• 한국경영과학회지
• /
• 제34권4호
• /
• pp.43-56
• /
• 2009

In korean peninsular, aircraft defense with SAM (Surface-to-Air Missile) is very important because of short range of combat space in depth. Effective and successful defense operation largely depends on two factors, SAM's location and the number of SAM for each target based on missile's availability in each SAM's location. However, most previous papers have handled only the former. In this paper, we developed Set covering model which can handle both factors simultaneously and Multi-heuristic algorithm for solving allocation problem of the batteries and missile assignment problem in each battery. Genetic algorithm is used to decide optimal location of the batteries. To determine the number of SAM, a heuristic algorithm is applied for solving missile assignment problem. If the proposed model is applied to allocation of SAM, it will improve the effectiveness of air defense operations.

• 산업공학
• /
• 제21권3호
• /
• pp.262-273
• /
• 2008

In Korean peninsular, Air Defense with SAM(Surface-to-Air Missile) is very important, because of threatening by North Korea's theater ballistic missiles installed with nuclear or biochemistry. Effective and successful defense operation largely depends on two factors, SAM's location and the number of SAM for each target based on missile's availability in each SAM's location. However, most previous papers have handled only the former. In this paper, we developed Multi-heuristic algorithm which can handle both factors simultaneously for solving allocation problem of the batteries and missile assignment problem in each battery. To solve allocation problem, genetic algorithm is used to decide location of the batteries. To solve missile assignment problem, a heuristic algorithm is applied to determine the number of SAM for each target. If the proposed model is applied to allocation of SAM, it will improve the effectiveness of missile defense operations.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한원격탐사학회 2006년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2006 PORSEC Volume I
• /
• pp.308-311
• /
• 2006

This study compared between tropospheric column ozone by applying the SAM method to TOMS and OMI data for northern summer. Tropospheric ozone from the SAM represents a peak over the tropical Atlantic, where it is related with biomass burning. This feature is also seen in the distribution of the model and CO. Additionally, enhancement of the SAM ozone over the Middle East, and South and North America agrees well with the model and CO distribution. However, the SAM results show more ozone than the model results over the northern hemisphere, especially the ocean (e.g. the North Pacific and the North Atlantic). The tropospheric ozone distribution from OMI data shows more ozone than that from TOMS data. This can be caused by different viewing angle, sampling frequency, and a-priori ozone profiles between OMI and TOMS. The correlation between the SAM tropospheric ozone and CO is better than that between the model and CO in the tropics. However, that correlation is reversed in the midlatitude.

• ETRI Journal
• /
• 제27권2호
• /
• pp.227-230
• /
• 2005

A specific anthropomorphic mannequin (SAM) model was used to investigate the relation between local specific absorption rate (SAR) and head size. The model was scaled to 80 to 100% sized models at intervals of 5%. We assumed that the shell of the SAM model has the same properties as the head-equivalent tissue. Five handsets with a monopole antenna operating at 835 MHz were placed in the approximate cheek position against the scaled SAM models. The handsets had different antenna lengths, antenna positions, body sizes, and external materials. SAR distributions in the scaled SAM models were computed using the finite-difference time-domain method. We found that a larger head causes a distinct increase in the spatial peak 1-voxel SAR, while head size did not significantly change the peak 1-g averaged-SAR and 10-g averaged-SAR values for the same power level delivered to the antenna.

• 대한의생명과학회지
• /
• 제29권3호
• /
• pp.152-158
• /
• 2023

The aim of this study is to investigate the analgesic effects of Syneilesis aconitifolia Maxim. extract (SAM). We evaluated analgesic effects of SAM on animal pain model. Male SD rats were administered intra-orally with SAM according to prescribed dosage. During 7 days. After 7 days later, serum TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6 levels were measured by ELISA. In our experiment, administration of SAM decreased IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α and PGE2 level in serum. Furthermore, it was confirmed that allodynia was relieved in evaluation of pain behavior. It was confirmed that administration of SAM reduces nociceptive pain by reducing nociceptive stimuli by acting as an anti-inflammatory drug.

