• Title/Summary/Keyword: Safety State

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Characteristics of Seismic Design of Concrete Structures in New Zealand Standards(NZS) (콘크리트 구조물에 대한 뉴질랜드 내진설계 규준의 특성)

  • 이한선
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.375-382
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    • 2000
  • This paper briefly summarizes the basic concepts and main characteristics of seismic design of New Zealand Standards(NZS) with regard to reinforced concrete(RC) structures. NZS used the concept of the capacity design and the limit state design to satisfy the requirements of serviceability and safety. Plastic mechanisms and details with respect to the limit state of safety are briefly presented in this paper. The understanding of this advanced seismic design concept will enable us to implement the basic theory of capacity design and contribute to the development of Korean seismic code in new generation,

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System State Identification using Transmission Loss (송전손실에 의한 전력시스템의 상태식별법)

  • Lee, Hyung-Soo;Shim, Keon-Bo;Lee, Bong-Yong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07a
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    • pp.196-200
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    • 1992
  • Transmission loss retains a complete set of system state information. If we could exploit its behavior, we could find various useful applications. This study is a such exploitation to find same possibilities of the loss application. It seems to have very prospective possibilities. It has been tried to establish some network indices to indicate operation margin. And further some prospective applications are suggested.

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A Study on the Effect of Seating & Lighting conditions on Work (작업환경에서 의자 및 조명 조건이 근로에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • 차상은;김상렬;이승주;김정동;김종석
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.131-138
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    • 1998
  • This field study was conducted to survey the effect of seating & lighting conditions on work. The results were as follows ; Discomfortable parts of body caused by unsuitable sitting postures on work were low back 52.05%, leg 15.75%, neck 14.38% and arm 9.59%. Work conditions of sitting postures were needed arm rest, back rest of seat and adjustable seat height. Effect of work efficiency by lighting conditions were statistically significant relationship between glaring state of workstation and lighting state.

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Reliability-Based Safety Assessment of Precast Segmental Prestressed Concrete Box Girder Bridges (신뢰성에 기초한 프리캐스트 세그멘탈 PC박스거더교량의 안전도분석평가)

  • 조효남;지광습
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 1995
  • One of the main objectives of this study is to propose a realistic limit state model for reliability-based safety assessment of precast segmental prestressed concrete box girder bridges, considering 1) combined effects of bending, shear and torsional forces, and 2) the difference between transverse reinforcments of box girder. A improved limit state model is derived from a modified interaction equation compared with the Bruno's equation. A Drectional sampling algorithm is used for reliability analysis of the proposed model.

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On the Evaluation of Seakeeping Performance in consideration of nominal speed loss ships in a seaway (선박의 속도저하를 고려한 냉항성능 평가에 관한 연구)

  • 김순갑;공길영
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.47-55
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    • 1996
  • This paper intends to evaluate the seakeeping performance in consideration of nominal speed loss of ships in a seaway. Authors calculate the nominal speed loss in the Sea State of Beaufort Scale 6, 7 & 8 and obtain each response amplitude of ship;s motion by New Strip Method in consideration of them. This study presents some results of the seakeeping performance by the maximum dangerouseness of ships on each sea state.

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RAMS evaluation for a steel-truss arch high-speed railway bridge based on SHM system

  • Zhao, Han-Wei;Ding, You-Liang;Geng, Fang-Fang;Li, Ai-Qun
    • Structural Monitoring and Maintenance
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.79-92
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    • 2018
  • The evaluation theory of reliability, availability, maintainability and safety (RAMS) as a mature theory of state evaluation in the railway engineering, can be well used to the evaluation, management, and maintenance of complicated structure like the long-span bridge structures on the high-speed railway. Taking a typical steel-truss arch bridge on the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway, the Nanjing Dashengguan Yangtze River Bridge, this paper developed a new method of state evaluation for the existing steel-truss arch high-speed railway bridge. The evaluation framework of serving state for the bridge structure is presented based on the RAMS theory. According to the failure-risk, safety/availability, maintenance of bridge members, the state evaluation method of each monitoring item is presented. The weights of the performance items and the monitoring items in all evaluation levels are obtained using the analytic hierarchy process. Finally, the comprehensive serving state of bridge structure is hierarchical evaluated.

An Efficient Blast Design using Reliability Index (신뢰성지수를 이용한 효율적인 발파설계)

  • 박연수;박선준;강성후
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.821-831
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    • 1998
  • The actual ground vibrations due to NATM and foundation blasting at Seoul(weathered rock), Pusan(weathered rock) and Youngkwang(quartz andesite) have been measured, and the data were analyzed using reliability index($\beta$) to determinate the vibration equations and the maximum charge weight for efficient blast. These were suggested with the division of ultimate limit state($\beta$=0), serviceability limit state($\beta$=1.28) and safety state($\beta$=3), respectively. The reliability index 0 mean 50% data line obtained by the least squares best-fit line. The reliability index 1.28 and 3 represent bounds below 90% and 99.9% of the data, respectively. In this study, reliability index $\beta$=1.28 with security and economy was suggested. The maximum charge weight equations for efficient blast were obtained in W=(Vc/384.90)1.5151.D3(Seoul), W=(Vc/579.82)1.4706.D3(Pusan). W=(Vc/1654.01)1.3456.D3(Youngkwang), and the blast vibration equatiions in V=385(SD)-1.98(Seoul), V=580(SD)-2.04(Pusan), V=1654(SD)-2.23(Youngkwang), respectively. From this study, inference and analysis methods of vibration equations using reliability theory were established.

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A Study on how to use drones According to Domestic Coastal Safety System limitations (국내 연안 안전 체계 한계에 따른 드론의 활용방안)

  • Kim, Seung-Han;Kim, Hyo-Joong;Kim, Hyo-Kwan;Cho, So-Hyun
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.118-127
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    • 2021
  • In spite of various safety measures, coastal safety accidents continue to occur, so this study focused on using drones as countermeasures. Municipalities that already have coasts have begun operating unmanned multicopters for coastal safety management. In particular, by connecting an unmanned multi-copter to the currently applied smart city safety net system, it is possible to transmit real-time images of the scene in case of emergency in the coastal area to the local government safety information center. It is also expected to contribute significantly to strengthening safety management in coastal waters through a more rapid response to safety accidents. Therefore, in this paper, we propose the use of drones as an alternative to the limitations of the domestic coastal safety system by investigating the state of coastal safety accidents and analyzing the state of domestic coastal safety systems. In addition, it is expected to be a key breakthrough in the coastal area safety system by proposing a model linking the Korean K-Drone system.

A Field State Investigation on Standalone PV streetlight for Development of Real-time Analysis Technology (독립형 태양광 가로등의 실시간 분석기술 개발을 위한 실태조사)

  • Kim, Doo Hyun;Kim, Sung Chul;Hwang, Dong Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.10-14
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    • 2013
  • This paper is aimed to investigate the actual conditions of standalone PV(Photovoltaics) streetlight in public place and analyze cause of failure and derive the method of decrease for standalone PV streetlight. The cost of installing standalone PV streetlight in a public for the safety and convenience of life is expensive(300 million won per unit). Management of standalone PV streetlight is important because it is operating system itself, after installation, but concern degree of management is very low and development of technology has not been done. Accordingly, standalone PV streetlight in public place is not operate in night, this phenomenon is lasted for several days to months. Therefore this study, for standalone PV streetlight constantly to keep the normal operation, investigation conducted to check status of standalone PV streetlight(50 units), the voltage of the main parts and analyze the cause of the failure. In addition, the improvement of standalone PV streetlight is suggested by using FTA(fault tree analysis).