• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sailing safety

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A Study on Construction of Maritime Disaters Prevention for Information Communication Network (해상재해 방지를 위한 정보통신망 구축에 관한 연구)

  • 김천석
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.676-683
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    • 2001
  • This thesis is what accident in sea have been produced as lost themselves life and property about 500times at every years. Therefore this was induced to experiment on a national basis that the role of communication of ship is to move from lose themselves life and property as well as it is supply the information of shipwreck on all sailing the ship throughout construct the whole an intelligence network of system on a disaster at sea.

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Remove and analysis of spilled oil and compensation for the damage caused by spilled oil (유출유의 방제, 분석 및 피해보상에 관하여)

  • Kim, Do-Hee
    • Proceedings of KOSOMES biannual meeting
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.115-116
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    • 2008
  • A big accident of oil spill occasionally occur in coast of Korea according to increase of sailing of oil tank ship in recently. This study was focused on transformation and behavior of spilled oil in ocean and effect of spilled oil on environment and introduce the methods of analysis of spilled oil, compensation for the damage caused by spilled oil.

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Risk Classification of Vessel Navigation System using Correlation Weight of Marine Environment (해양 환경 요소 상관관계 가중치를 이용한 선박 항행 시스템의 위험도 분류)

  • Song, Byoung Ho;Bae, Sang Hyun
    • Journal of Integrative Natural Science
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2011
  • Various algorithms and system development are being required to support the advanced decision making of navigation information support system because of a serious loss of lives and property accidents by officer's error like as carelessness and decision faults. Much of researchers have introduced the techniques about the systems, but they hardly consider environmental factors. In this paper, We collect the context information in order to assess the risk, which is considered the various factor of the sailing ship, then extract the features of knowledge context, which is to apply the weight of correlation coefficients among data in context information. We decide the risk after the extract features through the classification and prediction of context information, and compare the value accuracy of proposed method in order to compare efficiency of the weighted value with the non-weighted value. As a result of experience, we know that the method of weight properties effectively reflect the marine environment because the weight accurate better than the non-weighted.

Topology Optimization of the Decking Unit in the Aluminum Bass Boat and Strength Verification using the FEM-program

  • Seo, Kwang-Cheol;Gwak, Jin;Park, Joo-Shin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.367-372
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    • 2018
  • The objective of this paper is to optimize the cross-section of aluminum decking units used in the bass boats under operating conditions, and to verify the optimized model from the results via by ANSYS software. Aluminum decking unit is needed to endure specific loading while leisure activity and sailing. For a stiffer and more cost-neutral aluminum decking unit, optimization is often considered in the naval and marine industries. This optimization of the aluminum decking unit is performed using the ANSYS program, which is based on the topology optimization method. The generation of finite element models and stress evaluations are conducted using the ANSYS Multiphysics module, which is based on the Finite Element Method (FEM). Through such a series of studies, it was possible to determine the most suitable case for satisfying the structural strength found among the phase-optimized aluminum deck units in bass boats. From these optimization results, CASE 1 shows the best solution in comparison with the other cases for this optimization. By linking the topology optimization with the structural strength analysis, the optimal solution can be found in a relatively short amount of time, and these procedures are expected to be applicable to many fields of engineering.

A Case Study on the Passengers' Evacuation Times according to the Fire Smoke Density On a Ship (선박 화재 시 선내의 연기농도가 승객의 피난시간에 미치는 영향)

  • Hwang, Kwang-Il;Shin, Dong-Keol;Kim, You-Jin;Youn, Jeong-Ha;Lee, Sang-Il;Hong, Won-Hwa
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.336-343
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    • 2009
  • Because ships are very isolated and independent objects when sailing on the ocean, if a fire and smoke occurs, nobody can be sure to escape safely from ship at the moment. On the focus of the relationship between the sight transmissivity by fire smoke density and the life safety, this study performs simulations and experiments, respectively. To evaluate the theoretical evacuation time, CFAST software which is known as a 2 zone model analysis tool is used, and the result is 54 seconds from ECR(Engine Control Room) exit to upper deck exit and 34 seconds from bosun store to upper deck exit. And totally 12 types of experiments are performed with other 10 persons per experiment. As the result, it is cleared that the low sight transmissivity leads to the low life safety and the obstruction which can be happen unexpectedly on the evacuation way on fire makes it worse. At the condition of the smoke density 0%, over 90% people arrive at upper deck exit safely. But with the transmissivity of 8%, 70%(from ECR) and 30%(from bosun store) among experiment persons of each can survive, and with same density and unexpected obstruction, the survival ratio goes down to only 20% and 10%.

