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The worldwide trend of using botanical drugs and strategies for developing global drugs

  • Ahn, Kyungseop
    • BMB Reports
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    • v.50 no.3
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    • pp.111-116
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    • 2017
  • Natural product drugs, or botanical drugs, are drugs composed of natural substances which have constituents with healthenhancing or medicinal activities. In Korea, government-led projects brought attention to botanical drugs invigorating domestic botanical drug industry. Foreign markets, as well, are growing bigger as the significance of botanical drugs stood out. To follow along with the tendency, Korea puts a lot of effort on developing botanical drugs suitable for global market. However, standards for approving drug sales vary by countries. And also, thorough standardization, certification, clinical studies and data of these will be required as well as data confirming safety and effectiveness. Meanwhile, as an international exchange in botanical drug market continues, the importance of plant resources was emphasized. Thus countries' ownership of domestic natural resources became vital. Not only establishing a systematic method to secure domestic plant resources, but also cooperation with other countries on sharing natural resources is essential to procure natural resources effectively. Korea started to show visible results with botanical drugs, and asthma/COPD treatment made out of speedwell is one example. Sufficient investment and government's active support for basic infrastructure for global botanical drugs will bring Korea to much higher level of botanical drug development.

Empirical Evidence on the Usefulness of Throughput Time (통과시간지표의 유용성에 관한 실증연구)

  • 육근효
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.75-88
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    • 2002
  • In recent years, it Is necessary to develop an alternative measure, the time efficiency of management activities, as a more measurable and operational tool Instead of traditional accounting measures such as inventories turnover. Therefore the concept of throughput time has got much attention as useful tool for controlling time based management. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the usefulness and adaptability of throughput time. The sample consists of 212 non-banking firms listed on the Korean Stock Exchange. The test Period were 10 years(1989-1998). The regression analysis for this study was performed using the cross-sectional data for the sample, and it was also performed for each Industry. The results show that net Income to tonal assets and labor productivity (value added Per employee) variables in the model was signiflcantly associated with throughput time. On the other hand, the relationship between throughput time and logistics cost to sales do largely not have statistical significance. Especially, it is found that the relationship do not have significance or negative response in food & beverage industry and wholesale & retail industry. In summary, the results show that the measure of throughput time can be an effective managerial Indicator for time based competition and management.

Characteristics of Management Group Members of Rural Women Enterprise in Rural Areas and Effects towards the Region - A Case Study of Awatake Restaurant at Kita Ward, Kobe - (농촌지역 농촌여성기업(起業)의 그룹경영의 특징과 지역에 미치는 효과 -고베시 기타구의 레스토랑 아와타케를 사례로-)

  • Chang, Kyoung-Hwa;Zuichi, Yamazaki
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.283-291
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, in order to clarify the effect and characteristics of rural women enterprise in rural areas, AWATAKE Restaurant at Kita Ward, Kobe is taken as a case study, and its management and operation condition, and the effects towards the region are analyzed. As a result, it can be concluded that: 1) according to the local employment and purchase of local food products, the economic effect towards the area shows a returning 73% of the gross sales to the area, 2) lifestyle technology which is empowered by women and food culture which is used as a start in the enterprise activities, are functioning as new workplace to cultivate technologies own by the women, moreover, members have never decreased, and most of them stayed for as long as 10 years, 3) however, the average age of the members are high and decreasing, leaving a new task on how to encourage participation of young members, 4) lastly, rural women enterprise is easy to manage, and also received cooperation from family in the members' working environment.

