• Ecology and Resilient Infrastructure
• /
• 제10권3호
• /
• pp.85-96
• /
• 2023

국내 호소를 상류 저수지 (<0.3 psu), 하구 저수지 (0.3 - 2 psu), 기수성 석호 (>2 psu)로 분류하여 호소별 퇴적물 총질소 (T-N), 총인 (T-P) 농도의 차이를 일원분산분석 (ANOVA) 하였으며, 실험실 코어 배양법 (laboratory core incubation)을 이용해 송지호 (11.80 psu), 간월호 (0.73 psu), 장군 저수지 (0.08 psu)의 호기 (aerobic)와 무산소 (anoxic) 조건에서의 질소 및 인 용출량 (benthic nutrient flux)을 측정하였다. 국내 호소의 퇴적물 내 총질소와 총인 농도는 염분 농도가 다른 호소별로 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 분석되었다 (p<0.05). 사후 검정 (post-hoc)을 통해 총질소의 경우 상류 저수지 (2,918 mg/kg)와 하구 저수지 (2,094 mg/kg)에서 유의한 차이를 확인하였고 (p<0.001), 총인의 경우 상류 저수지 (789 mg/kg)와 기수성 석호 (533 mg/kg)가 유의한 차이를 보였다 (p<0.01). 실험을 통해 산정된 NH₄⁺-N의 용출량은 간월호에서 가장 높게 나타났으며, 폐쇄성 수역인 물리적인 특성과 염분으로 인한 질산화의 저해 등에 의한 것으로 판단된다. NO₃^--N의 용출량은 호기 조건에서 염분이 높은 호소일수록 낮게 나타났으나 무산소 조건에서는 염분이 높은 호소일수록 용출량이 높게 관측되었고, 이는 염분이 질산화 및 탈질이 억제되었기 때문이다. PO₄^3--P의 경우 송지호, 간월호, 장군 저수지 순으로 용출량이 높게 나타나, 염분이 음이온 흡착 경쟁 등을 통해 인산염의 용출을 촉진시키는 것으로 조사되었다. 퇴적물의 용출량 산출 시 미생물 군집, 성장률, 산화, 환원, 영양염류의 결합 형태 등의 요인이 염분에 의해 영향을 받으므로 염분화 된 호소의 퇴적물 용출 조사 시 염분에 의한 영향을 고려해야 할 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국작물학회 2001년도 추계 학술대회지
• /
• pp.116-117
• /
• 2001

• 한국음향학회지
• /
• 제34권1호
• /
• pp.1-11
• /
• 2015

양쯔강이나 나이저강과 같은 큰 강의 하구를 통해서 많은 담수가 흘러 들어오는 연안에서는 표층염분이 급격히 낮아져서 음속 변화에 영향을 끼친다. 본 논문에서는 우기의 동중국해 해역과 기니만에서 저염분수로 인해 생성되는 표층음파채널(SSC) 현상을 분석하였다. 동중국해는 KODC(Korea Oceanographic Data Center)의 자료를, 적도 부근의 기니만은 ARGO(Array for Real-time Geostrophic Oceanography) 자료를 사용하였다. 수집된 자료를 토대로 표층음파채널 발생동향을 살펴본 결과 동중국해에서는 10년 동안(2000 ~ 2009) 9개 정점에서 측정된 90회 자료중 표층음파채널은 32회 나타났고 그 중 염분채널은 14회 나타난 반면 기니만에서는 3년 동안(2006 ~ 2009) 20개 정점에서 측정된 20회 자료 중 모든 경우에서 표층음파채널이 발생하였으며 염분채널은 18회 나타났다. 음속구배에 영향을 주는 수온-염분의 기울기를 분석한 결과 동중국해에서는 염분과 수온 변화량 모두 크게 나타나 염분, 수온의 조합에 의한 표층음파채널이 형성되었다. 반면 기니만에서는 혼합층이 잘 발달하여 수온 변화가 적고 염분 변화량이 크게 나타나 주로 염분에 의한 표층음파채널이 형성되었다. 음향 특성 분석 결과 동중국해 정점은 채널두께가 6.5 m, 임계각은 $1.5^{\circ}$, 표층과 수온약층에서 전달손실 차는 11.5 dB로 나타났고, 기니만 정점은 채널두께가 18 ~ 24 m, 임계각은 $4.0{\sim}5.4^{\circ}$, 전달손실 차이는 21.5 ~ 27.9 dB로 나타났다. 따라서 본 연구는 큰 강의 하구나 강수량이 많은 해역에서 저염분수로 인한 음파전달 변화를 이해하기 위한 기초 자료로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국식품영양학회지
• /
• 제36권1호
• /
• pp.1-5
• /
• 2023

