• Title/Summary/Keyword: Safe controller design

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Strategies for Driving and Egress for the Vehicle of a Humanoid Robot in the DRC Finals 2015 (DRC Finals 2015 에서 휴머노이드 로봇의 자동차 운전과 하차에 관한 전략)

  • Ahn, DongHyun;Shin, JuSeong;Jun, Youngbum;Sohn, Kiwon;Jang, Giho;Oh, Paul;Cho, Baek-Kyu
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.22 no.11
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    • pp.912-918
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents various strategies for humanoid vehicle driving and egress tasks. For driving, a tele-operating system that controls a robot based on a human operator's commands is built. In addition, an autonomous assistant module is developed for the operator. Normal position control can result in severe damage to robots when they egress from vehicles. To prevent this problem, another approach that mixes various joint control techniques is adopted in this study. Additionally, a footplate is newly designed and attached to the vehicle floor for the ground landing phase of the egress task. The attached plate enables the robot to step down onto the ground in a safe manner. For stable locomotion, a balance controller is designed for the humanoid. For the design of the controller, the robot is modeled using an inverted pendulum that consists of a spring and a damper. Then, a state feedback controller (with pole placement and a state observer) is built based on the simplified model. Many approaches that are presented in this paper were successfully applied to a full-sized humanoid, DRC-HUBO+, in the DARPA Robotics Challenge Finals, which were held in the United States in 2015.

Circuit Design and Performance Analysis of CCFL Dimming Controller With Frequency Modulation

  • Kim, Cherl-Jin;Ji, Jae-Geun;Yoon, Shin-Yong
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.4B no.4
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    • pp.201-205
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    • 2004
  • The CCFL dimming control methods are generally used lamp current regulation or average current adjustment method feeding the CCFL inverter. Inverter operation frequency is higher than resonant frequency for safe operation. In this study, we design the half-bridge type series and parallel resonant converter circuit that switches at variable frequency modulation methods to control the output power. This method has advantages such as low EMI and reduced harmonics, and it is convenient for dimming control using a microprocessor. The validity of this study is confirmed from the simulation and experimental results.

Design of a Voting Mechanism considering Safety for NMR PPC Using EPLD and Reliability Analysis (EPLD를 이용한 안전성이 고려된 NMR PPC의 보팅메카니즘 설계와 신뢰도 분석)

  • Ryoo, Dong-Wan;Park, Heui-Youn;Koo, In-Soo;Seo, Bo-Hyeok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07d
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    • pp.2557-2560
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    • 2000
  • The protection system of the nuclear reactor and chemical reactor are representative of PPC(Plant Protection Controller). This PPC must be designed based on reliability as well as concept of safety, which is a failed system go a way of safe. PPC is consist of part of data acquisition, calculator, communication with redundancy, and a voter is important factor of reliability. Because it is serial connected. This paper presents a Design and Analysis of a Voting Mechanism considering Safety for NMR PPC Using EPLD. In the case of digital implementation a coincidence logic(voter) of PPC, it needs CPU and memory, so increase a number of units. Therefore the failure rate and cost is increased. On the contrary when it is designed EPLD or FPGA.

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Arduino Based Smart Home System for the Elderly Living Alone (아두이노 기반의 독거노인을 위한 스마트홈 시스템)

  • Lee, In-Gu;Cho, Myeon-Gyun
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.307-315
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    • 2015
  • Recently, Smart Home System(SHS) is applied in order to provide comfort, energy efficient and better security to the residence. Thus, by introducing the SHS in the house of elderly people, it is possible to provide a convenient and safe life for old people especially living alone. This paper presents the design and implementation of a low cost but yet flexible and secure smart-phone based SHS. The design is based on inter-working between Arduino board with Bluetooth and Arduino board with Ethernet shield, and the home monitor/appliances are connected to the input/output ports of this board via sensors/relays. In addition, when the old man is put on an emergency, the proposed system will automatically notify it the family. Therefore, we have implemented an inexpensive and efficient SHS for the elderly living alone by inter-working smart phones, internet server and Arduino micro-controller.

Design and Implementation of the Driving Habit Management System Using Brainwave Sensing for Safe Driving (안전 운전을 위한 뇌파 감지를 통한 운전 습관 관리시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • Yoo, Seungeun;Kim, Wansoo;Ma, Sanggi;Lee, Sangjun
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.368-375
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    • 2014
  • Brain computer interface(BCI) technology has been continuously developed due to the continuous development of interface technology and the promotion of brain wave research. In this paper, we propose a driving habit management system by adopting BCI to transportation. The proposed system consists of the electroencephalogram(EEG) measuring unit, the EEG analysis unit, the memory section for storing the state information of drivers, the speed controller unit and the alarming section for generating warnings. Our proposed system can reduce the drowsy driving, improve the driving habits of users and help to prevent traffic accidents.

