• Title/Summary/Keyword: Safety Parameters

Search Result 2,173, Processing Time 0.028 seconds

EVALUATION OF THE UNCERTAINTIES IN THE MODELING AND SOURCE DISTRIBUTION FOR PRESSURE VESSEL NEUTRON FLUENCE CALCULATIONS

  • Kim, Yong-Il;Hwang, Hae-Ryong
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
    • /
    • v.26 no.3
    • /
    • pp.237-241
    • /
    • 2001
  • The uncertainties associated with fluence calculation at the pressure vessel have been evaluated for the Korean Next Generation Reactor, APR1400. To obtain uncertainties, sensitivity analyses were performed for each of the parameters important to calculated fast neutron fluence. Among the important parameters to the overall uncertainties, reactor modeling and core neutron source were examined. Mechanical tolerances, composition and density variations in the reactor materials as well as application of $r-{\theta}$ geometry in rectilinear region contribute to uncertainty in the reactor modeling. Depletion and buildup of fissile nuclides, instrument error related to core power level, uncertainty of fuel pin burnup, and variation of long-term axial peaking factors are main contributors to the core neutron source uncertainty. The sensitivity analyses have shown that the uncertainty in the fluence calculation at the reactor pressure vessel is +12%.

  • PDF

A Study on the Dynamic Characteristics of Truncated Cone Type Squeeze Film Damper Bearing and Rotor System (절단 원추형 Squeeze Film Damper 베어링과 회전축계의 동특성에 관한 연구)

  • 윤석철
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
    • /
    • v.12 no.1
    • /
    • pp.9-18
    • /
    • 1997
  • This paper is a study on the dynamic characteristics of truncated cone type squeeze film damper(SFD) bearing and rotor system. This model can alter the radial oil film gap which Is Important to the performance of rotor-bearing system and manufactured easily to change the shape concept of traditional circular type SFD bearing. In theoretical analysis, the oil film pressure distribution, the oil film force, the film damping coefficient and the eccentricity ratio, etc. were induced with regard to the film inertia effect. The film damping coefficients and optimum design parameters are calculated. When unbalance parameter U is greater than 0.2, the nonlinear vibration such as "Jump" phenomena appears in the vicinity of rotor critical speed. At this time, the increases of bearing parameter U, journal distance S, Reynolds number Re can control this unstable vibration. The experimental results show that SFD hearing and rotor system which are designed according to the design parameters in the stable region are operated stably in rotational speed 9,600rpm without nonsynchronous behavior.

  • PDF

A Study on Uncertainty Analyses of Monte Carlo Techniques Using Sets of Double Uniform Random Numbers

  • Lee, Dong Kyu;Sin, Soo Mi
    • Architectural research
    • /
    • v.8 no.2
    • /
    • pp.27-36
    • /
    • 2006
  • Structural uncertainties are generally modeled using probabilistic approaches in order to quantify uncertainties in behaviors of structures. This uncertainty results from the uncertainties of structural parameters. Monte Carlo methods have been usually carried out for analyses of uncertainty problems where no analytical expression is available for the forward relationship between data and model parameters. In such cases any direct mathematical treatment is impossible, however the forward relation materializes itself as an algorithm allowing data to be calculated for any given model. This study addresses a new method which is utilized as a basis for the uncertainty estimates of structural responses. It applies double uniform random numbers (i.e. DURN technique) to conventional Monte Carlo algorithm. In DURN method, the scenarios of uncertainties are sequentially selected and executed in its simulation. Numerical examples demonstrate the beneficial effect that the technique can increase uncertainty degree of structural properties with maintaining structural stability and safety up to the limit point of a breakdown of structural systems.

Effects of Configurational Parameters on the Dynamic Characteristics of a Cabin (캐빈 동특성에 대한 형상변수의 기여도 해석)

  • Ahn, Tae Kil;Ahn, Se Hwan;Park, Min Su;So, Byeong Eob;Kim, Joong Ho
    • Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
    • /
    • v.6 no.2
    • /
    • pp.18-22
    • /
    • 2014
  • A new concept tractor is developed, which can conduct multi-functional complex tasks such as excavating and working with attached various equipments. A cabin of the agricultural tractor is designed to protect the driver from vibration transmitted due to the irregular ground and overturning of the tractor. In this paper, the dynamic characteristic of the cabin is identified through finite element analysis and effects of configurational parameters are investigated to insure the dynamic stiffness of the cabin.

A Development of a Reliability Prediction Program Using the Field Failure (필드고장을 이용한 신뢰성예측 프로그램 개발)

  • Baek, Jae-Jin;Rhie, Kwang-Won
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
    • /
    • v.20 no.2
    • /
    • pp.1-7
    • /
    • 2012
  • A Failure data from operating condition includes various failures. Reliability evaluation by operating condition is more correct than test condition. Additional, the evaluation result by operating condition is widely used for quality assurance, forecasting amount of manufacturing at EOL. To discover valuable things from the failure data, arrangement of the failure data and information technique to handle data is needed among many failure data. This paper introduces a reliability prediction program to solve this problem based on the failure. And new technologies for parameters estimation with method of Graphic-Wizard-Parameters-Estimation and Genetic Algorithm are introduced.

