• 제목/요약/키워드: Safety and Health

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대학생의 안전의식과 인지행동요인 간의 관련성: 대학생활관 입사생 건강안전기초조사결과를 중심으로 (Association with safety consciousness and cognitive-behavioral factors among university students: Focusing on the health and safety survey for university students living in dormitories on campus)

  • 김영복
    • 보건교육건강증진학회지
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    • 제35권5호
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    • pp.25-33
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    • 2018
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate safety consciousness (SC), cognitive-behavioral strategy (CBS), and safety behavior (SB) among university students living in dormitories on campus. Methods: The data was analyzed to compare the safety behavior by sex, safety related factors, and safety consciousness index in the SPSS 23 program using Chi-square test, t-test, Pearson correlation coefficients, and multiple regression. Results: The participants in the health and safety behaviors survey were 2,721 students who have been in dormitories on campus. On the mean of items, the Public Safety Consciousness Index (PSCI) was 93.1, SC was 26.9, CBS was 15.7, and SB was 50.4. It were significant correlations between SC, CBS, and SB among university students (r=0.74-0.78), and CBS was identified as the mediator. Finally, it was significant increase the SC, CBS, and SB by sex and participation on safety education, but decrease by age and experience of accident and disaster. Conclusions: It is necessary to develop safety education program enhancing safety consciousness and safety behavior in order to prevent accidents on campus. And it suggests that safety education should be included in regular curriculum of university to improve health status and achieve academic goals.

산업장 안전보건교육 프로그램 평가지표 개발 (Development of Evaluation Indicator on Industrial Safety and Health Education Program)

  • 오영아;이명선
    • 보건교육건강증진학회지
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.41-64
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    • 2007
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study was to verify the validity of the evaluation indicators on safety and health education programs provided to Korean industrial workers, by developing further. Methods: To develop the early evaluation indicator, the secondary analysis was made on 'Survey on Industrial safety & health trends', the national wide survey data product by Korea Occupational Safety & Health Agency, as well as the various examinations on literatures. To validate such developed evaluation indicator, 13 safety and health managers in Focus Group discussion to prove the reliability of the contents were composed. To confirm the face validity, the interview with 6 industrial safety and health education experts was held to study the appropriateness of the content. With the cooperation from Korea Occupational Safety & Health Agency, the structured survey was performed with the safety and health managers from 588 businesses who participated in the education program for the later half of 2006. In this study, the number of responses was randomly divided into 1:1 two groups, in which one group was for the Exploratory Factor Analysis and the other group was for the Confirmatory Factor Analysis. Results: The results were as follows. First, for the Structure category, 18 evaluation indicators were developed into 4 evaluation categories such as a preliminary examination, education staff and organization, education environment and rules/ regulation. Secondly, the Activity category was comprised of 10 evaluation indicators with respect to 2 areas of curriculum satisfaction and program evaluation. Finally, for the Output category, 9 evaluation indicators were developed into 2 evaluation areas such as documentation and information share and education effects. Conclusions: The evaluation indicators developed through this study will possibly develop and be applied to evaluation tools on safety and health education program, which may further become the standardized indicators to better operate the industrial safety and health education programs.

산업안전보건법에 의한 관리대상 유해물질 선정의 타당성 연구 (Study on the Validity of Selection of Hazardous Substances Requiring Management on Industrial Safety and Health Act)

  • 이권섭;조지훈;최진희;신현화;양정선
    • 한국산업보건학회지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.139-152
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    • 2009
  • According to the third study on the distribution of chemical substances carried out by the Department of Environment in 2006, there were a total of 900 chemical substances whose respective annual usage amount exceeded 1,000 tons and, among them, 90 substances belonged to the 168 hazardous substances requiring management(53.6%). The work-related illnesses caused by hazardous substances requiring management in Korea between $1992{\sim}2005$ can be classified into four groups depending on the type of the chemical substances. These four groups are 23 organic substances including benzene, 12 metals including lead, 3 acids and bases including hydrogen chloride, and 6 gaseous substances including carbon monoxide. These hazardous substances requiring management were again classified depending on the threshold limit values. The chemicals whose TLV was lower than or equal to 0.005 ppm included 4 organic substances including methylene bisphenyl isocyanate and toluene-2,4-diisocyanate (TDI). The chemicals whose TLV was larger than 51 ppm included 22 organic substances including diethyl ether and 1,2-dichloroethylene. When we classified these hazardous substances requiring management according to the categories of GHS health hazards, we found that isobutyl acetate and magnesium oxide didn't belong to the 13 health hazard categories. Among the substances whose TLV is set and whose annual usage amount is more than 0.1 million ton, we recommended 12 chemical species including 4,4'-Methylenedianiline as new hazardous substances requiring management. All the recommended substances were found to be hazardous when we classified their health hazards.

