• 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한안전경영과학회 2011년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.115-121
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• 2011

• Safety and Health at Work
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.146-150
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• 2015

Occupational health and safety (OHS) is a broad field of professional practice, which involves specialists from different disciplines including but not limited to engineers, occupational health physicians, physical and biological scientists, economists, and statisticians. The preventive systems required to ensure workers are protected from injuries and illnesses dwell heavily on engineers; however, the extent to which the engineer can go regarding planning and implementing preventive measures is dependent on specific legal requirements, leadership commitment from the company, organization, and nation. The objective of this paper is to identify the areas of opportunities for improvements in OHS management in Ghana with regard to the nation's legal requirements, commitment of the Ghana government, and Ghanaian leadership as well as appropriate structuring of Ghanaian institutions responsible for monitoring and managing OHS in Ghana. This paper identified Ghana's fragmented legal requirements concerning OHS, which are under different jurisdictions with unclear responsibilities and accountabilities. The paper also highlights the training needs of Ghanaian academic institutions regarding OHS. Among other recommendations made including structuring of Ghanaian institutions to manage OHS in line with the ILO-OSH 2001, this paper aligns the recommendations with the articles and elements of International Labour Organization convention number 155 and OHSAS 18001 elements.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.21-30
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• 2013

Korean Volunteer Fire Departments are the representative disaster-related civilian organizations which are based on "Firefighting Framework Act Article 37"and ordinance for complementing the lack of fire-fighting personnel and volunteer and they play a part as community safety keepers. They are operated by the National funding, but cannot be defined as the organization in governmental sources completely or pure volunteer organization in terms of its founding purpose and activities. In these special characteristics, some Volunteer Fire Departments play an important role in Civilian Volunteer Disaster Prevention by being managed effectively, but the others do not. There can be many cause-analyses about this difference. They aren't profit-making organizations and are groups which have no compulsion. So it is important that who the leader is, and what type of leadership he has. By solving this bias by considering these characteristics, in this study we make them perform the center role of community safety network through analyzing the existing status and problems of volunteer fire department education and customized training program reengineering to meet class-specific and regional level.

• 해양환경안전학회지
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.621-628
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• 2013

본 연구는 근무여건의 열악함에도 불구하고 많은 역할을 담당하고 있는 해양경찰 함정의 조직유효성 향상을 위해 함장의 변혁적 리더십이 일반 함정승조원의 조직몰입에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 파악하기 위함이다. 연구를 위하여 변혁적 리더십이 조직 몰입에 미치는 다양한 선행연구를 조사하였고, 가설을 설정하여 변혁적 리더십이 조직몰입에 미치는 영향에 대하여 검증을 시도하였다. 변혁적 리더십이 조직몰입에 미치는 영향에 대해 검증하기 위하여 변혁적 리더십을 독립변수로, 조직몰입을 종속변수로, 그리고 다섯 가지 인구통계학적 특성을 사용하여 연구의 모형을 설정하였다. 연구의 결과 변혁적 리더십의 지적자극이 조직몰입의 조직목적(t=6.664, p=0.000)과 근속몰입(t=4.057, p=0.000)에서 해양경찰 함정 일반 승조원에게 가장 크게 영향을 미치는 것으로 보이며, 우리가 일반적으로 영향력이 클 것으로 생각하는 개별배려는 거의 영향을 주지 못하는 것으로 나타났다.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제9권6호
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• pp.685-694
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• 2023

본 연구는 간호사가 지각하는 공유리더십, 조직의사소통, 간호서비스 질을 파악하여 환자안전관리활동에 영향을 미치는 요인을 분석하여 이론적, 실천적 정보와 중재방안을 위한 기초자료를 마련하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 본 연구는 G도 소재의 C지역 임상 간호사 155명을 대상으로 2023년 7월 17일부터 7월 28일까지 자료를 수집하였으며, 총 154부를 최종 분석하였다. SPSS Win. 25.0 프로그램을 사용하여 기술통계, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient, hierarchial multiple regression으로 분석하였다. 대상자의 환자안전관리활동에 영향을 미치는 변수들을 위계적 선택법을 이용한 다중회귀로 분석한 결과 공유리더십이 높을수록, 조직의사소통과 간호서비스 질이 높을수록 환자안전관리활동에 영향을 미쳤으며, 설명력은 45.9%이었다. 간호사의 환자안전관리활동에 대한 효율적인 간호수행을 위하여 환자안전관리활동을 지지할 수 있는 구체적인 중재 프로그램을 개발하고, 그 효과를 검증하는 연구가 지속적으로 시행되어야 할 것이다.

• 간호행정학회지
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.455-465
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• 2010

Purpose: To determine the impact of the Patient Safety Program on the safety culture of nursing department. Methods: Patient Safety Program focused on medication safety was launched by QI team and patient safety committee. Patient Safety Program was composed of the establishment of improved reporting system as s way to learn from error, 'Patient Safety Guard' movement, and continuous education for medication safety. With one group pretest-posttest design, nurses' perception of the safety culture were measured with self-administered questionnaire. Subjects were all nurses and managers in nursing department of a tertiary teaching hospital in Seoul. Collected data from survey was statistically analyzed using t-test. Results: Patient Safety Program had been continued for 20 months in participation of all nurses and managers. Safety culture was improved (pretest=2.84, posttest=2.90, p<.001; 4 point scale). Conclusions: This study indicates that there has been a statistically significant increase in the nurses' perception of safety culture. These findings suggest that Patient Safety Program had made great contribution toward system wide safety culture in the hospital. To improve safety culture, leadership supports and flexibility to apply tailored interventions to the hospital were required necessarily.

