• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sampling Procedures

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Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points of One-Dish Meal prepared at Korean Restaurants: Naeng-myeun (Cold noodles) and Pi-bim bab (mixed rice) (시판 음식의 조리 단계별 HACCP 설정을 위한 연구(II): 일품요리(냉면, 비빔밥)의 위해요인 분석)

  • Kye, Seung-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.167-174
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    • 1995
  • A hazard analysis which included watching operations, measuring temperatures of foods throughout preparation and display, and sampling and testing for microorganisms of total plate counts and coliform bacteria was conducted in various phases of product flow of Naeng-myeun (Cold noodles) and Pi-bim bab (mixed rice) prepared at Korean restaurants. Large numbers of total plate counts were counted from the cooked foods after handling and holding. Ingestion of these foods must be considered high risk. Critical control points identified were, pre-preparation, food handling after cooking, and holding on display in product flow of Nang-Meon and pre-preparation, preparation, and holding on display in product flow of Pi-bim bab. It need for effective quality control of Nang-Meon and Pi-bim bab that training program consist of surveillance, education of the staff, standard operation procedures, forbidding dangerous processes and control of critical points.

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A Study on the Speech Recognition using Advanced Competitive Learning (개선된 경쟁학습을 이용한 음성인식)

  • Song, Joon-Gyu;Lee, Dong-Wook;Kim, Young-T.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.594-596
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents the speaker-dependent Korean isolated digit recognition system using advanced competitive learning. Since competitive learning algorithms are easy and simple to implement, they are used in various fields. The proposed recognition algorithm consists of three procedures: comparing winning number of codebook vectors, selecting the representative vector out of codebook vectors, and generating a new codebook with the representative vectors. In this paper, we use a sound blaster 16 for obtaining speech data. Speech data are sampled by 16 bits and 11 kHz sampling rate.

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The Application and Certification of Dependability Management System (IEC 60300) (시간종속성 경영시스템(IEC 60300) 적용 및 인증)

  • Kim Jong-Gurl;Kim Dong-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Quality Management Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.255-260
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    • 2004
  • IEC 60300 series, the international standards on dependability management system are newly developed and introduced rapidly worldwide. In order to meet this situation, it is necessary to apply them to the Korean industries effectively. This requires for us to prepare in advance for the introduction of the certification system of IEC 60300. It includes the establishment of the infrastructure such as documentation of Korean Standards, introduction of test equipments and test manuals, recognition of the certification body and training of specialists etc. This paper addresses the first step for the Introduction of IEC 60300. It includes the necessity of introduction of the system, general requirements and procedures for the certification of the industries, sampling methods design and establishment of the dependability assurance system of the materials.

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Finite Population Prediction under Multiprocess Dynamic Generalized Linear Models

  • Kim, Dal-Ho;Cha, Young-Joon;Lee, Jae-Man
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.329-340
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    • 1999
  • We consider a Bayesian forcasting method for the analysis of repeated surveys. It is assumed that the parameters of the superpopulation model at each time follow a stochastic model. We propose Bayesian prediction procedures for the finite population total under multiprocess dynamic generalized linear models. The multiprocess dynamic model offers a powerful framework for the modelling and analysis of time series which are subject to a abrupt changes in pattern. Some numerical studies are provided to illustrate the behavior of the proposed predictors.

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Toxic gases's comparison of the railway car's interior materials using a FT-IR (FT-IR을 이용한 철도차량용 내장재료별 독성성분의 발생량 비교)

  • Lee Eun-Kyoung;Jung Woo-Sung;Lee Duck-Hee;Park Duck-Sin;Lee Cheul-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.1254-1260
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    • 2005
  • The advanced country established the test standard (e.g., BS, EN) to measure the toxic gases quantitatively and, have applied to enhance the fire safety of railway car. We must also follow the procedures to use interior material for railway car as stated the Safety regulation for the urban railway car. Currently, various interior materials are used to obtain the fire safety of railway car. The amount of toxic gases moved into the FT-IR gas cell via sampling line from the ISO 5659 chamber using cone heater was measured and compared the results for each materials.

