• Title/Summary/Keyword: Safety element

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Finite Element Method Analysis of Safety Valve (안전밸브의 유한요소해석)

  • Lee, Jong-Sun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.9
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    • pp.3864-3868
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, a safety valve was modeled by using 3-dimensional designing program, Solidsworks after it was dismantled and measured. And 3-dimensional finite element analysis code, ANSYS was used to FEM analysis. Stress, strain and deformation were obtained when some amount of pressure was applied to the safety valve through FEM analysis.

- A Study on Development of Safety Diagnostic valuation of the City-gas Facilities Using AHP - (AHP를 활용한 도시가스 산업시설의 안전진단평가표 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Yang Kwang Mo;Jun Hyun Jong;Kang Kyong Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.25-37
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    • 2004
  • Safety diagnostic indicator pointer can divide by greatly two. One is management (Software) side that one that differ with mechanical (Hardware) side that handle laying stress on equipment connected with safety manages organization and management connected with safety. Weight appropriates according to specific gravity that relevant element occupies in facilities. To give so big value in particular element in grant of weight pays attention because break balance of whole guideline and should gives. Finally, efficient safety net may see effect before self-regulation inside by minimum target establishment using AHP by government and legal, systematic countermeasure establishment for this, strict law application and each business proprietor and though activity and user's active safety activity forms harmony properly.

FINITE ELEMENT BASED FORMULATION OF THE LATTICE BOLTZMANN EQUATION

  • Jo, Jong-Chull;Roh, Kyung-Wan;Kwon, Young-W.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.41 no.5
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    • pp.649-654
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    • 2009
  • The finite element based lattice Boltzmann method (FELBM) has been developed to model complex fluid domain shapes, which is essential for studying fluid-structure interaction problems in commercial nuclear power systems, for example. The present study addresses a new finite element formulation of the lattice Boltzmann equation using a general weighted residual technique. Among the weighted residual formulations, the collocation method, Galerkin method, and method of moments are used for finite element based Lattice Boltzmann solutions. Different finite element geometries, such as triangular, quadrilateral, and general six-sided solids, were used in this work. Some examples using the FELBM are studied. The results were compared with both analytical and computational fluid dynamics solutions.

Analysis of Open Conical Shells with Stiffeners (보강재로 보강된 개방 원뿔형 쉘의 해석)

  • Park Weon-Tae;Choi Jae-Jin;Son Byung-Jik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.19 no.4 s.68
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    • pp.101-108
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    • 2004
  • In this study, open conical shells with ring and stringers are analyzed A versatile 4-node shell element which is useful for the analysis of conical shell structures is used and 3-D beam element is used for stiffeners. An improved flat shell element is established by the combined use of the addition of non-conforming displacement modes and the substitute shear strain fields. The proposed element has six degrees of freedom per node and permits an easy connection to other types(beam element) of finite elements. Optimum location and optimum section properties of ring and stinger are obtained. It is shown thai the thickness of conical shell can be reduced about $20\~50\%$ by appropriate location of stiffeners.

Natural vibration analysis of coaxial shells coupled with fluid

  • Jhung, Myung Jo;Choi, Young Hwan;Jeong, Kyeong Hoon
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.655-674
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    • 2003
  • Investigated in this study are the natural vibration characteristics of the coaxial cylindrical shells coupled with a fluid. Theoretical method is developed to find the natural frequencies of the shell using the finite Fourier series expansion, and their results are compared with those of finite element method to verify the validation of the method developed. The effect of the fluid-filled annulus and the boundary conditions on the modal characteristics of the coaxial shells is investigated using a finite element modeling.

Space-Time Finite Element Analysis of Transient Problem (동적 문제의 공간-시간 유한요소해석)

  • Kim, Chi-Kyung;Lim, Hong-Bin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.201-206
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    • 1993
  • A space-time finite element method was presented for time dependent problem. The method which treat both the space and time unformly were proposed and numerically tested. The weighted residual process was used to formulate a finite element method in a space-time domain based upon continuous Galerkin method. This method leads to a conditional stabie high-order accurate solver.

