• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.123-129
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• 2019

서울 지역의 주부들을 대상으로 젓갈에 대한 이용실태 및 선호도 분석을 하고자 설문지 조사를 하였으며, 165부를 통계분석에 이용하였다. 조사대상인 주부들은 젓갈은 발효식품으로 저장성이 좋은 식품으로 인식하고 있었다. 젓갈을 발전시키기 위한 방안이 필요하다고 응답한 경우가 67.8%로 높게 나타났으며, 20~50대이상의 주부들 모두 발전방안이 필요하다고 인식하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 우리 전통음식인 젓갈을 계승화 하고 세계화 하기 위하여 젓갈제조공정이 표준화가 되고, 젊은 주부들이 자주 접할수 있도록 음식에 다양한 활용방법등의 기회가 제공되어야 한다고 여겨진다.

• 동아시아식생활학회지
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.403-410
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• 1996

This survey was carried out to investigate the usage of traditional fermented foods. Questionaries were answered by 283 female adults ranging from 20 to 60 ages in Daegu city and Kyungbuk province. 39.72% of total subjects answered that they made Meju and soybean paste by themselves. There were significant differences according to income, residential area, deucation level, and family size, In the results of the preference and consumption study on traditional soybean pastes, Kimchi and salted sea foods, preference of salted sea foods was the highest, whereas the consumption of salted sea foods was the lowest. The recognition of soybean pastes and traditional foods was remarkably low. However the consumption frequency of traditional fermented foods and the recognition of soybean pastes and traditional foods were significantly increased with age.

• 한국식품영양학회지
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.293-300
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• 1995

This study was carried put to investigate the preference and consumption of Korean traditional foods. Questionnaires were completed by 210 academic female high school students and also by 210 vocational female high school students. The family income of academic high school students was significantly higher than that of vocational high school students and the family size of academic high school students was lancer than that of vocational high school students In the food consumption, academic high school students are broiled foods more frequently and vocational high school student ate noodles more frequently. Academic high school student showed a higher average in the preference of salted sea foods than that of vocational high school students. In the intake of salted sea foods, academic high school student had a higher intake frequency. The preference and intake frequency of salted sea foods increased significantly with their family's income. Also academic high school student showed a higher average in Korean traditional food knowledge. And this knowledge increased significantly with their family's income.

• 한국축산식품학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국축산식품학회 2005년도 제36차 추계 학술발표대회
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• pp.319-323
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• 2005

Lactic acid bacteria are dominant microflora in many kinds of fermented foods. In this study, dominant microflora, especially lactic acid bacteria were isolated from salted sea food, and we determined physiological characteristics, and assayed specific property such as bacteriocin activity. The population of lactic acid bacteria as well as aerobic mesophilic counts was at the level of $10^7$ cfu /g. Total 17 strains of LAB were isolated from salted sea food sample. The phenotypic characteristics of these strains were determined followed by Bergey's Manual. And genotypic and bacteriocin activity were tested by Schillinger and $L{\ddot{u}}cke^{(7)}$.

• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.42-47
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• 1986

우리나라 전통수산식품에 과한 일련의 연구로서 각종 시판젓갈류의 지방산조성을 분석 검토하였다. 주둥치젓, 밴댕이젓, 멸치젓, 조기젓, 정어리젓, 볼락젓 및 매가리젓 등 7종의 어채를 원료로 한 젓갈류는 지방함량이 $1.9{\sim}10.2%$였고, 전반적으로 16:0산을 주체로 하는 포화산의 비율이 $34.6{\sim}45.1%$로 가장 높았으며 그 다음이 모노엔산, 폴리엔산의 순이었다. 그리고 주된 구성지방산은 16:0, 18:1. 22:6, 16:1 및 20:5산 등이었다. 어패류의 아가미, 내장기관, 생식소를 원료로 한 젓갈, 즉 대구아가미젓, 창란젓, 명란젓, 갈치내장젓, 전어밤젓 및 성게알젓 등의 지방함량은 $1.5{\sim}11.9%$였는데, 그 중 갈치내장젓의 지방함량이 11.9%로서 가장 많았다. 전어체를 원료로 한 젓갈에 비해 폴리엔산의 비율이 $27.9{\sim}48.3%$로 높았으며 20:3 및 18:3산의 조성비가 높고, 16:0, 16:1산으로서는 18:1, 16:0. 22:6, 20:5, 16:1, 및 18:3산 등이었다. 갑각류 및 연체류를 원료로 한 젓갈 즉 새우젓, 게젓, 오징어젓, 꼴뚜기젓 및 바지락젓의 지방함량은 $0.8{\sim}2.1$로 다른 젓갈에 비해 함량은 적은 편이었다. 지방산조성은 폴리엔산의 비율이 $37.0{\sim}55.6%$로 특히 높았으며, 오징어젓 및 꼴뚜기젓의 경우 그 함량이 전체지방산의 절반이상을 차지하였다. 주요구성지방산으로서는 종류에 따라 다소의 차이는 있으나, 22:6, 16:0, 20:5, 18:1 및 16:1산이 대체적으로 주성분을 이루고 있었다. 시판젓갈류의 지방함량 및 지방산조성은 원료어패류의 종류 및 사용부위에 따라 다소의 차이는 있었으나, 장기간 숙성에도 불구하고 전반적으로 폴리엔산의 비율이 높았고, 20:5 및 22:6산 등의 ${\omega}3$계 장쇄고도불포화지방산의 함량이 많았다.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.207-212
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• 1986