A Study on the Cases of the R & D of the Apparel industry - Focus on Brand Developments in the Japanese Apparel Corporation - (어패럴 산업(産業)의 브랜드 개발(開發)에 관(關)한 사례연구(事例硏究) - 일본(日本) 어패럴 기업(企業)을 중심(中心)으로 -)

  • Shin, Jae-Yong;Chun, Tae-Yoo
    • Journal of Fashion Business
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.112-124
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    • 2002
  • Japanese apparel industries have deployed the activities of plannings, production & sellings by brand marketings. Owing to it, they satisfied customers and accomplished the goal of corporation objective market advantage. All through this process it is very essential to establish the concept of product Through the analysis of the brand development in Japanese total apparel corporation; 1) it accesses synthetically to acquire sales and target benefit by active marketing based on the analysis of market environment; 2) on relation with customer, it comes close to customer in the process of buying and consuming product and provides a customer satisfaction in the process of those. All the way of the process above and the precedent, it is to complete the goal of corporation. The development of the brand in Japanese apparel corporation depends on the corporate's customeroriented marketing. Due to it, Japanese apparel corporation perceives the differentiation that the consuming pattern of customer is its life style so that Japanese apparel corporation provides the product that can satisfy customer needs.

Merchandising Process Analysis of Outdoor Sportswear Brands (아웃도어 스포츠의류 브랜드의 상품기획 현황 분석)

  • Sung, Hee-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.243-253
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    • 2011
  • The outdoor sportswear market in Korea has received increased attention due to the interest in health and leisure activities promoted through the well-being trend. This study examines the merchandising process for outdoor sportswear brands and focuses on textile planning in order to identity the opportunities for Korean textile companies. Data were collected through an interview method of nine outdoor leading brands (six national brands and three license brands). The interviewees were merchandisers with two to nine years of career experience in the company. The majority of interviewed brands implemented a merchandising plan twice a year. Basic goods took 80% and reorder or spot goods took 10-20% of the total quantity, which possessed a substantial possibility to substitute imported textiles for Korean ones. After the 2008 global economic crisis, outdoor brands have increased the quantity of Korean textiles up to 70% of the total amount of sales because of low price per quality, lead-time accuracy, convenience for handling, and communication. The most important factors when selecting materials were functionality, quality, design, price, and lead-time for orders. The managerial implications for Korean textile companies were also discussed.

A Study on Remanufacturing Industry for Automobile Parts (자동차부품 재제조산업에 관한 연구)

  • Mok, Hak-Soo;Jeon, Chang-Su;Han, Chang-Hyo;Song, Min-Jun;Park, Byung-Sun;Kwak, Hyun-Soo;Park, Sang-Jin
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.184-191
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, it was performed to protect the remanufacturing industry of domestic automobile part and grasp the latest tendency of remanufacturing industry of domestic automobile part for development of remanufacturing technology and economical support of government. Research on the present statue of the remanufacturing industry was indicated that the number of remanufacture enterprises about automobile part, the annual, the number of employee in remanufacture and the type of remanufacturing. The general problems were presented which blocked the activities of domestic automobile part. It was also presented that problem of remanufacturing technology side and quality assurance of remanufactured automobile part and found out solution.

DIMENSIONS OF INTEGRATED MARKETING COMMUNICATION (IMC) AND THEIR IMPACT IN CREATING BRAND EQUITY IN THE QUICK SERVICE RESTAURANT (QSR) INDUSTRY IN COIMBATORE CITY

  • Selvakumar, J. Joshua
    • East Asian Journal of Business Economics (EAJBE)
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.42-50
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    • 2013
  • Brand Equity plays a major role in the highly competitive Quick Service Restaurants (QSR) industry in India. There are a variety of factors which affect the brand equity that a company commands in the market. Integrated Marketing Communication (IMC) is an emerging concept in marketing wherein all the major promotional activities are used to create a synergic output and send across a clear and consistent message to the customers. This study aims to find out the impact of five major tools of IMC namely Advertising, Word of Mouth, Sales Promotion, Event Sponsorships and Public Relations which are most applicable in the QSR industry on the four major dimensions namely Brand Awareness, Brand Association, Perceived Quality and Brand Loyalty which aid in creating Brand Equity. The study was conducted by collecting data from a sample and analyzing the data using statistical tools to find any relationships between the above mentioned variables. The findings suggest that marketers should focus on building favorable opinion about the brand amongst customers and take care regarding the news published about the brand since it affects brand image. Moreover, it was also found out that making people aware about the brand and the perceived quality about the brand play the major role in creating brand equity more than other factors.