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Investigation of Structural Safety of Monobloc Tubular Drive Shaft Subjected to Torque (비틀림 모멘트가 부가되는 일체형 중공 드라이브 샤프트의 구조 안정성 분석)

  • Guk, Dae-Sun;Ahn, Dong-Gyu;Lee, Ho-Jin;Jung, Jong-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.32 no.12
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    • pp.1073-1080
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    • 2015
  • A drive shaft is used to transmit torque and rotation through the connection of components of a drive train. Recently, a monobloc drive shaft without welding regions is developed to improve the safety of the drive shaft. The drive shaft bears the shear stress induced by torque. The objective of this paper is to investigate into the structural safety of a monobloc tubular drive shaft subjected to torque. Elasto-plastic finite element (FE) analysis is performed to estimate the deformation behavior of the drive shaft and stress-strain distribution in the drive shaft. Several techniques are used to create finite element (FE) model of the monobloc tubular drive shaft subjected to torque. Through the comparison of the results of FE analyses with those of experiments from the viewpoint of rotational angle, appropriate correction coefficients for different load conditions are estimated. The safety of the tubular drive shaft is examined using the results of FE analyses for different load conditions. Finally, it is noted that the designed tubular drive shaft has a sufficient structural safety.

Probabilistic Structural Safety Assessment Considering the Initial Shape and Non-linearity of Steel Cable-Stayed Bridges (강사장교의 초기형상과 비선형성을 고려한 확률론적 구조안전성 평가)

  • Bang, Myung-Seok;Han, Sung-Ho;Lee, Woo-Sang;Lee, Chin-Ok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.91-99
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    • 2010
  • In this study, the advanced numerical algorithm is developed which can performed the static and dynamic stochastic finite element analysis by considering the effect of uncertainties included in the member stiffness of steel cable-stayed bridges and seismic load. After conducting the linear and nonlinear initial shape analysis, the advanced numerical algorithm is the assessment tool which can performed structural the response analysis considering the static linearity and non-linearity of before or after induced intial tensile force, and examined the reliability assessment more efficiently. The verification of the developed numerical algorithm is evaluated by analyzing the regression analysis and coefficient of correlation using the direct monte carlo simulation. Also, the dynamic response characteristic and coefficient of variation of the steel cable-stayed bridge is calculated by considering the uncertainty of random variables using the developed numerical algorithm. In addition, the quantitative structural safety of the steel cable-stayed bridges is evaluated by conducting the reliability assessment based upon the dynamic stochastic finite element analysis result.

A Case Study on Engineering Failure Analysis of Link Chain

  • Kim, Tae-Gu;Lee, Seong-Beom;Lee, Hong-Chul
    • Safety and Health at Work
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2010
  • Objectives: The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of chain installation condition on stress distribution that could eventually cause disastrous failure from sudden deformation and geometric rupture. Methods: Fractographic method used for the failed chain indicates that over-stress was considered as the root cause of failure. 3D modeling and finite element analysis for the chain, used in a crane hook, were performed with a three-dimensional interactive application program, CATIA, commercial finite element analysis and computational fluid dynamic software, ANSYS. Results: The results showed that the state of stress was changed depending on the initial position of the chain that was installed in the hook. Especially, the magnitude of the stress was strongly affected by the bending forces, which are 2.5 times greater (under the simulation condition currently investigated) than that from the plain tensile load. Also, it was noted that the change of load state is strongly related to the failure of parts. The chain can hold an ultimate load of about 8 tons with only the tensile load acting on it. Conclusion: The conclusions of this research clearly showed that a reduction of the loss from similar incidents can be achieved when an operator properly handles the installation of the chain.

Study on Safety Evaluation Process for Hydrogen Storage System of Hydrogen Bus (수소버스 수소저장용기의 측면충돌 안전성 평가방법 연구)

  • Kyungjin, Kim;Jaeho, Shin;Kyeonghee, Han;Hyeon Min, Han;Jeong Min, In;Siwoo, Kim
    • Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.113-119
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    • 2022
  • The structural safety of hydrogen buses is being evaluated for the successful introduction of hydrogen buses. The crash test methodology, for example, side impact test procedure is being discussed for hydrogen bus structure safety with a compressed hydrogen storage system located under the bus floor. Thus this study describes a new experiment method for side impact test with compressed hydrogen storage system independently based on finite element analysis instead of side impact test using full hydrogen bus. A side crash procedure of conceptual compressed hydrogen storage structure was investigated and impact simulations were performed. The finite element models of hydrogen bus, simplified structures, fuel tank system and side impact moving barrier were set up and simulation results reported model performance and result comparison of three different simplified models. Computational results and research discussion proposed the fundamental test framework for safety assessment of the compressed hydrogen storage system.