• Title/Summary/Keyword: Safety State

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Driving safety analysis of various types of vehicles on long-span bridges in crosswinds considering aerodynamic interference

  • Han, Yan;Huang, Jingwen;Cai, C.S.;Chen, Suren;He, Xuhui
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.279-297
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    • 2019
  • Strong winds threaten the safety of vehicles on long-span bridges considerably, which could force traffic authorities to reduce speed limits or even close these bridges to traffic. In order to maintain the safe and economic operation of a bridge, a reasonable evaluation of the driving safety on that bridge is needed. This paper aims at carrying outdriving safety analyses for three types of vehicles on a long-span bridge in crosswinds by considering the aerodynamic interference between the bridge and the vehicles based on the wind-vehicle-bridge coupling vibration analysis. Firstly, CFD numerical simulations along with previously obtained wind tunnel testing results were used to determine the aerodynamic force coefficients of the three types of vehicles on the bridge. Secondly, the dynamic responses of the bridge and the vehicles under crosswinds were simulated, and based on those, the driving safety analyses for the three types of vehicles on the bridge were carried out for both cases considering and not considering the aerodynamic interference between the vehicles and the bridge. Finally, the effect of the aerodynamic interference on the safety of the vehicles was investigated. The results show that the aerodynamic interference between the bridge and the vehicles not only affectsthe accident critical wind speed but also the accident type for all three types of vehicles. Such effects are also different for each of the three types of vehicles being studied.

The State of the Art and Perspective in Rolling Stocks Vibration Standards (철도차량 진동규격 현황과 전망)

  • Kim Jong-Gurl;Shim Jung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.421-428
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    • 2006
  • It is an hot issue to reduce vibration for improving quality, reliability and safety in railway vehicles including magnetic levitation, monorail way, surface car etc. This paper aims at literature survey in rolling stocks vibration standards. Firstly, we investigate literature concerned vibration test standards and compare these standards. Secondly, we give some suggestions for future study and developing new test standards.

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Creation of Integrated of Industrial Security with the use of Modern Information Technology

  • Sattarov, Sh.B.;Adilov, F.T.;Ivanyan, A.I.
    • Journal of Multimedia Information System
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.281-286
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    • 2015
  • This article considers Honeywell solutions in the branch of integration of subsystems of industrial safety and security for industrial enterprises with the creation of a unified Human-machine interface for centralized management and control of safety at the plant.

Job Design for Safety by Sensibility Based on the Oriental Human Constitution (동양 체질론의 감성적 기질을 이용한 안전 직무설계)

  • 최성운;이영석
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.29-39
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    • 1999
  • Human sensibility ergonomics is the technique that qualities man's sensibility, measures and evaluates it Quantitatively and makes man's life comfortable, safe and delightful by applying it to products or environmental projects. This study consider the sensibility factor of Sasang constitutional medicine, five elemental properties, and Biorhythm in terms of human sensibility ergonomics. And this study measure reaction-time dependent on a temperament or a state and evaluate the differences of reaction-times objectively with the comparison and analysis using the ANOVA. We can harness it for job design.

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Improvement Direction of Construction Field Inspections : A Survey-Based (건설공사 현장점검 개선방안 마련을 위한 기초연구(설문조사 중심))

  • Han, Jae-Goo;Lee, Soo-Kyong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.188-189
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    • 2015
  • This study was conducted a survey for suggesting direction of improvement of on­site inspections in Korean construction industry. The survey is limited perspective of owners, contractors and construction managers (including supervisors) about existing 'construction field inspection manual' with field inspections (eg. central inspection, central quality safety unit inspection etc.): focusing on stakeholder's perception and actual state of inspections.