건설업 산업안전보건관리비 계상 방법 실태 조사 연구 (A Study on the Actual Condition of OSH Expenses Appropiation in the Construction Industry)

  • 김승한;김종효;김병석;박종근
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.25-31
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    • 2016
  • Occupational Safety and Health Expenses Law in construction industry was enacted in 1988 by the notification of Ministry of Employment and Labor and 22 revisions have been made since. The fact that revisions have been made almost every year since the first enactment shows that Occupational Safety and Health Expenses can effectively prevent construction accidents and the need for revisions to fit the reality has been raised continuously. Despite the construction industry has undergone various internal and external environmental changes, (such as the changes in the safety and health management techniques and the increase in the construction employees' desire for safety) the appropriation standard of Occupational Safety and Health Expenses has been calculated based on the contract price. The construction industry has constantly suggested that the Occupational Safety and Health Expenses be calculated based on the estimated construction expenses since applying the current method doesn't provide enough money to secure the safety. Also because it has become mandatory to hire a health manager since 2015, the lack of Occupational Safety and Health Expenses is expected to get worse. In this study, we will analyze the usage of Occupational Safety and Health Expenses and propose a more practical and realistic change in setting the appropriation standard of Occupational Safety and Health Expenses.

건설현장의 안전관리 개선사항이 근로자의 안전보건 증진에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Effect of Improvement of Safety Management on the Promotion of Safety and Health of Workers in Construction Sites)

  • 이덕희;박종용;염희상
    • 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.568-578
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    • 2021
  • 연구목적: 본 연구는 산업안전보건법과 건설기술진흥법의 규정을 파악하고, 건설현장의 안전관리 개선을 통하여 근로자의 안전보건 증진방안 모색하여 중대산업재해 방지 방안을 제안하고자 한다. 연구방법: 본 연구의 표본 대상 범위는 상시 근로자 50인(공사금액 50억원) 이상의 건설현장을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 자료의 분석은 JAMOVI 통계 프로그램을 이용하였으며, 객관적인 자료를 바탕으로 하여 분석하는 연구를 진행하였다. 연구결과: 본연구의 가설을 검증하기 위하여 다중회귀분석을 시행하였으며, 분석결과. 근로자의 안전보건 활동 참여가 근로자 안전보건 증진에 가장 높은 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 결론: 건설현장의 근로자 안전보건 증진을 위하여 근로자의 안전보건 규칙 준수가 필요하고 근로자가 안전보건 활동에 참여하도록 개선되어야 한다고 할 수 있을 것이다.

Inhalation Toxicity of 1-Bromoprpane (1-BP)

  • Kim, Hyeon-Yeong;Lee, Jun-Yeon;Lim, Cheol-Hong;Chung, Yong-Hyun;Han, Jung-Hee;Jeong, Jae-Hwang;Lee, Sung-Bae;Jhoon, Yoon-Sook;Lee, Yong-Muk
    • 한국독성학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국독성학회 2001년도 International Symposium on Signal transduction in Toxicology
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    • pp.126-126
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the acute(4 hrs) and repeated-dose(6 hrs a day, 5 days a week, 8 weeks) toxic effects of 1-bromopropane(1-BP) on Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats which were treated by inhalation. The results were as follows ;(omitted)

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남자 제조업 근로자의 직무스트레스, 피로도, 안전보건서비스의 경험이 건강문제에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Job Stress, Fatigue, and Health and Safety Services on Health Issues of Male Manufacturing Workers)

  • 최은희;정혜선
    • 한국산업보건학회지
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.226-235
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    • 2019
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate whether there were differences in manufacturing industry worker's health issues depending on job stress, fatigue, and health and safety services. Methods: The purpose of the questionnaire survey and its contents were explained to manufacturing industry health personnel, and the questionnaires were collected from 666 workers from 17 manufacturing workplaces. Questionnaires with missing data were excluded from the analysis so a total of 632 questionnaires were included. Results: Overall, 74.1% of the respondents had experienced health issues during the preceding month. The factors affecting worker health were number of workers(OR=1.000034, p=.013), job demand(OR=1.82, p=.009), MFS(OR=1.85, p=.003), provision of safety & health information(OR=1.85, p=.048), wearing protector(OR=2.58, p=.021). Conclusion: It is necessary to strengthen the safety and health education to mitigate hazardous and risk factors. Employers should provide health managers in charge of safety and health education to control workplace risk factors. In case of small businesses, it may be necessary to strengthen safety and health education in existing worker health centers and government support projects.

자동차산업 모기업-협력업체의 산업안전보건 실태조사 (A Survey Study on Occupational Safety and Health Management Activities in Contractor and Supplier Companies of the Car Industry)

  • 고원경;이광길;갈원모
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 2013
  • This study is aimed to investigate the occupational safety and health management of contractor company in the car industry. The questionnaire survey was conducted on the suppliers and contractors of car industry. Data were collected from 10 contractor companies and their 291 contractor companies(each outside and inside company). From the survey result, it was found that the level of all-round safety and health management is above the average. To strengthen the relationship for safety and health management, it is needed that the supplier company employ the person in exclusive charge to support contractor. Also it is needed the active support of the contractor company and needed that the supplier company employ the person in exclusive charge to support contractor. Finally, Many of the problems associated with the safety and health management by strengthening contractor company responsibility will have to be solved simultaneously.