Study on a Self Diagnostic Monitoring System for an Air-Operated Valve: Development of a Fault Library

  • Chai Jangbom;Kim Yunchul;Kim Wooshik;Cho Hangduke
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.36 no.3
    • /
    • pp.210-218
    • /
    • 2004
  • In the interest of nuclear power plant safety, a self-diagnostic monitoring system (SDMS) is needed to monitor defects in safety-related components. An air-operated valve (AOV) is one of the components to be monitored since the failure of its operation could potentially have catastrophic consequences. In this paper, a model of the AOV is developed with the parameters that affect the operational characteristics. The model is useful for both understanding the operation and correlating parameters and defects. Various defects are introduced in the experiments to construct a fault library, which will be used in a pattern recognition approach. Finally, the validity of the fault library is examined.

A Study on Response Time Index for Sprinkler Head (스프링클러 헤드의 응답시간지수 측정)

  • 태순호;이병곤
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
    • /
    • v.5 no.3
    • /
    • pp.51-55
    • /
    • 1990
  • This study describes the engineering approach adopted to investigate sprinkler head during the early stage of a fire when they are subjected to convective heating and low gas velocities. Comparions are made between the parameters derived using basic methods, ie. ramp test, for evaluating sprinkler parameters(time constant, response time index) is illustrated. Evidence is presented that the propotion of heat loss by conduction from a sprinkler element may very typically employed in the rate of rise test. This fact alone may justfy the precautionary need to perform a limited number of rate of rise tests to confirm a sprinklers capacity to function correctly in reasonably unfavourable yet realistic conditions. The work is aimed primarily at meeting the needs of sprinkler industry.

  • PDF

Model for Process Quality Assurance When the Fraction Nonconforming is Very Small (극소불량 공정보증을 위한 모형연구)

  • Jong-Gurl Kim
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
    • /
    • 1999.11a
    • /
    • pp.247-257
    • /
    • 1999
  • There are several models for process quality assurance by quality system(ISO 9000), process capability analysis, acceptance control chart and so on. When a high level process capability has been achieved, it takes a long time to monitor the process shift, so it is sometimes necessary to develop a quicker monitoring system. To achieve a quicker quality assurance model for high-reliability process, this paper presents a model for process quality assurance when the fraction nonconforming is very small. We design an acceptance control chart based on variable quality characteristic and time-censored accelerated testing. The distribution of the characteristics is assumed to be normal of lognormal with a location parameter of the distribution that is a linear function of a stress. The design parameters are sample size, control limits and sample proportions allocated to low stress. These parameters are obtained under minimization of the relative variance of the MLE of location parameter subject to APL and RPL constraints.

  • PDF

Charging Characteristics of Electrostatic Sprayer Applied Square Pulse (구형파 펄스를 인가한 정전분무 장치의 대전량 특성)

  • 박승록;문재덕
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
    • /
    • v.52 no.12
    • /
    • pp.573-578
    • /
    • 2003
  • In this study, new type of induction charging system for electrostatic spraying was manufactured and proposed to improve the electrical safety and charging efficiency. And parameters of proposed system to generate the maximum deposition current with electrical safety were selected and investigated. The selected parameters were frequency of square pulse and thickness of insulation material, outer diameter of device and thickness and positions of electrode. Charging quantity of water drop was measured by deposition current detected from sensing plate indirectly. The maximum deposition current for each parameter were 3.5[uA] at the frequency of 15[kHz] and thickness of 0.25[mm] insulating layer. And maximum deposition currents were 2.8[uA] and 3.0[uA] at 25[mm] outer diameter of charging device and 0.25[mm] thickness of electrode each. Effects of electrode position from spraying nozzle on deposition current was a little.

Database of Navigational Environment Parameters (Water Depth, Sediment Type and Marine Managed Areas) to Support Ships in an Emergency

  • Kim, Tae-Ho;Yang, Chan-Su
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
    • /
    • v.43 no.5
    • /
    • pp.302-309
    • /
    • 2019
  • This study introduces the navigational environment database(DB) compiling water depth, sediment type and marine managed areas (MMAs) in coastal waters of South Korea. The water depth and sediment data were constructed by combining their sparse points of electronic navigation chart and survey data with high spatial resolution using the inverse distance weighting and natural neighbor interpolation method included in ArcGIS. The MMAs were integrated based on all shapefiles provided by several government agencies using ArcGIS because the areas should be used in an emergency case of ship. To test the validity of the constructed DB, we conducted a test application for grounding and anchoring zones using a ship accident case. The result revealed each area of possible grounding candidates and anchorages is calculated and displayed properly, excluding obstacle places.