• 제목/요약/키워드: Safety Analysis System

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안전관리규정과 철도종합안전심사결과 분석을 통한 국내 철도안전관리체계 개선에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Improvement of Domestic Rail Safety Management System through the Analysis of Safety Management Regulations and Results of the Universal Rail Safety Audit)

  • 오인택;팽정광;장성용
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.342-348
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서는 철도안전법에 근거한 철도안전관리체계를 정의하고 영국의 철도안전관리체계, 국제항공안전관리체계, 보건안전경영체계 등을 조사하였다. 국내 철도운영자들의 안전관리규정과 철도종합안전심사결과 분석을 통하여 국내 철도운영기관들의 안전관리체계 현황과 문제점을 조사하고 국내 철도안전관리체계의 개선방안을 도출하였다. 먼저 안전관리체계의 지속 개선체계 수립을 위하여 최고경영자의 경영검토 등 안전관리체계 각 단계별 구체적 지속개선방안을 명시한 지침을 수립하여야 한다. 두 번째는 위험도관리 기반 SMS를 정착시키기 위하여 철도운영자들의 인식 전환, 위험도 분석 및 안전성 평가에 필요한 안전위험운영모델과 기본정보 공급체계 구축, 그리고 위험도관리에 필요한 구체적인 요구사항의 관련지침화가 시행되어야 한다.

전동차 전기식 도어시스템의 구성부품에 대한 발열 특성분석 (Analysis of Thermal Characteristics for Components of Electrical Door System in Electric Multiple Unit)

  • 이본형;김두현;김성철
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제35권1호
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    • pp.18-24
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    • 2020
  • This research conducted an the failure analysis was performed based on the failure and operation data for Seven years using the Reliability, Availability, Maintainability, and Safety(RAMS) constructed at the operation stage after the opening of the D urban railway. therefore, the risk priority was selected for failure frequency component within the door system that showed high failure. Finally, the goal was to suggest ways to improve the door system. For this purpose, the analysis of thermal characteristics of failed components such as Door Control Unit(DCU) in the door system based on the Seven-year failure analysis data of RAMS was performed. These results were applied to the main component exchange cycle of the door unit, the mean time between failure(MTBF) and mean kilometer between failure(MKBF) values of RAMS increased by 26% in 2017-2018 when the improvement measures were taken, and the MTBF value of DCU was 300,000 hours, which was a 57% improvement in reliability. The results of this thesis identify potential enhancements in reliability and improvements in maintenance of the door system that, if implemented, would contribute to train safety and reduce instances of failure in the future.

FT구축 및 평가를 위한 FTA방법의 일반적 고찰(I) (A Review of FTA Methods for FT Construction & Evaluation(I))

  • 박주식;김길동;강경식;박상민
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제2권3호
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    • pp.13-25
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    • 2000
  • This paper reviews and classify fault-tree analysis methods developed since 1960 for system safety and reliability. Fault-tree analysis is a useful analytic tool for the reliability and safety of complex systems. The literature on fault-tree analysis is, for the most part, scattered through conference proceedings and company reports. This paper classify the literature according to system definition, fault-tree construction, qualitative evaluation, quantitative evaluation, and available computer codes for fault-tree analysis.

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Automated Safety Planning of Scaffolding-Related Hazards in Building Information Modeling (BIM)

  • Kim, Kyungki;Cho, Yong
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 6th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.255-258
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    • 2015
  • Scaffolds are frequently used in construction projects. Despite the impact on the entire safety, scaffolds are rarely analyzed as part of the safety planning. While recent advances in BIM (Building Information Modeling) provides opportunity to address potential safety issues in the early planning stages, it is still labor-intensive and challenging to incorporate scaffolds into current manual jobsite safety analysis which is time-consuming and error-prone. Consequently, potential safety hazards related to scaffolds are identified and presented during the construction phase. The objective of this research is to integrate scaffolds into automated safety analysis using BIM. A safety checking system was created to simulate the movements of scaffolds along the paths of crews using the scaffolds. Algorithms in the system automatically identify safety hazards related to activities working on scaffolds. Then, the system was implemented in a commercially available BIM software program for case studies. The results show that the algorithms successfully identified safety hazards that were not noticed by project managers of the projects. The results were visualized in BIM to facilitate early safety communications.

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건설업 안전보건진단제도의 실효적 관리방안 연구 (A Study on the Effective Management of the Safety and Health Diagnosis System in Construction Industry)

  • 윤태용
    • 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.723-733
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    • 2020
  • 연구목적: 본 연구는 안전보건진단제도에 대한 문제점을 도출하기 위해 산업안전보건법에서 정한 조문의 계층별 설문모형을 설계하고 이를 3집단의 전문가 그룹으로 분류하여 건설현장에서의 안전보건제도 실효성 도출을 목적으로 한다. 연구방법: 법적 현황 분석 및 해외 관련 제도 분석과 AHP 계층분석 설문 모형을 설정하여 분석결과의 타당성을 검증하였다. 연구결과: 설문항목 분석 결과 인적활용도와 사전 계획의 치밀성이 포함된 항목에 높은 중요도를 보였으며, 특히 중견건설업체의 경우에는 안전보건진단 이후 개선 활동의 적극성에 가장 높은 중요도를 보였다. 결론: 본 연구를 통해 건설업 안전보건제도 개선을 위한 문제점을 인식하고, 전문가들의 개선대책을 정책적·제도적 개선방안이 마련되어야 할 것이다.

