• 제목/요약/키워드: Safety of ships

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선박승무원 선내작업 안전보건활동 기초 실태조사 (A Basic Survey on the Occupational Health and Safety Activities of Seafarers)

  • 김재호
    • 해양환경안전학회지
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.448-456
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구는 선원들의 안전보건활동 실태조사를 통하여 선내 재해예방과 안전보건활동 대책에 필요한 기초 자료를 제공하기 위한 목적으로 최근 6개월 이내 승선경험이 있는 437명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 분석결과 선원들의 안전보건활동 수준은 평균 68.82점이었으며, 작업장 정리정돈이 76.08점으로 가장 높았고, 안전보건관리체계가 62.78점으로 가장 낮았다. 안전보건활동 수준 차이 검증결과 해상직원이 육상직원보다 높았고, 고학력자가 저학력자에 비해 높았다(p<0.01). 외항이 내항보다 높았으며, 특수화물선이 다른 선종보다 높았다(p<0.01). 선박의 크기는 대형선이 소형선에 비해 높았으며, 선령이 5년 미만 선박종사자에서 가장 높았다(p<0.01). 따라서 선원의 안전보건활동 수준을 높이기 위해 개인 및 직무특성과 선박의 특성 차이를 고려한 다양한 안전보건교육프로그램의 개발, 선내 안전보건활동의 활성화 등 선원들의 재해 예방을 위한 적극적인 선내 안전보건 활동 지원 대책이 필요하다.

Evaluation of S-100 ECDIS Based on S-10X Digital Maritime Safety Information

  • CHOI, HyunSoo;OH, SeWoong;KANG, DongWoo;Yoon, MyongO
    • 한국항해항만학회지
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    • 제44권5호
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    • pp.375-381
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    • 2020
  • The IMO has established a regulation for the ECDIS installation on ships based on the IHO S-57 standards. The ECDIS supports sailors in achieving a safe voyage by using ENCs and monitoring the information of their ship. However, the S-57 standards were developed as edition 3.1 and prohibited revision for more than 20 years. So, the IHO developed a new standard as S-100 into the hydrography and maritime field instead of updating the S-57 to edition 4.0. In this study, the new S-100 ECDIS was developed and verified with ENCs and the digital maritime safety information by using a ship steering simulator and by conducting an on-board sea-trial test. It evaluated the impact on ship operations if the next-generation navigation support system is introduced. Based on this research, the S-100 ECDIS will generate improvements such as safe voyages by providing various of real-time safety information and up-to-date data to ship and sailors.

The assessment of Safe Navigation Regarding Hydrodynamic forces between ships in Restricted Waterways

  • 이춘기;윤종휘;윤점동
    • 해양환경안전학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 해양환경안전학회 2006년도 추계학술발표회
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    • pp.143-149
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    • 2006
  • This paper is primarily focused on the safe navigation between overtaking and overtaken vesselsin restricted waterways under the external forces, such as wind and current. The maneuvering simulation between two ships was conducted to find an appropriate safe speed and distance, which is required to avoid collision. From the viewpoint of marine safety, a greater transversedistance between two ships is more needed for the smaller vessel. Regardless of external forces, the smaller vessel will get a greater effect of hydrodynamic forces than the higher one. In the case of close navigation between ships under the forces of wind and current, the vessel moving at a lower speed is potentially hazardous because the rudder force of the lower speed vessel is not sufficient for steady-state course-keeping, compared to that of the higher speed vessel.

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Automatic Detection Approach of Ship using RADARSAT-1 Synthetic Aperture Radar

  • Kwan, Seung-Joon;Gong, In-Young;Yang, Chan-Su
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항해항만학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.147-152
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes an evaluates a new approach to detect ships as targets from Radarsat-1 SAR (Synthetic Aperture Radar) imagery in the vicinity of Korean peninsula. To be more specific, a labeling technique and morphological filtering in conjunction with some other methods are employed to automatically detect the ships. From the test, the ships are revealed to be detected. For ground truth data, information from a radar system is used, which allows assessing accuracy of the approach. The results showed that the proposed approach has the high potential in automatically detecting the ships.

