• 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.615-621
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• 2015

인적 재난은 체계적인 예방과 지속적인 점검을 통해 피해를 대폭 줄일 수 있는 재난이므로 시설을 이용하는 시민의 안전의식도 중요하지만 시설안전을 관리하는 경비원의 안전의식이 더욱 중요하게 고려된다. 즉, 경비원의 안전의식과 전문성 함양은 인적 재난을 포함한 사회적 재난의 피해규모를 축소시키고 효과적 안전관리를 가능하게 한다는 것이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 시설경비원의 재난안전의식을 향상시키기 위한 영향요인으로 교육훈련 및 조직 안전분위기를 변수로 선정하여 분석을 실시한 후 다음과 같은 연구결과를 확인하였다. 첫째, 교육훈련 중 교육내용과 교육환경은 재난안전의식에 유의한 영향을 미친다. 둘째, 조직 안전분위기는 재난안전의식에 유의한 영향을 미친다. 즉, 교육훈련의 개선과 조직적 차원에서의 안전문화형성은 재난안전의식에 긍정적인 영향을 미쳐 효과적인 안전관리를 가능하게 할 것이다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제21권12호
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• pp.536-546
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• 2020

본 연구는 아이돌보미의 안전지식, 안전인식, 안전효능감과 안전행동실천과의 관계를 파악하기 위하여 실시한 서술적 조사연구이다. 자료수집은 2019년 12월부터 2020년 1월까지 경상북도 소재 2개 시에서 아이돌보미 양성교육 과정을 이수하여 아이돌보미 자격을 갖춘 아이돌보미 199명을 대상으로 시행되었다. 자가 보고식 설문지를 사용하였으며, 수집된 자료는 SPSSWIN 25.0 Program을 이용하여 기술통계(빈도, 백분율, 평균, 표준편차)를 실시하고, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, multiple regression으로 분석하였다. 연구결과 아이돌보미의 안전지식은 0.64(±0.09)점이었으며, 안전인식은 1.92(±0.37)점, 안전효능감은 4.18(±0.51)점, 안전행동실천은 2.55(±0.36)점이었다. 안전행동 실천은 안전지식(r=.14, p=.042), 안전효능감(r=.43, p<.001)과 안전효능감의 하위요인인 자기조절(r=.32, p<.001), 주위사람 도움(r=.40, p<.001), 주위환경 조절(r=.39, p<.001)과 유의한 정적 상관관계를 보였다. 아이돌보미의 안전행동실천 영향요인으로 안전효능감의 하부요인인 주위사람 도움(β=.24, p=.009)과 주위환경 조절(β=.19, p=.039)이었으며, 이들 요인들의 안전행동 실천 설명력은 20.0%이었다. 이와 같은 결과에 따라 아이돌보미의 안전행동 실천을 높이기 위해서는 안전효능감을 증진시키는 방안을 마련할 필요가 있다.

• 한국의료질향상학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.58-72
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• 2015

Objectives: This study was conducted as descriptive correlation research in order to survey healthcare personnel(HCP)'s awareness of patient safety culture and their recognition of standard precautions, and to examine the correlation between the two factors. Methods: The subjects were 400 HCPs including 80 doctors, 240 nurses, and 80 medical technicians from two general hospitals. The questionnaire used in the survey consisted of 9 questions on general characteristics, 44 on the perception of patient safety culture, and 21 on the recognition of standard precautions. Results: According to the subjects' general characteristics, the score was significantly higher in those aged over 40 than in those aged 30-39. In addition, it was significantly higher in managers than in practitioners, in those with work experience of less than a year than in those with 5-9 years. The score was also significantly higher in those working 8 hours a day than in those working over 10 hour a day. The number of medical accident reports according to the subjects' general characteristics was significantly larger in nurses than in doctors, in managers than in practitioners, and in those with 10 years' or longer experiences than in those with less than a year. In the awareness of standard precautions according to the subjects' general characteristics, the score was significantly higher in female workers than in male workers, and in managers than in practitioners. As a whole, the subjects' awareness of patient safety culture and their recognition of standard precautions showed a significant correlation with each other. Conclusion: From the result of this study, sufficient work force and the promotion of organizational culture for safety is needed in order to guarantee patient safety. Likewise, these results suggest that experience, job skill, and adequate working hours have a positive effect on the awareness of patient safety culture and the recognition of standard precautions.