• 한국프랜차이즈경영연구
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.13-20
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• 2016

Purpose - In the past, the chain hotel chefs only serve food to their customers. However recently, the hotel chefs play a pivotal role in hotel including considering various customer preferences, safety and nutrition of food, and increasing profits through effective human resource management and inventory control. With the change of the chain hotel chef's' roles, pygmalion leadership, one of new leadership styles, focuses on the effect that leader's positive expectation let subordinates have motivation and more engage in work. This study investigates the effect of chain hotel chef's pygmalion leadership on leader trust and organizational trust. Research design, data, and methodology - This study was to investigate the structural relationships among chain hotel restaurant chefs' pygmalion leadership, hotel restaurant cooks' leader trust, organizational trust, and teamwork, and how leader trust and organizational trust play mediating roles in the relationship between pygmalion leadership and teamwork. In this model, pygmalion leadership includes 4 dimensions: Climate, Feedback, Input, and Output. Data were collected using self-administered questionnaire survey on cooks of Deluxe hotel restaurants located in Seoul and Gyonggi-Do. The samples for data analyses were 243 excepting unusable responses. Result - The findings can be summarized as follows: First, climate and feedback had a positive effect on leader trust, respectively. Second, feedback and output had a statistically positive effect on organizational trust, respectively. Third, leader trust had positive effects on organizational trust and teamwork. Fourth, organizational trust had a significant effect on teamwork. Conclusions - As a chain hotel chef treats his/her staffs sincerely, they will be more engaged in work by establishing trust in their leader. Ultimately, it leads to higher sales profit and customer satisfaction. In addition, a hotel can encourage chefs and other staffs to treat each other as if the student-instructor relations, not just commanding staffs. Then, cooks build up their trust to their leader and organization for its sustained growth and development, and the internal bond in organization including teamwork is strengthened. Therefore, to strengthen teamwork and organizational trust, there should be active communication, knowledge sharing, goal sharing, and cooperation between chefs and cooks.

• 한국화재소방학회논문지
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• 제27권6호
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• pp.104-114
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• 2013

본 연구는 소방조직의 변혁적 리더십이 조직문화와 혁신에 미치는 영향을 알아보는데 목적을 갖고, 소방방재청과 서울소방재난본부 소방공무원을 대상으로 설문조사를 하였다. 분석결과 첫째, 소방조직 리더의 변혁적 리더십이 조직문화에 미치는 영향을 검증한 결과 리더의 변혁적 리더십이 소방 조직문화의 하위요인별 집단문화, 규범문화, 합리문화에 영향을 미쳤다. 둘째, 조직문화가 조직혁신에 미치는 영향을 검증한 결과 집단문화, 합리문화가 조직혁신에 영향을 미쳤다. 셋째, 소방조직 리더의 변혁적 리더십이 조직혁신에 미치는 영향을 검증한 결과 소방조직 리더의 변혁적 리더십은 조직혁신에 영향을 미쳤다. 이상의 연구결과 소방조직 내 리더의 변혁적 리더십이 조직문화와 혁신에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 이는 기존 조직 및 신세대 중심의 신사고체제를 지닌 부하직원에 대한 조직 내 리더의 활력적이며 변화 추구적인 리더십이 집단 내 규범을 바탕으로 한 합리적 문화와 발전지향적 혁신에 기여할 수 있음을 시사한 것으로 평가할 수 있다.

• 한국건축시공학회지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.89-97
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• 2008

This study has provided the answer which construction companies to make complete competitive factors for sustainable growth in construction industry with to 21C environment changes. So the purpose of study is to provide a guideline for establishing the strategy of existence and growth. In order to carry out this purpose of study, above all after has been reviewed Quality Management by considering the characteristics of construction companies, TQM component and business performance, the study has been made a close inquiry in causal relationship between TQM component(leadership, participation, education-training) and business performance(safety) in construction industry. The result of the study can be summarized as follows : First, a test was conducted to whether TQM component(participation) has a significantly positive effect on business performance(safety). Second, it was found that there was a positive casual relationship between each of the TQM factors and business performance(safety). TQM(Total Quality Management) factors had great influences on the business performance of construction companies. So construction companies needed to make continuous efforts to enhance the business performance through TQM approach.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제43권3호
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• pp.379-388
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• 2013

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop a tool to evaluate patient safety culture in nursing homes and to test its validity and reliability. Methods: A preliminary tool was developed through interviews with focus group, content validity tests, and a pilot study. A nationwide survey was conducted from February to April, 2011, using self-report questionnaires. Participants were 982 employees in nursing homes. Data were analyzed using Cronbach's alpha, item analysis, factor analysis, and multitrait/multi-Item analysis. Results: From the results of the analysis, 27 final items were selected from 49 items on the preliminary tool. Items with low correlation with total scale were excluded. The 4 factors sorted by factor analysis contributed 63.4% of the variance in the total scale. The factors were labeled as leadership, organizational system, working attitude, management practice. Cronbach's alpha for internal consistency was .95 and the range for the 4 factors was from .86 to .93. Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that the Korean Patient Safety Culture Scale has reliability and validity and is suitable for evaluation of patient safety culture in Korean nursing homes.