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Case Study Of Reducing Specimen Disturbance Using Vertical Fixing Sample Frame (VFSF) (연직고정장치(VFSF)를 활용한 불교란시료의 교란효과 저감사례)

  • Lim, Beyong-Seok;Seo, Deok-Dong
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.55-66
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    • 2006
  • The existing Highway LA-1 of US is required to be replaced for covering increasing regional demands of transportation such as Hurricane evacuation and oil industry. This 28 km crosses wetlands and is a sensitive environmental area. Huge amount of soil investigation and laboratory tests were performed with best efforts to overcome inherit errors of sampling, disturbance, and testing procedures for this project. The data scattering was corrected through using central tendency theory.

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How to Get Well-Preserved Samples for Transmission Electron Microscopy

  • Park, Chang-Hyun;Kim, Hyun-Wook;Rhyu, Im Joo;Uhm, Chang-Sub
    • Applied Microscopy
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    • v.46 no.4
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    • pp.188-192
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    • 2016
  • Proper sample preparation prior to microscopy is necessary for maintaining the components of tissues in a state as close to a living state as possible. For optimal preservation of biological samples, the sampling conditions are as important as the fixation itself. Various factors influence the selection and fixation efficiencies of a fixative, including sample size, osmolarity, pH, penetration rate and depth, fixative temperature, fixation time, fixative concentration, fixative amount, and retention time. Therefore, several factors for selecting and administering fixation procedures are evaluated pertaining to optimal sample preparation for transmission electron microscopy.

A Comparison Study of the Test for Right Censored and Grouped Data

  • Park, Hyo-Il
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.313-320
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    • 2015
  • In this research, we compare the efficiency of two test procedures proposed by Prentice and Gloeckler (1978) and Park and Hong (2009) for grouped data with possible right censored observations. Both test statistics were derived using the likelihood ratio principle, but under different semi-parametric models. We review the two statistics with asymptotic normality and consider obtaining empirical powers through a simulation study. The simulation study considers two types of models the location translation model and the scale model. We discuss some interesting features related to the grouped data and obtain null distribution functions with a re-sampling method. Finally we indicate topics for future research.

Assessing the Feasibility of an Accident Management Strategy Using Dynamic Reliability Methods

  • Moosung Jae;Kim, Jae-Hwan
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents a new dynamic approach for assessing feasibility associated with the implementation of accident management strategies by the operators. This approach includes the combined use of both the concept of reliability physics and a dynamic event tree generation scheme. The reliability physics is based on the concept of a comparison between two competing variables, i.e., the requirement and the achievement parameter, while the dynamic event tree generation scheme on the continuous generation of the possible event sequences at every branch point up to the desired solution. This approach is applied to a cavity flooding strategy in a reference plant, which is to supply water into the reactor cavity using emergency fire systems in the station blackout sequence. The MAAP code and Latin Hypercube sampling technique are used to determine the uncertainty of the requirement parameter. It has been demonstrated that this combined methodology may contribute to assessing the success likelihood of the operator actions required during accidents and therefore to developing the accident management procedures.

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EVALUATION OF NONDESTRUCTIVE TESTS ANALYSIS TO ESTIMATE INPLACE STRENGTH OF CONCRETE

  • Parviz Ghoddousi;Mohsen Tadayon;Pedram H. Mojarad
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.672-680
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    • 2005
  • There are a lot of reasons to use In-place tests. Construction schedules often require that operations such as form removal, post-tensioning, termination of curing, and removal of reshores be carried out as early as possible. To enable these operations to proceed safely as soon as possible requires the use of reliable in-place tests to estimate the in-place strength. In-place test results are not reliable for engineering judgment. These results should be interpreted and correlated to standard compressive strength, based on the test method. In this paper some of these test procedures and their limitations are discussed. In this study we will go on for Rebound number, Pullout, Ultrasonic pulse velocity, and Cast-in-place cylinder methods which are most useful methods in the Asia.

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