고속철도 시스템 안전기준(안) 작성에 관한 연구 (A Study on Safety Rules and Regulations for High-Speed Rail System)

  • 왕종배;박찬우;박주남
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.575-580
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    • 2005
  • In this study, safety requirement & criteria for high-speed rail system were developed for safety verification as a national rules and regulations. Safety criteria were presented through analysis of high-speed rail development specification, survey of related regulations for safety requirements. and review of operation compatibility with domestic rail system. Finally, safety rule consist of system safety requirements and safety criteria for technical parts.

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LP Mud System에 대한 위험과 운전분석 방안 (Hazard and Operability Method of the LP Mud System)

  • 이상목;김남호
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2016년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.404-406
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    • 2016
  • 해양시추시스템에 대한 국산화과정을 통해 안전성 확보가 중요한 현안으로 부각되고 있다. 이에 따라 해양시추시스템의 각 개발공정에 대한 단계별 안전성 분석 수행이 의무화되고 있다. 위험과 운전분석은 화학공장과 같은 산업에서 시스템 안전성 분석을 위해 성공적으로 사용되었던 기법이다. 이 위험과 운전분석 Study를 통해 공정에 따른 단계별 안전성 분석을 수행을 위해 해양시추시스템의 한분야인 LP Mud System에 위험과 운전분석을 수행하였다.

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Review of the regulatory periodic inspection system from the viewpoint of defense-in-depth in nuclear safety

  • Lim, Jihan;Kim, Hyungjin;Park, Younwon
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제50권7호
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    • pp.997-1005
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    • 2018
  • The regulatory periodic safety inspection system is one of the most important methods for confirming the safety of nuclear power plants and the defense in depth in nuclear safety is the most important basic means for accident prevention and mitigation. Recently, a new regulatory technology based on risk-informed and safety performance has been developed and used in advanced countries. However, since the domestic periodic inspection system is being used in the same way over 30 years, it is necessary to know how the inspection contributes to the safety confirmation of the nuclear power plants. In this study, the domestic periodic inspection system currently in use was analyzed from the perspective of defense in depth in nuclear safety. In addition, the analysis results were compared to the U.S. NRC's safety inspection system to obtain consistency and lessons in this study. As a result of analysis, the NRC's safety inspections were distributed almost evenly at the all levels of defense in depth, while in the case of domestic inspection, they were heavily focused on the level 1 of defense in depth. Therefore, it appeared urgent to improve the inspection system to strengthen the other levels of defense in depth in nuclear safety.

A Study on the Role of Safety Climate in the Safety Management System -focus on OHSAS 18000certification-

  • 등화;김창은
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this research is to understand the role of safety climate in the safety management system. Based on the 121 responses from facilities got Occupational Health & Safety Assessment Series (OHSAS) 18000 certification, the results of statistic analysis show that there is significant relationship between safety climate, work attitudes and Organizational Citizenship Behaviors (OCB). The most important finding is the relationship between safety climate and organizational commitment will mediate the relationship.

FSSC 22000 식품안전 경영시스템 특성이 기업 경영성과에 미치는 영향: 조직역량의 매개효과를 중심으로 (Effects of FSSC 22000 Food Safety Management System Characteristics on Business Performance: Mediating Effects of Organizational Capabilities)

  • 공원주;유한주
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제51권2호
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    • pp.263-282
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: This study aimed to examine the impact of FSSC 22000 food safety management system characteristics on the business performance of food-related companies and to verify the mediating effect of organizational capabilities in the relationship between them. Methods: To achieve this, a survey was conducted among employees of food companies in Seoul and the metropolitan area that have implemented the FSSC 22000 food safety management system, and the following main results were derived. Results: First, the FSSC food safety management system factors, such as measurement/analysis and improve- ment, documentation, management responsibility, and service and product realization, were found to have a significant positive (+) impact on organizational capabilities. The relative impact was in the order of measurement/analysis and improvement, documentation, management responsibility, and service and product realization. Second, organizational capabilities were found to have a significant positive (+) impact on business performance. Third, the FSSC food safety management system factors, such as measurement/analysis and improvement, management responsibility, resource management, and documentation, were found to have a significant positive (+) impact on business performance. The relative impact was in the order of measure- ment/analysis and improvement, management responsibility, resource management, and documentation. Fourth, the factors of management responsibility, resource management, measurement/analysis and improvement, and documentation, excluding resource management factors, were found to have a positive impact on business performance through the mediation of organizational capabilities. Conclusion: The results of this study may provide important implications for the implementation and efficient operation and management of the FSSC 22000 food safety management system in enhancing the business performance of food-related companies.