명란젓, 대구아가미젓, 바지락젓, 새우젓, 창란젓, 꼴뚜기젓, 게젓, 멸치젓, 오징어젓, 조개젓에 대한 중금속(重金屬) 및 유기인계 잔유농약(殘留農藥)에 대한 분석(分析)결과는 다음과 같다. 수은함량은 $0.11{\sim}0.46ppm$이었고, 납의 함량(含量)은 $ND{\sim}1.3ppm$, 카드륨 함량은 $0.01{\sim}0.34ppm$이며 구리함량은 $0.4{\sim}5.98ppm$, 아연함량은 $0.16{\sim}4.5ppm$, 망간함량은 $0.02{\sim}0.49ppm$으로 상당히 낮으며 비소함량은 검출되지 않는 젓갈이 많았다. 유기감소(有機監素) 잔유농약의 함량(含量)은 Total BHC는 멸치젓이 $0.3{\sim}1.825ppb$였고 게젓, 멸치젓에서는 PP'-DDE, Dieldrin, PP'-DDD, PP'-DDT가 다소 검출되었으나 나머지 젓갈에서는 검출되지 않았다. 우리나라 허용기준과 비교해 볼때 젓갈 중의 중금속 및 잔유농약은 식품위생상 안전하다고 볼 수 있다.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.241-250
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• 2010

This study was conducted to improve the kimchi intake for high school students of various kimchi sub-ingredients and foods using kimchi. The students believed that kimchi is good for health. The overall satisfaction, baechu quality and the taste and degree of fermentation of kimchi was high, but there was a low preference for offered kimchi kinds, kimchi subingredient, foods using kimchi. The types of kimchi preferred and often offered in school meals were baechu-kimchi and kkakdugi. The common kimchi sub-ingredients were radish and welsh onion in vegetables, squid and oyster in sea foods, saeu-jeot and myeolchi-jeot in salted fish, and pear and apple in fruits. The preference for kimchi sub-ingredients were high for sesame leaf and yeolmu in vegetables, saeu-sal and squid in sea foods, saeu-jeot and nakji-jeot in salted fish, and pear and apple in fruits. The foods using kimchi preferred and often offered with school meals were kimchi-jjigae, bokkeumkimchi, kimchi soup, kimchi-bokkeum-bap, and kimchi-jeon. The kimchi sub-ingredient for which students had the greatest preference was meats. Among the foods using kimchi with meats, the most preferred were kimchi-pyeonyuk bossam, doejigogi kimchi duruchigi, and kimchi galbi-jjim. Among the foods using kimchi with noodles, the most preferred were kimchi- bibimmyeon, kimchi -naengmyeon, and kimchi-cheese spaghetti. Among the foods using kimchi with vegetables, the most preferred were kimchi-pa-jeon, kimchi- deopbap and kimchi- goguma gui. Of the foods using kimchi with processed foods, the most preferred were kimchi-mandu, kimchi-bacon jumeok-bap and kimchi- cheese omelet. Among the foods using kimchi containing sea food, kimchi-haemul bokkeum-bap, kimchi-hoe-deopbap, and kimchi-saeu-jjim were most preferred. Overall, these results suggest that various kimchi sub-ingredients and foods using kimchi should be improved for kimchi intake of school meals.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.392-405
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• 2009