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A Study on s-INS for Small and Medium-Sized Ships

  • Park, Nam-Kyu;Kim, Joo-Young;Kim, Woo-Chul
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.289-294
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    • 2007
  • With regard to a marine safety system, large vessels are generally loaded with INS (Integrated Navigation System). But although small and medium-sized ships are exposed to safety accidents in the sea, they are not carrying proper navigation devices and equipment. Accordingly, in order to develop INS for small and medium-sized ships(s-INS), an existing INS has newly been organized and integrated. Recently, more strict enforcement of INS-related regulations is expected at home and abroad, and the scope of their applications is being broadened. To keep up with this global trend that ships are being loaded with digital devices and equipment, this study has tried to develop s-INS, broadening its applications, and suggesting a future research plan.

Satellite Navigation Systems, As The Development Of Digitalization Of The Marine Corridor

  • Vorokhobin, Igor;Burmaka, Igor;Ivanov, Oleksandr;Perepechayev, Sergiy;Naboka, Ivan;Kulakov, Maksym
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제21권11호
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    • pp.241-247
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    • 2021
  • In the article, an analysis of the factors was carried out, which injected into the efficiency of the function of navigation systems in the minds of unimportance. Carrying out analyzes allowing for the visibility of relevant direct adjustments to the effectiveness of the function Inertial navigation systems in the minds of non-value. The designation of the navigation system was assigned to a complex of navigation systems on ships processing of the vector of navigation parameters, so that they can be victorious in the control systems of the ship's collapse, and the safety of floating is safe.

Gas Fueled Ship - IMO의 IGF Code 개발 동향 (Gas Fuelled Ship - Current Status of IGF Code Development at IMO)

  • 강재성;강호근;김기평;박재홍;정정호
    • 한국마린엔지니어링학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국마린엔지니어링학회 2011년도 전기공동학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.3-6
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    • 2011
  • The utilization of gas as ship fuel requires a new set of regulations by IMO and society of classification. Maritime Safety Committee(MSC) and the subcommittee Bulk-Liquids and Gases(BLG) in IMO developed "Interim Guidelines on Safety for Natural Gas-fueled Engine Installation in Ships(Res.MSC.285(86))" for the use of natural gas in internal combustion engine. According to the requirement of Res.MSC.285(86) for natural gas-fueled engine installations in ships, several parts of ships should follow safety criteria in terms of Fuel bunkering, Gas safe Machinery spaces, Gas Fuel Storage and etc. In this thesis, details of the IGF code shall be described and development of the IGF code in IMO shall be illustrated.

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항만건설작업선의 선박안전법 제10조제3항(임시변경) 적용범위에 관한 연구 (Application Range of "Temporary Alteration" in the Article 10 of Ship Safety Act)

  • 손영태
    • 해양환경안전학회지
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.177-187
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    • 2023
  • 「선박안전법」은 선박의 감항성(堪航性, Seaworthiness) 유지 및 안전운항에 필요한 사항을 규정하고 있으며, 이와 관련해서 이 법 제10조에서는 선박소유자가 선박검사를 받은 후 해당 선박의 선박검사증서에 적혀 있는 내용을 일시적으로 변경하고자 하는 경우에 임시검사를 받도록 하고 있다. 이와 같은 조치는 이 법 제15조에 따른 선박검사 후 선박의 상태유지에 따른 것으로 여기에는 「항만법」 제39조제1항에 따른 "항만건설작업선"을 포함하고 있다. 그러나 항만건설작업선은 본래 부선(艀船)과 동일한 운용체계를 보이고 있음에도 불구하고 「선박안전법」을 적용받지 아니하고 「건설기계관리법」에 따른 등록 및 검사·점검을 받아오다 2012년 12월 14일 울산항만 내에서 작업 중 발생한 "석정36호" 침몰사고를 발단으로 2016년 「항만법」이 개정되면서 「선박안전법」에 추가해서 적용받게 된 점 등을 고려할 때 항만건설작업선을 「선박안전법」에서 정하고 있는 모든 규정을 따르도록 적용하는 것은 현실적 한계가 있다 할 것이다. 이에 따라 본 논문에서는 항만건설작업선의 개념, 등록, 작업구역, 검사규정, 임시변경 적용사례 등을 통한 작업특성 및 실제 항만건설작업선의 「선박안전법」 적용범위와 관련해서 논란이 되고 있는 사항 등에 대해 살펴보고, 또한 「항만법」의 개정에 따라 항만건설작업선을 「선박안전법」의 검사대상으로 편입하게 된 입법취지 등을 통해 「선박안전법」 제10조에서 규정하고 있는 임시검사 중 "임시변경"에 관한 사항을 적용하는데 있어서의 그 적정범위를 제시하고자 한다.