• 제목/요약/키워드: Safety Standards

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국내 액화수소 안전기준 제·개정을 통한 수소산업 안전성 확립 (Establishing the Safety of the Hydrogen Industry Through the Revision of Domestic Liquefied Hydrogen Safety Standards)

  • 김현진;송보희;탁송수;조호연;강승규
    • 한국가스학회지
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    • 제25권6호
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    • pp.98-105
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    • 2021
  • 현재 정부의 「한국판 뉴딜 종합계획」발표('20.7.14, 관계부처 합동)에 따른 수소 생산 및 충전시설 보급 확대에 따라 주요 기업에서 액화수소 제조설비 건설계획 발표에 액화수소 플랜트, 충전소 등 관련시설 구축이 속도감 있게 진행되고 있다. 그러나 국내 액화수소 밸류체인에 따른 생산·저장시설·운송·활용 등에 대한 안전기준이 미흡한 실정이며, 액화수소 전주기에 걸친 안전 기술 및 안전기준 마련이 시급하다. 이에 한국가스안전공사는 액화수소 플랜트를 비롯한 전주기에 걸친 안전기준을 제·개정하고, 이를 통해 국내 안전한 수소 경제를 실현시키고자 한다.

우리나라 철도안전문화 측정기준 및 프로세스 개발 연구 (A Study on the Development of the Safety Culture Inspection Standards and Process in Korea Railway)

  • 이종석;한기율;허남규;김찬수
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2011년도 정기총회 및 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.2548-2556
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    • 2011
  • The safety culture of an organization is the product of individual and group values, attitudes, perceptions, competencies, and patterns of behaviour that determine the commitment to, and the style and proficiency of, an organization's health and safety management. A good safety culture includes effective, appropriate safety management systems; strong safety leadership & commitment from management; participation and involvement of the workforce; and organizational learning and continuous improvement. This paper will introduce the safety culture inspection standards and process in Korea Railway. The main purpose is to get a better understanding of safety culture and to develop measuring tool. First of all we developed the composition factor of safety culture and the question set. And we prepared the base of computerization of safety culture measurement by developing of evaluation standards and weighted value.

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안전모의 충격 흡수성 시험 개선에 관한 연구 (A Study on Improving Shock Absorption Test of Safety Helmet)

  • 심상우;심용수;이종빈;장성록
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제38권5호
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    • pp.36-42
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    • 2023
  • In this study, 50 ABE-type hard hats were procured from five certified commercial manufacturers, and shock absorption tests were conducted in accordance with Protective Equipment Safety Certification Notice No. 2020-35. The tests were performed under both high- and low-temperature conditions, adhering to safety helmet testing standards. The highest shock transmission ranges were recorded in the tests, with an average energy range of 2,600-4,108 N at high temperatures and 2,316-3,991 N at low temperatures. All five hard hat models demonstrated a maximum transmitted impact force below 4,450 N, without any loss of cap and attachment functionality, confirming their compliance with performance standards. Furthermore, we evaluated the side impact performance of the safety helmets of each company, with an average range of 4,722-5,267 N. Company A exhibited the lowest measurement at 4,722 N. Comparing these results with international safety standards and the national shock absorption test criteria, it was observed that the maximum transmitted shock value using government-specified impact weight falls within the range of 4,450-5,000 N. However, it was noted that developed countries have established specific standards for the side impact forces on safety helmets, which are legally mandated. Consequently, it is imperative for South Korea to enhance its safety helmet side impact performance test methodology to align with domestic standards in the future.

국제 표준(IEC)에 의한 접지 설계 및 이에 대한 안전성 분석·평가 (Design and A Safety Analysis and Assessment of a Grounding System according to International Standards)

  • 김두웅;조만형;김한수;신대성;류기환;김철환
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제29권10호
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    • pp.54-59
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we evaluate safety of grounding system which is designed according to IEC standards. Safety assessment of construction site and grounding system of building is needed before construction for the safety of human in building. Until now, in case of domestic field, design of grounding system is proceeded based on methods which are proposed in IEEE Std. 80. In other words, it is not in the situation that grounding system is designed based on IEC standards. Therefore, we propose a method which designs grounding system and evaluates safety of it according to IEC standards. We measure ground resistance of construction site using measuring equipment of ground resistance. Using this value, soil structure and ground resistivity are obtained through program analysis. CDEGS program of SES company is used for simulation analysis.

노출배관의 세부 기술기준 연구 (Research for Detailed Technical Standards of Exposure Pipe)

  • 강병익;박우일;임상식;조영도
    • 한국가스학회지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 2018
  • 노출배관은 매설배관과 달리 바로 외기에 닿아있음으로 이에 대한 더욱 높은 내구 신뢰성이 요구 된다. 이를 위해 배관 시스템의 설계와 시공 시 명확한 세부 기술기준은 필수적이다. 하지만, 기존의 기술기준은 배관 특성을 고려한 내구성 평가가 되지 않아, 현장에서 많은 의문점을 제기했었다. 따라서, 본 연구를 통해서 기존 세부 기술기준을 개정하여 노출배관의 명확한 내구 안전성 확보방안을 제시하고자 한다.

