• 교육녹색환경연구
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.51-60
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• 2017

21세기 일본의 학교안전은 학교교육 정책의 변화에 따라 직접적인 영향을 받았다. 일본 학교교육의 목적은 "살아가는 힘(zest for life)"을 증진시킴으로써 자립 협동 창조적인 인간으로 육성하는데 있다. 이를 반영하여 학교안전의 목적도 어떠한 재난 상황에서도 학생 스스로 극복할 수 있는 생존 역량을 강화하는데 두고 있다. 일본 학교안전의 주요특징은 다음과 같다: 1) 스스로 살아남을 수 있는 역량 강조 2) 가정 및 지역사회의 학교안전 역할 중시 3) 학교안전과 학교교육의 균형 4) 체험학습 및 능동적 학습(active learning)을 통한 안전교육 강조 5) 안전한 학교시설 추구 6) 학교안전 개선을 위한 PDCA(Plan-Do-Check-Act) 적용 7) UN 안전학교 모델 도입 및 확산. 일본 학교안전에 대한 논의는 최근 제도적 변화가 급격히 이루어지고 있는 우리 나라 학교안전에 의미 있는 시사를 줄 것이다.

• Investigative Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.152-157
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• 2016

Purpose: Operating room management is the serious and complex task for hospital managers and the common approach is to develop relevant standard operational procedures. From patient and staff safety perspective, operating room management should be well-studied and hospital should identify and address any potential risks. Simultaneous usage of different imaging and less-invasive treatment technologies demands strong management control. Materials and Methods: We have formed the multidisciplinary expert panel (surgeons, anesthesiologists, radiologists, healthcare managers etc.) for hybrid theater management standard operational procedure development. On the first stage the general concept of hybrid room design and patient routing was developed. The second stage included the technical details discussion. For patient safety improvement we modified the Surgical Safety Check-list in accordance with potential MRI-related safety challenges and concerns. Results: WHO Surgical Safety Checklist is a simple and easy-to use tool which includes three blocks of question (grouped by the surgery process). We have developed two additional blocks of questions for the intraoperative magnetic resonance investigation. It is very important to have a special detailed routing with a strong control of ferromagnetic devices and anesthesiology care. Conclusion: High-energy MRI (1.5-3.0T) is characterized by potential influence on patient and staff safety in case of hybrid surgery. It is obvious to have a strong managerial control of ferromagnetic devices and anesthesiology care. Surgical Safety Checklist is the validated tool for improving patient safety. Modification and customization of this check-list potentially provides the opportunity for surgery processes improving.

• Computers and Concrete
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.133-142
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• 2018

The deterioration of existing bridges has become a major problem around the world. In the paper, a new model and an associated stress checking method are proposed for concrete box girders strengthened by external prestressing. The new model called the spatial grid model can analyze all the spatial behaviors clearly by transforming the box girder into discrete orthogonal grids which are equivalent to plate elements. Then the three-layer stresses are employed as the stress checking indices to evaluate the stress state of the plate elements. The initial stress check before strengthening reveals the cracked and potential cracking areas for existing bridges, making the strengthening design more targeted and scientific; the subsequent stress check after strengthening evaluates the strengthening effect and ensures safety. A deficient bridge is selected as the practical example, verifying the accuracy and applicability of the proposed model and stress checking method. The results show that principal stresses in the middle layer of plate elements reflect the main effects of external prestressing and thus are the key stress checking indices for strengthening. Moreover, principal stresses check should be conducted in all parts of the strengthened structure not only in the webs. As for the local effects of external prestressing especially in the areas near anchorage and deviator, normal stresses check in the outer and inner layers dominates and local strengthening measures should be taken if necessary.

• 한국지진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지진공학회 1997년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집 Proceedings of EESK Conference-Fall 1997
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• pp.101-106
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• 1997

In order to check the safety against earthquakes a seismic design of an arch bridge is carried out in this study according to the Division V (Seismic Design) of the "Standard for the Roadway Bridges", where the application procedures including the determination of coefficients, the analysis method as well as the safety checks are provided. provided.