• 한국국방경영분석학회지
• /
• 제30권1호
• /
• pp.48-69
• /
• 2004

An optimal allocation model for SAM-X by using a set covering model is suggested. This allocation model considers to guarantee the maximum security of vital areas from the attack of enemy aircraft(s) and missiles. In order to formulate this model, we applied the concept of parallel structure reliability to set covering model. This model gives both direction of the primary target line and location of the facility. When applied this model to the real situation, the solution of this model can be used to the references of decision making for the optimal military facility allocation.

• 한국전자거래학회지
• /
• 제24권2호
• /
• pp.125-141
• /
• 2019

본 논문에서는 중국과 태국의 각 5개 지역에 대해 SAM(System Advisor Model)의 태양광 자료를 활용하여 주거용 태양광 시스템 투자 경제성을 분석하였다. 이는 기존 문헌과 달리 태양광 시스템의 비용 불확실성과 이로 인해 발생할 수 있는 투자자의 의사결정 유연성을 고려할 수 있는 real option 모형을 활용하여 최적 투자 시점의 관점에서 수행되었다. 본 연구결과 real option에 의한 투자 시점과 일반적으로 많이 사용되는 순현가법에 의한 결과와의 차이가 약 6년에서 14년 정도로 나타났다. 또한, 일부 지역에서는 순현가법에 의하면 투자가 적정한 것으로 판단되나 real option에 따른 결과는 투자를 지연하는 것이 합리적이라는 결론을 보여준다.

• Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
• /
• 제4권3호
• /
• pp.119-123
• /
• 2004

This paper presents here the results of the measurements of rain-induced attenuation in the vertically polarized signal propagating at 12.2525 GHz during some rain events, which occurred in the rainy wet season of the year 2001 at Yong-in, Korea(temperate climate). The attenuation measured experimentally was compared with that obtained using the International Telecommunication Union Radio Communication Sector(ITU-R) model, the SAM model and the Global model. In this paper, measured results are in good agreement with the ITU-R prediction.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
• /
• 제34권1호
• /
• pp.164-166
• /
• 2013

Using a simple random walk model, this study simulated the growth of a self-assembled monolayer (SAM) pattern generated by dip-pen nanolithography (DPN). In this model, the SAM pattern grew mainly via the serial pushing of molecules deposited from the tip. This study examined various SAM patterns, such as lines, crosses and letters, by changing the tip scan speed.

• 대한원격탐사학회지
• /
• 제22권4호
• /
• pp.235-242
• /
• 2006

본 연구에서는 TOMS와 OMI 위성 관측 자료를 SAM 방법에 적용하여 산출한 북반구 여름 동안의 남위 20$^{\circ}$ 에l서 북위 40$^{\circ}$ 지역의 대류권 오존을 공간적 분포와 오존양 차이 및 상관관계 측면에서 비교 및 분석하였다 SAM 방법을 OMI와 TOMS 자료에 적용한 대류권 오존 분포는 모델의 대류권 오존과 오존 전구물질인 CO 분포와 일치하였다. 적도 지역의 경우, 생태계 화재(biomass burning) 영향을 잘 보여주었으며, 중위도 지역의 경우, 중동 지역과 아라비아 해 및 북 남미 대륙의 특징을 잘 보여주었다. SAM 방법을 적용하여 산출한 대류권 오존 분포는 모델의 대류권 오존 분포의 양상과 유사하지만, SAM방법의 대류권 오존 분포는 모델의 대류권 오존 보다 북반구에서 낮게 관측되었으며, 특히 북태평양과 북대서양과 같은 해양 지역에서 더 낮은 경향을 보였다. OMI 자료를 이용하여 산출한 대류권 오존 분포는 TOMS 자료를 이용하여 산출한 대류권 오존 분포보다 높게 나타났으며, 특히 biomass horning 영향을 받는 남반구 적도 지역에서 더 높게 관측되었다. 이러한 차이의 원인은 위성간의 위성각(viewing angle)과 자료 샘플링 빈도 및 a-priori ozone profile이 다르기 때문이라고 사료된다. CO와의 지역별 상관관계는 적도 지역의 경우 SAM 방법을 이용한 대류권 오존과 CO의 상관관계가 모델을 통한 대류권 오존과 CO의 상관관계보다 더 좋은 결과를 보이는 반면, 중위도 지역의 경우 모델과 CO의 상관관계가 더 좋은 결과를 보여주었다.