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An Evaluation of Real-Time Navigational Safety with Weather Conditions (함정의 기상 변화에 다른 실시간 항해 안전성 평가)

  • 공길영
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.169-177
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    • 1999
  • There is some limitations for ship to gather weather and sea state information. To make up for this weakness, land organizations can gather the wider variety of information, evaluate the navigational safety on a ship, and supply this information to the ship. In this study, the involuntary speed loss are calculated using the real-time information on weather and considering the increase of resistance induced by wave, and the navigational safety in a seaway is evaluated. The used model for computer simulation is Lpp 93m frigate class ship. The feasibility study is made of using simulation results in actual operation.

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A Ship′s LAN Configuration Method for the Safety and Reliability (안전성과 신뢰성을 위한 선박 LAN 구축 방안)

  • 김영수;조익성;임재홍
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Navigation
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.47-56
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    • 2000
  • As a shipboard dependency for the safety and reliability becomes very important, the need for solid systems providing non-stop workload has been increased. This system is heartbeat that transmits shipboard state, audit and control information to the land. So, this paper describes a ship's LAN configuration method for the safety and reliability. In order to achieve these requirements, network, server and disk fault tolerance techniques are surveyed, and dual network configuration model, cluster server configuration method are presented and tested based on the survey.

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Formal Modeling for Security System and the Development of Formal Verification Tool for Safety Property (보안시스템의 정형화설계 및 안전성 검증 도구 개발)

  • ;;;;;Dmitry P. Zegzhda
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institutes of Information Security and Cryptology Conference
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    • 2003.12a
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    • pp.533-537
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    • 2003
  • 보안 시스템의 안전성을 분석하기 위해서는, 정형적 방법론을 사용하여 보안 시스템에 대한 이론적인 수학적 모델을 정형적으로 설계하고, 보안 속성을 정확히 기술해야만 한다. 본 논문에서는 보안 시스템의 안전성을 검증하기 위한 보안모델의 구성요소와 안전성 검증방법을 설명한다. 그리고 보안모델을 설계하고 안전성을 분석하기 위한 SEW(Safety Evaluation Workshop)의 전체 구조와 SPR(Safety Problem Resolver) 정형검증도구의 검증방법 및 기능에 대해 소개하고자 한다.

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An Empirical Study on the Safety Consciousness of Experimental Researchers in University Laboratories (대학 실험·실습활동 종사자의 안전의식 실증분석 연구)

  • Lee, Young Jai;Kang, Seong Kyung;Lee, Byoung Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.118-127
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    • 2018
  • The study aims present data collection on the current state of safety and safety consciousness in universities' laboratories to verify the relation between investigation factors and further draw implications. The first finding is that laboratories with high risk level do not have better safety management performance than those with lower risk level. Secondly, labs that experienced accidents has a higher level of control than those without any. Regarding to the university's acceptance of safety requirements, the group with a high level of risk awareness or accidents were concerned that their universities did not provide sufficient support in safety management. It means that safety is low on the list of priorities in Universities' overall agenda and individual labs are responsible of their own safety. Most of the causes of accidents in the labs are man-made than physical errors. It requires that continuous safety educations and measures through safe research activities are means to eliminate and reduce the individual's safety frigidity. Through the survey, it is known that current education's system and contents are too generalized to reflect the characteristics of each laboratory. Thus, it is difficult to recognize various risk situations and to actually prevent safety accidents. Therefore, it is necessary to shift to customized curriculum and system for various major fields.

Strategies for establishing sustainable safety inspection systems for existing multiple-unit dwellings in Korea

  • Park, Sang-Hoon;Baek, Cheong-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.306-320
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    • 2013
  • This study compares and analyses the existing safety inspection systems in Korea and Japan to establish and propose future safety inspection systems for multiple-unit dwellings in Korea. The results of the study are summarized below. First, the state of Korea's current safety inspection systems and policies for multiple-unit dwellings are compared with the systems and policies in Japan. Second, the differences between the safety inspection systems of the two nations are presented, and the issues in Korea are addressed. Third, methods to establish future safety inspection systems for multiple-unit dwellings based on the systems in Japan are proposed for application in Korea.