In this study, scones were prepared using Cordyceps powder, described as 'immortal life'. Cordyceps powder was prepared in 0%, 2%, 4%, 6%, and 8% ratios, and salinity, color, texture, and antioxidant properties were analyzed. The salinity of Cordycepsscones did not show a difference according to the amount of Cordyceps powder added (p=0.364), and the a-, b-values increased significantly (p<0.001). In the case of texture, there was no significant difference in the amount of Cordyceps added. Flavonoids increased significantly as the amount of Cordyceps powder increased (p<0.001). ABTS-radical scavenging capacity increased significantly as the amount of Cordyceps powder increased (p<0.001). Through this study, the antioxidant properties of Cordycepsscones were confirmed.

• 해양환경안전학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 해양환경안전학회 2009년도 춘계학술발표회
• /
• pp.157-158
• /
• 2009

식물플랑크톤은 해양생태계 내에서 일차 생산자로서 먹이그물의 기초를 이루며 해양환경의 특성을 파악하는데 지표생물로서 중요한 역할을 한다. 그리고 연안에서 식물플랑크톤의 종조성은 해양환경의 시공간 변화에 따라 다양하게 나타난다. 그러므로, 여자만에 생육하는 해초 생태계에서 식물플랑크톤의 변동 특성을 파악하고, 환경요인인 영양염, 클로로필, 수온, 염분과 용존산소를 측정하였다. 그 결과 식물플랑크톤의 군집구조는 조사시기 및 장소와 해초의 유무에 따라 차이를 보였다.

• Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering
• /
• 제2권2호
• /
• pp.75-80
• /
• 2001

This paper describes method to diagnose abiotic stresses such ad low root temperature, low light intensity and high salinity in cucumber plants with several physiological instruments. The stresses could be detected by measuring and analyzing the differences in chlorophyll content, temperature difference between leaf and atmosphere and light absorptance at wavelengths of 480, 560, 710, 1420 and 1650nm. It was concluded that the stresses could be first diagnosed from the 3rd to 10th day after treatment and the overall accuracy of diagnosis was estimated between 25 and 75%. near-infrared spectrometer showed better and earlier detection than the other instruments investigated.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국건축시공학회 2011년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회 1부
• /
• pp.45-47
• /
• 2011

Finishing materials used during the construction of reinforced concrete structures aid in providing resistance to carbonation and help ensure the durability of a structure. However, detailed examinations of this phenomena using data gained from long-term outdoor exposure are not only lacking, but also are not taken into account as factors affected by the local environment. In this research, the velocity coefficient in terms of carbonation is compared as a difference according to the local region and the averaged annual temperature, and the carbonation-preventive effects of finishing materials are analyzed. As an outcome of this study, the results of long-term carbonation can be evaluated from carbonation resistance R induced by an acceleration carbonation test.