• 한국환경보건학회지
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• 제41권2호
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• pp.133-145
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• 2015

Objectives: Food safety has become one of the major public-concerning issues in Korea. In order to set guidelines to create manuals for the response to a food safety crisis by food industry, this paper classified food safety crises and suggested techniques to determine crisis level. Methods: This study clarified common terminologies and definitions including in food safety crises. It reviewed various food safety crises and described characteristics, types, and states of crises. Results: The results of this study suggested that a food safety crisis implied a situation in which hazards/risk spreading in the food supply chain was widely described, causing strong public concern followed by a socioeconomic impact, and therefore, requiring the implementation of a prompt and full response regarding the situation. In terms of seeking response plans, food safety crises might be classified according to the penalties resulting from violations of laws and regulations, causative substances, stages of the food supply chain, and first contact point for incidents. The crisis level for a food safety crisis could be classified according to its severity parameters. The guideline matrix was divided into four major stages: Blue/guarded, Yellow/elevated, Orange/high, and Red/severe. This study also suggested several methods for determining the crisis level, such as the simple judgement method, scoring methods using a check-list and a weighted check-list. Conclusion: The severity of related parameters might be of great importance in understanding a crisis and determining response options/challenges for crisis levels.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제8권5호
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• pp.723-728
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• 2022

고용노동부 자료에 의하면 최근 건설 현장에서 발생 되는 사고는 대부분 신규 근로자, 외국인 근로자, 고령 근로자 등 취약근로자에서 일어나고 있다. 이러한 취약근로자들은 건설 현장의 특성상 현장에 존재하고 있는 많은 위험에 대한 인지력 부족 때문에 사고로 이어지는 경우가 많다. 따라서 현장에서 발생 되는 사고를 줄이기 위해서는 취약근로자에 관한 관심과 관리가 필요하다. 본 연구는 IPA 분석을 통해서 취약근로자에 대한 안전의식수준, 안전관리 우선순위을 파악하고자 하였다. 신규근로자는 현장에 이른 시일 내에 적응할 수 있도록 해야 하며 외국인 근로자의 경우 언어소통 문제로 수시확인이 필요한 것으로 조사되었다. 고령 근로자의 경우 건강 상태를 점검해야 하며 정해진 업무 이외에 다른 업무를 수행하고 있는지를 확인하는 것이 필요한 것으로 분석되었다.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.172-180
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• 2016

This study aimed to evaluate how universal design principles are embodied in the Public Service Center. It will be used for planning the basic materials of the interior environmental design for Public Service Center facilities and for developing ways to improve interior environments in order for them to be conveniently used. In studying a method, we conducted an Universal Design check list to evaluate interior environment, targeting five Public Service Center facilities located in Gwangju Metropolitan city. This study investigated the Universal Design suitability of center interior Public Service Center on the basis of the tools for Universal Design check list which was composed of supportive design, adaptable design, communicability, safety-oriented design, and accessible design. Through theoretically considering the services of Gwangju's old city hall public service center, which got divided into common space, public service space, waiting space and informative material space. Evaluation on universal design application level showed that those with best universal design application are supportiveness and safety in public service space, communication efficacy and safety in waiting space and safety and accessibility in informative material space and acceptability in waiting space had the lowest application level.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.23-29
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• 2018

건설현장에서 흔히 발생하는 안전관리 문제점 중 시정조치 지연으로 인해 발생하는 재해율을 낮추기 위해, 기존의 시스템 중 점검 후 시정조치를 할 때까지 발생하는 시간을 단축하기 위하여 사전에 사고유형 데이터베이스를 구축하고 점검시 유사도 검사를 이용하여 점검자에게 문제점을 실시간으로 알려주어 현장에서 바로 시정조치를 수행할 수 있는 시스템을 모델링하여, 안전사고에 보다 적극적으로 대처할 수 있는 시스템을 연구하였다. 연구 결과 90 %이상의 개방 효과와 60 %이상의 안전사고 감소율이 있음을 알 수 있었다. 이 시스템을 기반으로 음성 인식과 딥러닝을 결합하여 보다 효과적인 시스템을 지속적으로 연구 할 것이다.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.9-14
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• 2007

A studies wish to present safety assessment table that is consisted of safety check-up, safety education, safety management for worker's safety management assessment about unit process. And safety management level was survey through case study that use safety assessment table. Safety management assessment table is improved safety management level of unit process, and is developed safety management system by worker confirms assessment items and improves problem.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2017년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.95-96
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• 2017

A total of eleven keywords for construction project management engineers to know about safety are as follows. Before the construction, there are two keywords as the safety organization plan and safety management plan, safety compliance, document beach, safety check, safety management fee, hazardous risk prevention plan, safety education, safety accident, seven keywords, There are two keywords of safety inspection comprehensive report, safety management document. It is necessary to understand the keywords well in accordance with the relevant time and to do the best in safety work, and it should be recognized that safety inspection is carried out every month and the safety work should be done faithfully.