• Title/Summary/Keyword: Safety-Practice

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Radiological Operating Technicians's Protective Behaviors on Radio-medical Measures in Hospitals (의료기관 방사선종사자들의 방사선안전관리에 대한 행위)

  • Han, Eun-Ok;Moon, In-Ok
    • The Journal of Korean Society for School & Community Health Education
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.69-77
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    • 2007
  • Background & Objectives: International radiation protection committee recognized the importance of radiation protection from medical practices because the exposure to the radiation in medical practice is higher than any other exposure. The factors on knowledge, attitude and practice of radiation safety of the medical workers engaged in radiation were analyzed in order to improve radiation safety technology. Method: Questionnaires were used for 1200 radiation workers in medical institution from July 23 through September 4 and collected for analysis. Results: Different level of safety measures were practiced by age, marital status, career, and medical facility. The difference was statistically significant. Higher levels of safety measures were practiced in the age group of 50s and married persons. The workers who have more than 20 years experience have higher level of safety measures. The workers of health centers have higher level of safety measures to compare with other workers. The factors which give more concerns on safety practice were self efficacy, practice and knowledge in order. Conclusion: Safety conscious operators should get additional education program to maintain higher level of safety. The operators who do not have much safety concern should be intensive training program for self efficacy and safety.

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A Study of Primary School Students' Practicing Safety Procedure during Their School Life (초등학생들의 학교안전생활 실천에 관한 실태조사 연구)

  • Park, Pil-Nam
    • Journal of the Korean Society of School Health
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.85-95
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    • 2003
  • This paper surveys and researches primary school students' situation of their school life. The purpose of this paper is to propose the basic information of the accident prevention teaching and the safety management in order to avoid accidents to occur beforehand. We selected m primary students out of the six primary schools in Taebaek City at which the nursing students of Kangwon Tourism College practiced school health. We used SPSS Win for analyzing data. We carne up with the general characteristics and percentage using frequency analysis, mean and standard deviation of each item, the mean difference using T-Test, and the different factors using one-way analysis. The results are as follows: 1. The 6th grade students don't practice safety procedures than the 5th grade students during outside the school. The older the student is, the less it practices safety procedures. 2. Boys practice safety procedures better than the girls during inside and outside the school. 3. Hot -tempered students don't practice safety procedures properly. 4. Most of the students who often use the health room of the school have high scores in safety procedures test and as a result, these students practice safety procedures thoroughly. 5. The grade of safety living activity is the highest during gymnastic class. Next is when the students use the stairs when they are going up and clown. Then, the use of science room In the playground is the lowest grade of safety for living activity.

Safety Awareness and Safety Practice Behavior of College Students (대학생의 안전의식과 안전실천행위에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sang Youp
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.279-289
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    • 2015
  • The main purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between the safety awareness and safety practice behavior of the college students. We carried out a questionnaire survey that was targeted at 294 college students from November 1st to November 20th, 2014. Data collected were analyzed with SPSS 18.0 statistical program. Analysis methods were t-test, one way ANOVA, Scheffe test, Pearsons correlation coefficient, and Stepwise multiple regression analysis. The findings are as follows. Safety awareness point was an average of 177.5 points which was higher levels. Area showing the highest safety awareness was safety from fire. Safety practice behavior was an intermediate level of an average 63.3 points. Also, there was a positive correlation between safety awareness and safety practice behavior(r=.595. P<.01). The results of this study implies that we need the safety training program for the safety awareness of college students.

Nursing Students' Patient Safety Competency and Patient Safety Management Practice (간호대학생의 환자안전 역량과 환자안전관리 행위)

  • Park, Jung-Ha
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.216-223
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    • 2019
  • This study was conducted to identify the effects of patient safety competency on patient safety management practice by nursing students and provide basic data for the development of the program to improve patient safety management practice. Participants were 293 fourth year nursing students who had clinical practice as student nurses for more than one year. Data were collected from April 26 to May 9, 2018. Collected data were analyzed for frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson' s correlation coefficient, and multiple regression with SPSS/WIN 24.0 computer program. Nursing students' patient safety competency was an average $2.90{\pm}0.38$ points (patient safety knowledge $2.68{\pm}0.65$; patient safety skills $3.26{\pm}0.56$; patient safety attitudes $2.75{\pm}0.40$). The average core of management practices to patient safety recorded $4.13{\pm}0.57$ points. In terms of the correlation among subjects' patient safety knowledge, skills, attitudes and patient safety management practices, significant correlation existed between skills and management practices (r=.337, p<.001), attitudes and management practices (r=-.150, p =.010), knowledge and management practices (r=.171, p=.003). Regression analysis revealed that 15.7% of the variance in patient safety management practice by nursing students could be explained by patient safety skills (${\beta}=.307$, p<.001), patient safety accident experience of Fire (${\beta}=-.127$, p=.026), patient safety attitudes (${\beta}=-.121$, p=.026), and patient safety accident experience of patient education (${\beta}=-.119$, p=.034). Additional studies to determine the various factors affecting patient safety management practice of nursing students and to develop educational program for increasing patient safety management practice should be conducted.