• 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.93-105
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• 2012

This study aimed to provide the fundamental resources for developing an effective safety education program. We analyzed the condition of school accidents and safety awareness, and the condition of school safety education and the factors related to safety education. Ultimately, this study can lead the following studies to develop the safety education program realistically, which can effectively change the safety behaviors of Korean students. Methods: We carried out a questionnaire survey that was targeted at the schools - three elementary, three middle, and three high schools - located in Chung-nam, from April 1, 2012 to May 2, 2012. Totally, the questionnaires of 578 students were fully filled out. The design of this study is a descriptive research. Results: 1. 64.5% of elementary school students, 33% of middle school students and 32% of high school students had experienced more than one safety accident. The frequency of occurrence was the highest in playgrounds for elementary and middle school students, and in stairs for high school students. The most safety accidents occurred during lunch time and at recess in elementary and middle school, and at recess in high school. Further, most of the students who had experienced the safety accidents had been treated in infirmary (school nurse's office) for elementary school students, and in a hospital for middle and high school students. 2. There was statistical significance in the safety consciousness for students in elementary school (18.09 points), middle school (17.68 points), and high school (17.26 points), on a twenty-point scale. (F=3.754, p=0.024). 3. Comparing the factors related to school safety education with safety consciousness, students in elementary school that gave an answer of the usefulness of safety education showed a high standard in the safety consciousness level. (F=12.347, p=0.002) For the need of safety education, the students in the elementary school and high school that expressed the necessity of safety education showed a high standard in the safety consciousness level. Conclusions: Accordingly, it is true that there are the differences at safety awareness among elementary middle high school students. This study is meaningful enough in that it provides the fundamental resources for developing the effective safety education methods for the subjects.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.45-52
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• 2018

The purpose of this study is to investigate safety and dangerous awareness of environment on walking trails. For this purpose, questionnaire survey are carried out by people who had experience using walking trails during 2016. It is evaluated that environments of walking trails located inside big cities are inferior than ones located in small and medium-sized cities and countryside in air pollution, bed smell, water pollution, noise, and waste. Needs about management and number installed public restroom are high for hygienic environment of walking trails. With waste treatment, users of 2.4 percentage are showed improper behavior that they left their rubbish at the place out of view but others bring their trash. Accident likelihood is highly appreciated and possibility of physical accident like slipping is showed at the highest. The reasons of accident on walking trails are responded with carelessness of walkers and improper of installation or management of safety facility at the most. For safety environment of walking trails, needs of installation of safety fences and notices of dangerous area are requested. In order to separate prevention from paths of walking trails, signposts are needed at visual clearness, maintenance, installation with proper interval and location, and correct contents. Respondents of 2.4 percentage have experiences of accident on walking trails and physical accident like slipping is occurred at the most.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제14권5호
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• pp.272-280
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• 2014

이 연구는 의료기기 효용성 인식에 관한 치위생학과 전공 대학생들의 주관성을 진단하고, 기능적인 측면에서 세부적인 유형적 효과요인들을 짚어봄으로써 향후 의료기기의 효용성의 인지 방향성을 알아보고자 한다. 연구결과, Q방법론을 이용하여 총 3가지의 유형으로 분석되었다. 즉, 결과내용은 제 1유형[(N=11) : 안전 및 광고의 중요성1(Safety & Importance of Advertising 1)], 제 2유형[(N=9) : 안전 및 광고의 중요성2(Safety & Importance of Advertising 2)], 제 3유형[(N=10) : 안전 및 내구성(Safety & Endurance)] 등으로 분류되었다. 이처럼, 분석된 내용은 각각 차별적인 것으로 정리되었다. 추후, 본 연구는 발전적인 대안책을 제공하고, 의료기기 효용성 인식에 관한 연구방향에 보다 심도 있는 접근 유형을 확인하는데 의미를 두었다.