Development and Verification of Aircraft Controller and Transceiver Considering Lightning Induced Transient Susceptibility (유도낙뢰를 고려한 항공기용 제어기 및 송수신기 개발 및 검증)

  • Seo, Jung-Won;Park, Jae-Soo;Yoon, Chang-Bae;Hong, Su-Woon;Jung, Byoung-Koo;Shin, Young-Jun;Ha, Jung-Whan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.29 no.8
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    • pp.583-593
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    • 2018
  • Lightning causes physical damage to aircraft, such as melting, burning and arcing, and magnetic field that occurs on the aircraft's outer body during the penetration of a lightning stroke causes voltage and current transients in the electronics and wiring within the aircraft. This effect will cause induced lightning strikes in the aircraft's internal airborne electronic systems, preventing safe flight. This paper introduces protection circuit design techniques, and the test results that meet the requirements for certification of criteria.

RC structural system control subjected to earthquakes and TMD

  • Jenchung Shao;M. Nasir Noor;P. Ken;Chuho Chang;R. Wang
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.89 no.2
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    • pp.213-223
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    • 2024
  • This paper proposes a composite design of fuzzy adaptive control scheme based on TMD RC structural system and the gain of two-dimensional fuzzy control is controlled by parameters. Monitoring and learning in LMI then produces performance indicators with a weighting matrix as a function of cost. It allows to control the trade-off between the two efficiencies by adjusting the appropriate weighting matrix. The two-dimensional Boost control model is equivalent to the LMI-constrained multi-objective optimization problem under dual performance criteria. By using the proposed intelligent control model, the fuzzy nonlinear criterion is satisfied. Therefore, the data connection can be further extended. Evaluation of controller performance the proposed controller is compared with other control techniques. This ensures good performance of the control routines used for position and trajectory control in the presence of model uncertainties and external influences. Quantitative verification of the effectiveness of monitoring and control. The purpose of this article is to ensure access to adequate, safe and affordable housing and basic services. Therefore, it is assumed that this goal will be achieved in the near future through the continuous development of artificial intelligence and control theory.

A Study on the Construction of the Optimum Design Process of Medium Intensity LED Aviation Obstacle Light (중광도 LED항공장애등 등구의 최적설계프로세서 확립에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Seong-Cheol;Jang, Jeong-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.35-43
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    • 2008
  • Aviation obstacle lights including controller for the safe night aviation service have applied to high voltage transmission line of which height is from $60{\sim}180 m$, Fresnel lens made by Augustine Fresnel have been applied to light houses, These Fresnel lens were applied to aviation obstacle lights and have been universally used, It was reported that Fresnel lens for aviation obstacle light was used in the first place in Korea in 1987, LEDs have recently been applied to aviation obstacle lights, So, the optimum physical design is essential to the design of aviation obstacle light. In this study, optical and three dimensional modeling of LED module and globe lens were performed, And thermal analysis due to LED thermal source and service thermal condition in high voltage transmission line was performed and was analyzed comparing with experiments, The optimum design process of medium intensity LED aviation obstacle lights was constructed with three dimensional modeling, thermal analysis, and thermal experimental technique.

Controller Design for a Robot's Safe Contact on an Object (원격조종 로봇의 안전한 물체 접근을 위한 제어기 구성)

  • Shin Wan-Jae;Park Jahng-Hyon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.23 no.4 s.181
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 2006
  • A robot manipulator is usually operated in two modes: free and constrained motion modes, depending on whether the robot is in contact with an environment or not. At the moment of contact, an impact occurs and can exert harmful effects to the robot or the object. In case of teleoperation, since a user may give an inadequately excessive velocity command to the slave due to insufficient visual information, the robot nay collide the object with an excessive speed and it possibly deteriorates the robot's performance causing vibrations and at worst, shortens its lifetime by its fracture. In this article, a new algorithm is proposed by introducing a command signal modification method on the basis of impedance control and validity of the proposed algorithm is demonstrated by performing simulations and experiments.

Design and Implementation of the passenger board bridge controller based middleware (미들웨어 기반의 탑승교 설계와 구현)

  • Kim, W.Y.;Hong, J.H.;Jung, J.H.;Song, G.Y.;Song, W.J.;Jung, Y.H.;Kim, H.J.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.133-136
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    • 2002
  • In maned airport, crews may have risks as they manage passenger control system in IPMS in damage situations such as fire in a airport. So the application of unmanned autonomous system can reduce the number of boarding crews and attribute to safe airplane transportation. PBBC model can be used to obtain control strategy, and airplane and enhance operators' skill by simulating the airport. The paper suggests an intelligent system of the pbbc control using microprocessor in integrated platform management system which can take measures against passenger situation of a airplane excluding unnecessary warnings with undamaged situations. The system here detected the passenger more accurately and adopted more appriate measures according to airplane status compared with conventional systems.

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