• Title/Summary/Keyword: Safety Estimation

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Study on the parameter estimation of short-circuit generator (단락발전기 파라미터 추정에 대한 고찰)

  • Kim, Sun-Ho;Kim, Sun-Koo;Roh, Chang-Il;Kim, Won-Man;Lee, Dong-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.866-867
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    • 2008
  • Among many tests to verify the characteristics of power system apparatus, the short circuit test is performed to verify the performance characteristics of the apparatus under the short-circuited power system. The verification of the short-circuit performance is inevitable for the reliability of power system and the safety of the operator around. The short circuit performance test requires the suitable power source and Korea Electrotechnology Research Institute has 4000 MVA, 500 MVA short circuit generators for the short circuit performance test. This paper will study on the parameters of short-circuit generator and the estimation of them.

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Estimation of vehicle parameters using GPS/INS (GPS/INS 를 이용한 차량의 파라미터 추정)

  • Park, Gun-Hong;Chang, Yu-Shin;Ryu, Jae-Heon;Park, Seok-Hyun;Lee, Chun-Han;Hong, Sin-Pyo;Lee, Man-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.1524-1529
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    • 2003
  • In this paper deals with a unique method for measuring vehicle states such as body sideslip angle and tire sideslip angle using GPS velocity information in conjunction with other sensors. A method for integrating Inertial Navigation System (INS) sensors with GPS measurements to provide higher update rate estimates of the vehicle states is presented, and the method can be used to estimate the tire cornering stiffness. The experimental results for the GPS velocity-based sideslip angle measurement and cornering stiffness estimates are compared with the theoretical predictions. From the experimental results, it can be concluded that the proposed method has an advantage for future implementation in a vehicle safety system.

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Fuzzy Estimation for Fault Location

  • Tipsuwanporn, V.;Tuppadung, Y.;Suesut, T.;Rukkaphan, S.;Junkrob, N.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.453-453
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    • 2000
  • This paper presented Fuzzy logic application to Electrical power system analysis for fault location estimation in distribution lines and apply the Power system theory to be fuzzy logic database. The case study referred to the Overhead distribution line of the Provincial Electricity Authority (PEA.), Thailand which mostly the distribution line of PEA. are Radial schemes. These benefits include reduced outage time, help in locating momentary faults, enhance safety to the line crews and provide notification of an outage without receiving calls from the consumer, Which these benefits also increase Reliability, Stability and Efficiency.

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Reactor State Estimation and Control using Kalman Filter (칼만필터를 이용한 원자로 상태 추정 및 제어)

  • Chung, Dae-Won;Kim, Kern-Joong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07b
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    • pp.600-602
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    • 1997
  • The kalman filter which has good estimating capabilities by means of the recursive computation from the previously known of obtained data is usually used for the system estimation in the case of not being directly measurable. The best estimating technique is still open issues on the PWR reactor control system to increase operating contingencies and to predict the safety margins for safer reactor operation. This paper addressed its estimating technique using kalman filter for the more flexible reactor control and showed the reasonable approach for discretization of the continuos-time system for reduction of computation errors.

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Estimating the Population Variability Distribution Using Dependent Estimates From Generic Sources (종속적 문헌 추정치를 이용한 모집단 변이 분포의 추정)

  • 임태진
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.43-59
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    • 1995
  • This paper presents a method for estimating the population variability distribution of the failure parameter (failure rate or failure probability) for each failure mode considered in PSA (Probabilistic Safety Assessment). We focus on the utilization of generic estimates from various industry compendia for the estimation. The estimates are complicated statistics of failure data from plants. When the failure data referred in two or more sources are overlapped, dependency occurs among the estimates provided by the sources. This type of problem is first addressed in this paper. We propose methods based on ML-II estimation in Bayesian framework and discuss the characteristics of the proposed estimators. The proposed methods are easy to apply in real field. Numerical examples are also provided.

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Implementation of In-wheel Motor Driving System for Electric Vehicle (In-wheel 모터를 이용한 전기자동차 구동시스템의 구현)

  • Yun, Si-Young;Lee, Ju
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.6
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    • pp.750-755
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    • 2013
  • In-wheel motor system gets the driving force from direct-driven motor in the wheel of electric vehicle. It is known as good system for vehicles, from an efficiency, packaging, handling and safety. This paper describes motor and inverter technologies, system configuration and control algorithms for in-wheel type electric vehicle. It is necessary to control on an interrelation perspective because this system drives two motors at same time. In system design, IPMSM(Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor) including a wide operating range and high-speed rpm is used and flux weakening control is performed in constant power range. Under the torque command from the host controller, auto control box, inverter's output torque is calculated with using torque estimation technique and applied to actual vehicle driving system. It is verified that the configuration and the algorithm are suitable for the in-wheel motor system.

Experimental Study on Modal Parameter Estimation of Structures (구조물의 자유진동특성 추정을 위한 실험적 연구)

  • 윤정방;이형진
    • Computational Structural Engineering
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.137-144
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    • 1994
  • As for the safety evaluation of existing large-scale structures, methods for the estimation of structural and dynamic properties are studied. Sequential prediction error method in time domain and frequency response function estimators in frequency domain are examined. For this purpose, impact tests are performed on a steel frame structure with 2 bays and 3 floors. Results from both methods are found to be consistent to each others. However those from the finite-element analysis are slightly different from the experimental results. The discrepancies may be caused by the improper modeling of the complex behavior at the connection joints of the model structure.

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Wave Overtopping Characteristics of Rubble Mound Revetment and Wave Absorbing Revetment (사석 경사제 및 소파블록 경사제 호안의 월파특성)

  • Lee, Won;Park, Jin-Ho;Cho, Yong-Sik
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.02a
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    • pp.443-445
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    • 2008
  • Determination of allowable overtopping rate for coastal structure is a key point to determine the application of background of coastal structure while considering safety and economic efficiency. Thus, the accurate estimation of overtopping rate against coastal structure is essential. In general, estimation of overtopping against the coastal structure is based on an empirical formula or hydraulic experiment. In this study, we investigate the behavior of overtopping for rubble mound coastal structure with rubble armor stone and wave dissipating block using hydraulics experiment, and domestic or foreign design standard.

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A Study on the Estimation of Damage by Leaking of NH3 and Cl2 applied to LPCVD (LPCVD에서 암모니아와 염소의 누출에 대한 피해예측)

  • Huh, Yong-Jeong;Leem, Sa-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2014
  • As high-tech science has developed, the need of semiconductor is required constantly. However, there are many processes which use a great deal of poisonous gas in the semiconductor process, so the dangerousness by a gas leak is latent in these processes. Especially, the accident of toxic gas is almost made by ammonia and chlorine. Therefore this report estimates the damage by the leak of ammonia and chlorine used in LPCVD system.

Acceleration Signal Characteristics of Steel Plate Impacted by Metallic Loose Parts (금속파편충격에 의한 강판의 가속도신호 특성)

  • Sung, K.Y.;Yoon, Y.K.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.21-29
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    • 1992
  • Acceleration signal characteristics of a steel plate, impacted by steel balls, were studied in an attempt to apply the experimental results to the impact location and mass estimation of metallic loose parts in the cooling system of nuclear power plants. Experimental results show that the variation of maximum acceleration amplitude and impact contact time due to the change of ball mass and impact velocity can be well explained by the Hertz impact theory. The frequency spectral pattern shifted slightly in spite of the increase of impact velocity and impact location. Ball mass, however, strongly affected the frequency spectral pattern. Hence the frequency spectrum can be used for estimation of the mass of unknown loose parts in the cooling system.

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