Effects of Academic Stress and Self-Esteem on Practice of Life Safety Behaviors in School-Age Children (학령기 아동의 학업스트레스와 자아존중감이 안전생활 실천행동에 미치는 영향)

  • Chae, Myung-Ock
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.2713-2725
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    • 2015
  • Because a variety of factors affects children in the development process in order to act practice of life safety behaviors aggressively, this study examined the relationships among academic stress, self-esteem and practice of life safety behaviors of school-age children. Data was collected through a self reported structured questionnaire from 510 Korean school-age children using convenient sampling methods from April 1 to 30, 2013. Stepwise multiple regression revealed the Help of safety education (${\beta}=.254$, p<.001), academic stress (${\beta}=-.222$, p<.001), grade(${\beta}=.201$, p<.001), gender(${\beta}=-.180$, p<.001) to be significant predictors of practice of life safety behaviors of school-age children. These variables accounted for 23.9% of practice of life safety behaviors. Therefore, to facilitate the practice life safety behaviors in school-age children, academic stress needs to be decreased by efficient management and intervention.

Influence of Knowledge and Attitude of Class-III Facility Designator on Work Practice (제3종 시설물 지정 업무 담당자의 지식과 태도가 업무 실천에 미치는 영향)

  • Chang Woo Im;Hyeon-Ji Jeong;Seung-Hyeon Shin;Jeong-Hun Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.38 no.5
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    • pp.15-26
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    • 2023
  • The relationship between the knowledge, attitude, and practice of the person in charge of designating a Class III facility was analyzed to improve its practice. As a field of knowledge, system knowledge and technical knowledge were considered, and attitudes were divided into cognitive, affective, and behavioral attitudes. A knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) survey was conducted, and the relationship among them was analyzed through correlation and regression analyses. The factors affecting the level of practice in designating the Class III facility were technical knowledge in the field of knowledge and cognitive and behavioral attitudes in the field of attitudes. Cognitive and behavioral attitudes were the two factors that most influenced the practice of designating a Class III facility. It is thought that the higher the level of cognitive and behavioral attitudes, the greater the ability to practice designating the Class III facility. The general characteristics of respondents influencing cognitive and behavioral attitudes were analyzed by safety inspection.

A Study on the Safety Management Practice of Child-Care Centers (보육시설의 안전관리 실천에 관한 연구 -전라북도 보육시설을 중심으로-)

  • Lee, Soo Jae;Lee, Jin Suk
    • Korean Journal of Childcare and Education
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2006
  • The study intends to provide basic data on the safe environment of child-care centers as a measure to prevent safety accidents in child-care centers through examining the actual conditions of the safety management practice of child-care centers. By referencing previous studies which were carried out based on literature research relating to the safety management standards in the accreditation system guidebook (2005), the study divided the matters relating to safety management practices into 6 sub-categories and prepared a questionnaire composed of questions for each sub-category. The study carried out a questionnaire survey of 102 people engaged in child-care centers in the Chonbuk, and the findings of the study are as follows: 1. According to the survey of actual conditions of safety management by heads of child-care centers, it was found that the level of safety management practice is lower than other items in the sub-category of indoor facility safety management and measures against emergencies. 2. In the comparison of the averages of the sub-categories relating to the safety management practice of child-care centers, the item of safety direction and education received the highest practice score of 1.82, while the item of indoor centers safety management the lowest practice score of 1.59. 3. In the comparison of the level of safety management practice according to variables related to child-care centers and heads of the centers, it was found that difference is made according to the type of child-care centers, the sex of heads of centers and the experiences of heads of centers.

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The Correlation of Safety Consciousness and Practice of Safety Behavior in A New Police Officer (신임 경찰공무원의 안전의식과 안전행동 실천간의 관계)

  • Lee, Insook
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.400-409
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    • 2017
  • This study aimed to examine safety consciousness and practice of safety behaviors in new police officers and investigate the relationship between them. The subjects were 81 new police officers who understood the purpose of this study and agreed to participate. The collected data were analyzed by frequency, descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, and Pearson's correlation using the SPSS 22.0 program. The results of the study show that the safety consciousness of subjects was as high as 4.29 points. On the other hand, practice of safety behavior was moderate at 48.71 points. Fire safety consciousness was found to be different according to age and education level, and environmental safety action was significantly different according to gender and residence. Safety consciousness showed a significant correlation with practice of safety behavior. Based on the results, it is necessary to develop and apply more effective and practical safety related education for police officers in addition to technical and institutional aspects in order to promote safety awareness and safety behavior practice.

DEVELOPMENT OF BEST PRACTICE GUIDELINES FOR CFD IN NUCLEAR REACTOR SAFETY

  • Mahaffy, John
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.377-381
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    • 2010
  • In 2007 the Nuclear Energy Agency's Committee on the Safety of Nuclear Installations published Best Practice Guidelines for the use of CFD in Nuclear Reactor Safety. This paper provides an overview of the document' contents and highlights a few of its recommendations. The document covers the full extent of a CFD analysis from initial problem definition and selection of an appropriate tool for the analysis, through final documentation of results. It provides advice on selection of appropriate simulation software, mesh construction, and selection of physical models. In addition it contains extensive discussion of the verification and validation process that should accompany any high-quality CFD analysis.

Effect of Safety Education for Mothers with Infants (영유아 안전관리 부모교육의 효과)

  • Bang, Kyung-Sook
    • Child Health Nursing Research
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.221-228
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    • 2005
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of an education program promoting safety knowledge and safety practice for mothers with infants. Method: This education was provided at two public health centers in Kyunggi Province. A non-equivalent control group pretest-post test design was used, and the participants were 95 mothers in the experimental group, and 44 mothers in the control group. Data were collected using a questionnaire, and were analyzed with the SPSS program. Results: After the group education sessions on safety management at the public health centers, the mean scores for knowledge and practice of safety in the experimental group were significantly higher than that of mothers in the control group mothers. Also, after the safety education, mothers in the experimental group perceived a higher priority in safety in child care than they had before the education program. Conclusion: The education for mothers with infants regarding the child safety was effective in promoting knowledge and practice of safety for infants.

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