This study was conducted to investigate food and meal preference of workers (435 male and 212 female) in the Chonnam Yeosu industrial area. The results of the survey were analyzed by principal components analysis. The results were obtained as follows: 19.3% of the subjects were twenties, 28.3% were thirties, 28.8% were forties and 23.7% were fifties. Females liked rice rolled in dried laver, rice cakes, janchi-noodle and breads, on the other hand males liked thick beef soup, loach soup, an eel stew and soju. The young liked instant noodles, fried chicken, sweet and sour pork, pork cutlet, pizza, hamburger, ham, sausage and fruit beverage, on the other hand the old liked a fish pot stew, loach soup, eel stew, fish boiled in soy with spices, panfried fish, sea slug, ascidian, bunder, green laver and boiled burdock-lotus root in soy. Females who are young liked hamburger and sweet and sour pork whereas males who are young liked instant noodles, pork cutlet, ham, sausage and fruit beverage. Aged females liked fish boiled in soy with spices, panfried fish, bunder, green laver, boiled burdock-lotus root in soy whereas aged males liked a fish pot stew, loach soup, eel stew, sea mussel and oysters. Boiled rice was located within the middle irrespective of age and sex, but noodles, wheat flour meal, fast foods and fruits were situated at the young female side. Aged males liked soup and pot stew. Young males liked meats and eggs whereas fish and shellfish and kimch were located at the aged people side. Aged females liked sea weeds and most people disliked vegetables but females liked some vegetables irrespective of age. Processed foods, salted foods, and alcohol were generally disliked foods by subjects but males liked those foods. Soybean curd was liked more males than females, and teas, except coffee, was liked by males. (Korean J Community Nutrition 14(4) : 392${\sim}$405, 2009)

• 약학회지
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.50-52
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• 1959

In order to know contents of vitamin B$_{12}$ in the fermented foods in Korea, the contents of this vitamin are studied on the following foods; kimchies (pickled vegetables) .................. 39 chukkals (fermented and salted sea foods) ...... 8 fermented soy-bean products .................... 5 the kimchies and fermented soybean products studied in this paper, are from individual homes and chukkals are from markets. The content of vitamin B$_{12}$ is estimated by the microbiological assay method using lactobacillus leichmannii ATCC 7830. Details for assay are indicated in the original part of this paper. The pseudo-vitamin B$_{12}$ substances as thymidine which is active to the growth of lactobacillus leichmannii, are eliminated by the alkali treatment method of sample solution. According to the results as indicated in the table, the following conclusions are summerized; 1. Vitamin B$_{12}$ contents of kimchies for winter season are 1.03 to 1.52 mcg% in average. The hobakk-kimchi which contain the highest content of vitamin B$_{12}$ is not popular one among Korean. 2. Chukkals contain much higher content of vitamin B$_{12}$ varying from 0.91 to 11.10mcg%. 3. The soybean fermented foods, as kanjang, denjang, kochojang, contain lower content of vitamine B$_{12}$ varying from 0.08 to 0.52 mcg% containing higher content of pseudo-vitamin. 4. Based on daily consumption of kimchi in winter season by Chai, the consumption of this vitamin through kimchi is about 3 mcgs daily per capita. This will be a quite source of this vitamin for Korean as vitamin C. as vitamin C.

• 한국가정과학회지
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.9-21
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• 2002

This study was investigated traditional food utilization actual conditions of Gwangju and Chollanamdo. Frequency of main meal ice plain white rice, boiled rice and cereals, bean-mixed rice, gruel Dakjuk, winter squash porridge, sesame porridge, noodles by noodles cut out with a kitchen knife, noodles with assorted mixtures, soup with dough flakes order frequency much have. Soup ate much beanpaste soup, soup cooked with dried radish leaves, seaweed soup, broth by power-pot soup, hot shredded beef soup, loach soup order. Pot stew soybean paste stew and kimchi stew, beef casserole bean curd beef casserole and small octopus beef casserole often eat. Kimchi ate much cabbage kimchi, radish kimchi, radish cube kimchi, dish of dried slices of radish by sesame leaf dish of dried slices of radish, pickled garlics, Maneuljjong dish of dried slices of radish order. Salted sea foods that eat often were salted anchovies, tiny salted shrimps, Gejang order, and soy sauce were toenjang, korean hot pepper paste, bean-paste soup prepared with around fermented soy beans order, and laver fried kelp, tangle fried kelp, green perilla leaf fried kelp order to fried kelp, and it was bean sprouts, bracken herbs, fragrant edible wild aster herbs order to herbs. It is Ssukgatmuchim, squid debt saliva, Jabanmuchim's order that season, hard-boiled food is beef boiled in soy sauce, mackerel radish hard-boiled food, order of bean curd hard-boiled food, panbroiling ate often by order of Kimchi panbroiling, red pepper anchovy panbroiling, pork panbroiling. Steamed dish is egg steamed dish, fish steamed dish, steamed short-ribs order, fried fish egg speech, by Gimchijeon, Pajeon order, meat roasted with seasoning ate often by laver meat roasted with seasoning, hair-tail meat roasted with seasoning, mackerel meat roasted with seasoning order. Minced raw meat are small octopus raw that live, beef dish of minced raw beef, Hongeohoe order, rice cake is cake made from g1u1ions rice, Seolgitteok, songpyon order, dessert ate often by fermented rice Punch, cinnamon flavored persimmon punch, Kangjung order.