The Influence of the Debt Ratio and Enterprise Performance of Joint Stock Companies of Vietnam National Coal and Mineral Industries Holding Corp.

  • HOANG, Thi Thuy;HOANG, Lien Thi;PHI, Thi KimThu;NGUYEN, Minh Thu;PHAN, Minh Quang
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.7 no.10
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    • pp.803-810
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    • 2020
  • This objective of this study is to enrich the literature by the debt ratio and enterprise performance of Joint stock companies of Vietnam National Coal and Mineral Industries Holding Corporation Limited (Vinacomin). The debt ratio is an important index of capital structure, and it influences and decides the enterprise performance. Therefore, the determination of reasonable debt ratio level is beneficial to the stable operation of Vinacomin's enterprises. Based on the research conclusion about the effect on capital structure of debt ratio from domestic and foreign scholar, collecting data from 2014-2018 of Vinacomin's enterprises as a research sample, the article conducts research on the relationship between debt ratio and business performance of Vinacomin, as measured by return on total Assets. In addition, the study uses free cash flow, company size, growth opportunity, investment opportunities, operating costs to sales ratio as control variables.The study shows the debt ratio of Joint stock companies of Vietnam National Coal and Mineral Industries Holding Corporation Limited has a negative effect on the enterprise performance. Furthermore, the research results of the article are references for Vinacomin' enterprises in the course of production and business activities, determining a reasonable debt ratio, and improving the operational performance of enterprises.

A Study of Factors Influencing Helpfulness of Game Reviews: Analyzing STEAM Game Review Data (게임 유용성 평가에 미치는 요인에 관한 연구: 스팀(STEAM) 게임 리뷰데이터 분석)

  • Kang, Ha-Na;Yong, Hye-Ryeon;Hwang, Hyun-Seok
    • Journal of Korea Game Society
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.33-44
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    • 2017
  • With the development of the Internet environment, various types of online reviews are being generated and exchanged among consumers to share their opinions. In line with this trend, companies are making efforts to analyze online reviews and use the results in various business activities such as marketing, sales, and product development. However, research on online review in industry related to 'Video Game' which is representative experience goods has not been performed enough. Therefore, this study analyzed STEAM community review data using machine learning techniques. We analyzed the factors affecting the opinion of other users' game review. We also propose managerial implications to incease user loyalty and usability.

Study on the effect of the management system establish through process approach on operation performance - Focused on ISO/IEC 17021 certification body - (프로세스 접근방법을 통한 경영시스템 구축이 운영성과에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구 - ISO/IEC 17021 인증기관을 중심으로 -)

  • Cho, Kyeong-Seok;Lee, Chang-ho
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.183-190
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    • 2015
  • For the sustainable development, companies are making a lot of efforts such as activities of sales increase and cost reduction. Among these, efforts to use limited resources efficiently and effectively is still being made steadily. And many methods for management innovation are being introduced and used. However there were partial or temporary effects only. So there are not enough to achieve operations performance to cover the entire system. Therefore, in order to maximize performance or to improve sustainability across the companies, it is necessary to rebuild the existing system with process perspective not with existing functional perspective. This study was performed to achieve the objective that is operation performance improvement of certification body. So literature review was researched and analyed about the process innovation and the process approach. And basic model which is compatible with ISO/IEC 17021 requirement for the certification body was established in this study. Based on this model, one of the certification body was selected and operation system for this organization was established, documented and implemented through the process approach method. In the result, operations performance of certification body on the side of efficiency and effectiveness is analyzed and the effect of reconstruction of system on operations performance was figured out