An Introduction for Optimum Route Assessment System (최적 항로 평가 시스템의 개발 및 적용에 대한 소개)

  • Park, Gun-Il;Lee, Jin-Ho;Kim, Mun-Sung;Bang, Chang-Seon;Choi, Jae-Woong;Choi, Kyong-Soon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.189-192
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    • 2006
  • For the safety and efficiency of voyage, the demand for decision support system in route planning has been increasing with the advance of information technology and the increase of oil price. According to the needs, the authors developed an optimum route assessment system. The system assists an navigator to make an optimum route plan with respect to sailing time and fuel consumption using weather forecast data. Also, the system provides the quantitative estimation for the various safety indexes including parametric roll and etc. Using these functions, a navigator is able to design the safe and efficient voyage plan. The effectiveness of system were verified by the operation during actual voyages and the simulation studies.

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A Study on the Improvement of Manning Standards of Small Vessel Operator in the Ship Officer's Act (선박직원법상 소형선박조종사의 승무기준 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Geun;Jeon, Yeong-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.12 no.4 s.27
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    • pp.307-312
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    • 2006
  • The necessity of improving manning standards in the Ship Officer's Act has recently been strongly advocated by the fisheries industry. The fisheries industry maintained the position of the relaxation cf current manning standards. However, the Labor unions, Marine Officers Association, and Radio Officers' Association persisted to strengthen the standards or to keep the current standards. This paper studies the appropriateness of current manning standards and proposes its improvement scheme to secure the safe operation of vessels.

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A Study on Intention Exchange-based Ship Collision Avoidance by Changing the Safety Domain

  • Kim, Donggyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.259-268
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    • 2019
  • Even if only two ships are encountered, a collision may occur due to the mistaken judgment of the positional relationship. In other words, if an officer does not know a target ship's intention, there is always a risk of collision. In this paper, the experiments are conducted to investigate how the intention affects the action of collision avoidance in cooperative and non-cooperative situations. In non-cooperative situation, each ship chooses a course that minimizes costs based on the current situation. That is, it always performs a selfish selection. In a cooperative situation, the information is exchanged with a target ship and a course is selected based on this information. Each ship uses the Distributed Stochastic Search Algorithm so that a next-intended course can be selected by a certain probability and determines the course. In the experimental method, four virtual ships are set up to analyze the action of collision avoidance. Then, using the actual AIS data of eight ships in the strait of Dover, I compared and analyzed the action of collision avoidance in cooperative and non-cooperative situations. As a result of the experiment, the ships showed smooth trajectories in the cooperative situation, but the ship in the non-cooperative situation made frequent big changes to avoid a collision. In the case of the experiment using four ships, there was no collision in the cooperative situation regardless of the size of the safety domain, but a collision occurred between the ships when the size of the safety domain increased in cases of non-cooperation. In the case of experiments using eight ships, it was found that there are optimal parameters for collision avoidance. Also, it was possible to grasp the variation of the sailing distance and the costs according to the combination of the parameters, and it was confirmed that the setting of the parameters can have a great influence on collision avoidance among ships.

Shipping and Marine Meteorological Monitoring System for Safety Research (선박 안전을 위한 해양 기상 모니터링시스템 연구)

  • Ko, Young-Kyu;Lim, Sung-Hun;Park, Jin-Soo;Kim, Sung-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2014.06a
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    • pp.81-83
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    • 2014
  • In recent years, owing to the irregular weather changes in the sailing vessels are needed for marine meteorological environmental counter measures. Marine meteorological monitoring system, information about these marine weather environments in real time around the coast by collecting a provides real time shipping and marine transportation safety is a system for. .. Long marine facilities marine observation sensors cover the routes developed by installing marine meteorological monitoring system, build management, and vessel safety is giving much help to navigate. The further development of the marine meteorological monitoring system analyzes the situation both at home and abroad, in order to study the safety of the vessel in navigable and marine accidents because the prevention and optimal marine meteorological monitoring system regarding the future development plan for discussion.

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A Study on the Maneuvering Area of Ship in Moving at Single Point Mooring (SPM 이안 선박의 조종영역에 관한 기초 연구)

  • Kim Jin-Soo;Jong Jae-Yong;Kim Kung-Tae;Kim Jong-Rok
    • Proceedings of KOSOMES biannual meeting
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2005
  • The work of VLCC SPM mainly is accomplished on the open sea On the open sea as a result of meteorological condition and the ocean wave influence, When the weather condition is get bed, peremptorily moving to the safety place, because of the gale and the billow, almost happened frequently, the pilot is unable to go on board and the tug is also unable to be used Now bemuse of the bad weather the VLCC SPM moving to the other safety place frequently happened in the ulsan port. the construction of new harbor, it constructed many break water around SPM. So that it is necessary to propose the new standard about how to maneuvering area actually. Now our country is at the blank stage about the establishment of SPM research Most of the situations are refer to overseas standard But these standards lack of consistency and clarity. So when moving to the other safety place from SPM, we must carry through the researching and study on the ships using by sailing data of AIS. we must put forward a new standard about maneuvering area of ship in moving at SPM.

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