 하기 위함이다. 중국이 고구려 역사를 왜곡하고 있다는 내용의 교육이 필요한 때이다. 단순히 교육과 재미의 형식적 결합이 되지 않도록 게임의 의미 요소를 염두에 두었다. 북벌은 일본의 Enterbrain사에서 만든 RPG making 2003(RPGツワ一ル2003)을 가지고 구현하였다. 마지막으로 학생들을 대상으로 에듀게임의 만족도 조사를 하였다. 조사 결과, 본 에듀게임의 역사 학습으로서의 긍정적인 활용 가능성과 더 나은 그래픽 인터페이스의 필요성을 알 수 있었다.

• 기본간호학회지
• /
• 제8권2호
• /
• pp.220-233
• /
• 2001

Purpose: This study was done to identity the degree of instructional motivation and response after application of CAI in the student nurses' fundamental nursing course. Method: The subjects of this study were 77 student nurses and the data was collected from October, 7th to 17th in 1997. The examination sheet for cognitive style and a questionnaire to evaluate the degree of instructional motivation were used to collect data. Result : 1) It was found that the degree of instructional motivation of the learner was higher in the CAI class. (134.23/170) 2) After CAI, the learners expressed relatively higher satisfaction in understanding, interest, degree of difficulty, number of problems, icons, and extra information. 3) It was found that 53 learners(68.8%) were field independent-cognitive learners and 24 learners(31.2%) were field dependent-cognitive learners. 4) Among the instructional responses according to the cognitive behavior of the learner after CAI, there were significant differences in reasons for understanding the computer program, interest in the computer program class, and the number of students assigned to each computer. 5) There were no significant difference between cognitive style and instructional motivation. Conclusion: The CAI effect for nursing students fundamental nursing course have been positive evaluated. CAI in nursing education is becoming very available and needs to develop effective CAI and use not only fundamental nursing course but also another nursing education programs.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
• /
• 제7권4호
• /
• pp.506-515
• /
• 2002

This study examined the state of health and weight maintenance according to the body mass index (BMI) , and explored demographic variables, diet variables, the degree of stress etc. The results presented were based on data collected from 428 women who are mothers of the middle school children in Jeongeup city. Using SPSS WIN (Ver 9.0) , the frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, chi-square, ANOVA, and correlation analysis were provided. The mean of BMI for the subjects was 22.6, the ratio of obese women (BMI $\geq$ 25) was 22.9%. The frequency of the reported circulation or respiratory related diseases was greater in the obese group compared to the normal weight ($20 \leq BMI \leq 25$) or the lean (BMI < 20) groups. The obese group had less awareness of obesity. Those who regard themselves obese had lower rates of satisfaction with their body shape and higher rates of interest in weight control. Approximately 65% of the subjects attempted weight reduction more than once. Subjects who were obese had the most undesirable dietary behavior. In particular, this group had the higher rates of rushed meals, overeating, meals while watching TV or newspapers, and snacking, and eating out. In analyzing the correlation of variables influencing obesity, there were positive correlations between obesity and overeating, obesity and the degree of stress. Correlations between obesity and satisfaction for life found to be negative. Moreover, stress had a positive correlation with obesity and overeating, and showed negative correlation with eating behavior. Consequently, stress seemed to induce undesirable eating behaviors and increase obesity. Of the demographic background variables, subjects who were obese tended to be older, had lower levels of education, higher rates of employment, longer period of marriage, the higher number of children, preschool children or children preparing for highschool or college, lower satisfaction with children and household life.