비계공사 안전기준 개정에 따른 현장적용 실태에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Actual Condition of Scaffolding Construction in Accordance with the Revision of Safety Standards)

  • 김자연;조윤희
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제35권4호
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2020
  • Scaffolding works are demolished after this structure is completed, and safety accidents often occur because they are installed differently from legal standards or frequently change during work. Therefore, in order to strengthen the safety of scaffolding, the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport required a need for design standards for temporary facilities that can systematically prevent and solve large-scale safety accidents that are repeatedly increasing during temporary construction. It has been enacted, and some contents have been revised for the past three years. However, construction site personnel do not know or know the revised matters, but often install scaffolding by the installer's experience rather than complying with relevant laws and regulations. It is the situation that the ground strength test of the foundation ground for the load applied to the floor of the column is omitted in most sites. Therefore, this study grasped the actual situation on the degree of recognition of the revised laws and regulations of the construction site and the foundation-based treatment of the floor working load of the scaffolding column, and derived problems. In addition, we intend to provide reference materials for the endurance test according to the ground conditions to small-scale small sites where it is difficult to conduct the test by carrying out the endurance test of the scaffolding ground according to the revised standards.

2011-2019년 식품용 기구 및 용기·포장의 제외국 부적합 정보 분석 (Analysis of Non-compliance of Food Utensils, Containers, and Packages in Foreign Countries During 2011-2019)

  • 조승용;이예연;조상구
    • 한국포장학회지
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.141-147
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    • 2021
  • The foreign trends of noncompliance occurring frequently in food contact materials during the period of 2011-2019 was investigated by analyzing the food safety risk information DB in the National Food Safety Information Service (NFSI). A total of 2,042 cases of noncompliance of food utensils, containers, and packages were classified into 5 violation categories; administrative procedures, manufacturing and processing standards, residues and migration standards, labeling and advertising, and quality standards. This was again subcategorized according to non-compliance causative factors. The non-compliances in residues and migration standards comprised the largest proportion (76.4%) of the violative categories. The number of noncompliance information collected in 2011 was 88 cases and increased to 373 cases in 2019. A 72.8% of the non-compliance case was identified to be products of 4 countries (China 64.2%, Germany 4.0%, Japan 3.2%, and Taiwan 3.1%), those produce large quantities of containers and packaging products. During the period of 2011-2019, the number of illegal use of hazardous materials and illegal recycling of waste synthetic resins has decreased to less than one a year since 2014. On the other hand, after 2016, inconsistency of heat-resisting temperature labeling (Taiwan), non-compliance in paper container's strength standards, violation of printing standards, and the risk of consumer injury while using the products were newly reported due to the strengthening of consumer safety protection regulations. Migration of hazardous substances in synthetic polymer products such as heavy metals, melamine and formaldehyde in melamine tableware, primary aromatic amines which are colorant components in kitchenware such as ladles and spatulas, and phthalate plasticizers have been continuously reported with high frequency.

수소연료전지 자동차 안전성 평가기술 개발 (Development of Safety Assessment for Hydrogen Fuel Cell Vehicle)

  • 용기중;이광범
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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    • 제25권5호
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    • pp.500-508
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    • 2014
  • In the ongoing debates over the need to identify new sources of energy and to reduce the emissions of greenhouse gases. Hydrogen has emerged as one of the most promising alternatives due to its emissions from the vehicle being virtually zero. The governments have identified the development of regulations and standards as one of the key requirements for commercialization of HFCV. Regulations and standards will help overcome technological barriers to commercialization. The development of Global Technical Regulation (GTR) for HFCV occurred under the World Forum for Harmonization of Vehicle Regulations. Development of a technique for safety assessment of HFCV include four tasks, research for regulation system and policy, hydrogen safety, vehicle operation safety and protection against high-voltage. The objective is to establish a technique for safety assessment and amend safety standards for HFCV and consequently reflect research results to vehicle management policy. We devised safety standards and evaluation techniques with regard to high-pressure gas and high voltage of hydrogen fuel cell vehicle. KMVSS for HFCV was amended to June 10, 2014. including the results of the safety assessment technology for high-voltage and hydrogen characteristics.

수소법에 따른 수소용품 검사시행에 대비한 기술기준 제정 (Establishment of Korea Gas Safety Standards for Hydrogen Appliance Inspection in Accordance with Hydrogen Law)

  • 정재환;김완진
    • 한국가스학회지
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    • 제25권6호
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    • pp.80-84
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    • 2021
  • 수소법이 제정됨에 따라 수소용품 4종이 검사대상제품으로 지정되었다. 수소용품의 종류는 수전해설비, 수소추출설비, 고정형 연료전지, 이동형 연료전지이다. 수소용품 검사를 위한 안전기준 제정은 각 수소용품별 위험요소를 정의하였고 위험요소를 예방하기 위한 안전기준을 수소용품 기준에 규정하였다. 각 수소용품 별 주요 안전기준은 수전해설비는 수소품질 및 안전제어, 수소추출설비는 독성물질 배출 방지 및 일산화탄소 배출 방지, 고정형 연료전지는 배출가스 규제 및 버너 안전성능, 이동형 연료전지는 진동안전성이 안전기준에 규정하여 안전성을 강화하였다.