• 한국지하수토양환경학회지:지하수토양환경
• /
• 제21권6호
• /
• pp.46-55
• /
• 2016

This experimental study was aimed to estimate interfacial tension of brine-$CO_2$ by using a pendant bubble method and image analysis. Measurements were performed for wide ranges of temperatures, pressures, and salinities covering reservoir conditions in Pohang basin, a possible candidate for $CO_2$ storage operation in Korea. The profiles of $CO_2$ bubbles in brine obtained from image analysis with the densities of brine and $CO_2$ from previous studies were applied to Laplace-Young equation for calculating interfacial twnsion in brine-$CO_2$ system. The experimental results reveals that the interfacial tension is significantly affected by reservoir conditions such as pressure, temperature and water salinity. For conditions of constant temperature and water salinity, the interfacial tension decreases as pressure increases for low pressures (P < $P_c$), and approaches to a constant value for high pressures. For conditions of constant pressure and water salinity, the interfacial tension increases as temperature increases for T < $T_c$, with an asymptotic trend towards a constant value for high temperatures. For conditions of constant pressure and temperature, the interfacial tension increases with increasing water salinity. The trends in changes of interfacial tension can be explained by the effects of the reservoir conditions on the density difference of brine and $CO_2$, and the solubility of $CO_2$ in brine. The information on interfacial tensions obtained from this research can be applied in predicting the migration and distribution of injecting and residual fluids in brine-$CO_2$-rock systems in deep geological environments during geological $CO_2$ sequestrations.

• 한국농공학회논문집
• /
• 제49권5호
• /
• pp.57-65
• /
• 2007

The objective of this study was to evaluate chemical water quality by hourly monitoring(25hr) of Saemangeum esturary. For this study, we selected 2 sites like a Mangyong Bridge(St. 6) and Dongjin Bridge(St. 7). Inflow of salt water was not detected during low tide(maximum 553, 508cm) of all stations, while the salinity rises were detected in spring tide(750cm). When 602m of maximum tide was reached, salinity concentration was increased at St. 7, while there was no change in St. 6. Therefore, We know that salinity variation is greatly influenced by tide height at survey site. Also, significant variance of salinity(p<0.05) was found between St. 6 and St. 7 because dike construction made the flood tide move into the Dongjin river. Total suspened solids(TSS) concentration was increased because of the river runoff at St. 6, and also the turbulance and resuspension according to salt intrusion at St. 7. During the high tide, the water discharge from the sea seemed to dilute the nutrient but to elevate TSS concentration in St. 7. Silicate and nitrate concentrations in the studied site were decreased by the mixing of sea water, whereas the evident trend of phosphate concentration was not found. This result can be explained by the phosphorus condition. Phosphorus exists inactive when it is affected by hydrated iron and adsorbed onto suspended matters. Compared to the environmental conditions of the St. 6 and St. 7, physical factors such as temperature, dissolved oxygen and TSS have statistically no significant difference(p<0.001), but nutrient concentrations were higher at St. 6 than St. 7. It could be suggested from these results that it is important to control the discharge of fresh water by sewage treatment plants located in St. 6 for water quality management.

• 한국환경과학회지
• /
• 제20권12호
• /
• pp.1521-1531
• /
• 2011

This study was carried out to determine the characteristics of the marine environment, including nutritional content, in order to clearly understand the outbreaks of Gonyaulax polygramma in the southern coastal areas in August, 2009. Samples were collected at 13 sites and water temperature and salinity were measured using a CTD. Field surveys were twice: the first between August 5-7, the second between August 22-24. The cell density of G. polygramma was 6,500-10,000 cells $ml^{-1}$ during the $1^{st}$ survey, whereas during the $2^{nd}$ survey the range of the cells was recorded from 8,000 to 12,500 cells $ml^{-1}$. Cochlodinium polykrikoides ranged from 0 to 105 cells $l^{-1}$ during the field survey. In water environments, the majority stations during the $1^{st}$ survey showed a nearly homogeneous water column below $1^{\circ}C$ in temperature, as well as similar profiles of salinity. However, the stratification between the surface and bottom was observed in the $2^{nd}$ survey. Regarding nutrients, Dissolved Inorganic Nitrogen (DIN) in the surface ranged from 0.144 to 0.236 mg $l^{-1}$ during the $1^{st}$ survey, and 0.082-0.228 mg $l^{-1}$ during the $2^{nd}$ survey. DIP (Dissolved Inorganic Phosphorus) did not show any difference in concentration between the $1^{st}$ and $2^{nd}$ survey. During August of 2009, the wind speed in the southern waters remained at around ${\leq}2\;m\;s^{-1}$ for about 60% of time, and there was very little precipitation during the month. Irradiance of ${\geq}10$ hr was shown in the late of August. It is thought that a low level of DIN and salinity play an important role as an essential factor for rapid growth, wide distribution and longer duration of red tide in G. polygramma.