• 한국임상수의학회지
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• 제37권1호
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• pp.15-22
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• 2020

This study investigated the effectiveness of radiation safety rules in animal hospital and the awareness and behavior of veterinary radiation workers. With the questionnaires, the data was collected from randomly selected veterinarians in animal hospitals and animal medical imaging centers. Collected data were about radiation device, shielding device, regulations, safety management, education, knowledge, behavior and awareness. Frequency, correlation and multiple regression analysis were performed. The medical devices related with radiation in animal hospital were X-ray (59%), CT (15%), fluoroscopy (12%), mobile X-ray (12%) and others (2%). The number of people using radiation shielding device is high. The answers were low on knowing radiation related regulation and receiving radiation protection education. The group with higher knowledge and awareness shows positive correlation with safety behavior. The increase of use of the radiation related medical devices in veterinary hospital causes the increase of radiation exposure risk. This study suggests that radiation safety management system and policies need to be developed to protect radiation workers and give them correct information and consciousness.

• 한국항공운항학회지
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.76-85
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• 2022

Work situational awareness test (WSAT) has been utilized to estimate the fatigue risk of workers who worked with time pressure or latent accident risks at their work environment. Thus researchers decided to use WSAT to estimate fatigue risk of cabin crews of an airline in Korea and to analyze empirically how such risk might have an effect on cabin crew's safety behavior. This was because there had not been enough research on accessing cabin crews' fatigue and analyzing its risk for the flight safety. In addition, the mediation effect of cabin crew's planning was also analyzed through Sobel-test by researchers among external factors such as lack of concentration, attention deficit, distraction and safety behavior. According to empirical analysis, it was found attention deficit and distraction of cabin crews due to fatigue during the flight had a significant negative effect on their planning. Planning was also proven to have mediation effect to cabin crew's safety behavior.

• 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한안전경영과학회 2013년 춘계학술대회
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• pp.445-456
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• 2013

According to Department of labor guideline "2012-104 (2012.9.26.)" This study is to suggest the basic information and the improvement for the application of risk assessment on a construction site by group interview & survey of construction worker who is the practice of the subject and then numerical analysis about awareness and action plan of Safety and health. The result of group interview and survey of construction worker, most of construction worker feel the danger during the work. Then construction worker analysis results that risk assessment helps to change & raise awareness of safety and reduce an industrial disaster. Easy Safety management activity such as TBM & safety education active will be necessary for safe worksite and then I suggest the TBT(tool box talk) active which combines TBM & safety education.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.75-89
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• 2024

The objective of this study was to conduct research and analysis using Group Focus Interview to survey the between construction site workers and managers implementing for the Severe Accident Punishment Act. Focused on measures to improve safety management effectiveness for the effectiveness of establishing a safety management system. A plan to improve the efficient safety management system was presented to 50 construction industrial managers and workers. In order to ensure the industrial accident prevention policies appropriately, it is necessary to be aware of safety obligations for workers as well as business operators. In addition, despite the existence of a commentary on the Serious Accident Punishment Act, confusion in the field still persists, so in the event of a major accidents, the obligation to take safety and health education is strengthened, and effective case education is proposed by teaching actual accident cases suitable for actual working sites. It is necessary to make all training mandatory, and it is necessary to reconsider awareness through writing a daily safety log, awareness of risk factors, etc., and writing down risk information. Above all, at the construction ordering stage, it is necessary to keep the construction safety, request corrections and supplements for problems issues that arise, and consult between the orderer and the construction company about the problems issues. Rather than having only the construction company correct or supplement the safety management plan, the contents should be shared with supervisors and workers to establish a more practical solution. Results of this study will contribute to improving the effectiveness of the serious accident and construction safety management system.