• Title/Summary/Keyword: Safe Navigation

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A Study on the Characteristics of Motion Response of Stern Trawlers in Seas (선미식 트롤선의 해양피중 동요특성에 관한 연구)

  • 강일권;윤점동;조효제
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Navigation
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.99-112
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    • 1998
  • It is very important to investigate the hull response of a fishing vessel in waves to ensure the safe navigation and fishing operation in rough seas by preserving excellent seakeeping qualities. For this purpose, we measured pitching and rolling response of three fishing vessels in seas using real seas experimental measuring system and analyzed the data by statisticawl and spectral analyzing method. We compared the measured results with theoretical results to give the validity of measuring system and experimental results. From the result we know that a good agreement between the experimental and theoretical results are shown except following seas. But there are little difference between both results in the other deirection too, which are caused by the effects of short crested waves of real seas.

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Design of Algorithm on Information Exchange Message Processing for Safe Navigation of Autonomous Ships (자율운항선 안전운항을 위한 정보교환 메시지 처리 알고리즘 설계)

  • Nam, Gung-Ho;Jeong, Jung-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.160-161
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    • 2018
  • ITU-R Study Group Working Party 5B에서는 해상에서 자율운항선을 안전하게 운항하기 위해 자율운항선을 통한 제어센터-VTS, 제어센터-유인선 간의 정보교환이 이루어 질 수 있도록 Vessel traffic control voice relay의 기능을 제시하였다. 이에 자율운항선을 통해 제어센터-VTS, 제어센터-유인선 간의 원활한 정보교환이 가능하도록 사용자 기능 요구사항, 사용자 비기능 요구사항, 인터페이스 요구사항으로 분석함으로써 통신중계시스템 설계 및 각 운용 기기별 정보교환 체계를 구축하였다. 하지만 자율운항선-타 선박간의 충돌 위험성을 감지할 경우 충돌회피를 위한 흐름 및 통신중계시템을 활용한 메시지 처리과정은 설계되지 아니한 실정이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 액티비티, 제어흐름, 작업 흐름 등의 표현이 가능한 UML(unified modeling language)을 활용함으로써 항해단계 중 발생할 수 있는 상황별 시나리오를 제어 흐름 형태로 표현한 정보교환 메시지 처리 알고리즘을 제안하고자 한다.

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Three Dimensional Obstacle Detection for Indoor Navigation (실내 주행을 위한 3차원 장애물 검출)

  • Ko, Bok-Kyong;Woo, Dong-Min
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07b
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    • pp.1251-1253
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    • 1996
  • The vision processing system for mobile robots requires real time processing and reliability for the purpose of safe navigation. But, general types of vision systems are not appropriate owing to the correspondence problem which correlates the points out of two images. To determine the obstacle area, we use correspondences of line segments between two perspective images sequentially acquired by camera. To simplify the correspondence, the matching of line segments are performed in the navigation space, based on the assumption that mobile robot should be navigated in the flat surface and the motion of mobile robot between two frames should be approximately known.

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A Study on the Optimal Waterway System of Port (港灣의 最適入出港線路 시스템에 關한 硏究)

  • 구자윤;우병구
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Navigation
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.65-75
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    • 1992
  • The Waterway System for the Very Large Ships is One of the Important System connected between Marine Transport System and Exclusive Terminal. This study analyzed the Turning Configurations and Placement of Fairway Buoys in Waterway at the Port of Kwangyang to make Optimal Suggestion of for Ship's Safe Navigation. The following Conclusions are drawn : 1) In Area Section A, Starboard hand Buoy No14 should be changed its Location and Light Rhythms, and Buoy Nos.13 '||'&'||' 16 are required their Light Rhythms to be changed. 2) Especially in Area Section B located before the Turning Basin, The Location and Light Rhythms of Nos.20 '||'&'||' 22 buoys at Starboard Hand should be changed, Port Hand No.21 also should be done, and East Cardinal Buoy located between Nos.21and 23 should be changed its Light Rhythms, or removed if possible. 3) Buoy no.19 of Lateral Port Hand in Section B should be changed "Preferred Channel to Startboard" to distinguish Main Channel from Secondary One.

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Challenges and Real-world Validation of Autonomous Surface Vehicle Decision-making System

  • Mingi Jeong;Arihant Chadda;Alberto Quattrini Li
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2022.11a
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    • pp.357-359
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    • 2022
  • Autonomous decision-making is key to safe and efficient marine autonomy, as global marine industry comprises over 90 percent of the world's cargo transportation. Challenges of the real-world validation in the aquatic domain limits the wide-spread of ASVs despite their promising societal impacts. We propose and demonstrate the real-world validation platform and comprehensive algorithm steps. Such a framework will serve as a more explainable and reliable decision-making system of ASVs as well as autonomous vehicles in other domains.

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Conceptual Design of the Decision-Making Support System for VTS Operator (관제사 의사결정 지원 시스템 개념 설계)

  • Kim, Sun-Young;Oh, Jae-Yong;Kim, He-Jin;Son, Nam-Sun;Lee, Moon-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2010.10a
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    • pp.144-145
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    • 2010
  • VTM is regarded as a core element in e-Navigation under developing by IMO. IMO's e-Navigation aims for VTM which could provide more navigational information for ships and provide more active VTS services for safe and efficient marine traffic environment. To be successful for VTM under e-Navigation, VTS operator's experience and ability for carrying out VTM tasks are essential. In this study, Decision-making support system for VTS operators are designed conceptually which support VTS operators' VTM tasks by providing informations on traffic risk, and predicted behaviour of ships. This paper describes a designed system with design concept, main functions, main elements and necessary technologies to be developed.

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Implementation of Improved Ship Positioning Algorithm using Sextant (섹스탄트를 이용한 개선된 선박 측위 알고리즘의 구현)

  • Shin, Heui-han;Yim, Jae-hong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.1243-1251
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    • 2017
  • When a Ship sails in the ocean, it is significant to find one's position for safe navigation. Most of ships have been using GPS navigation since its development after 1990's. The celestial navigation was used as the navigation method when sailing in the ocean, but time-consuming process such as complicated calculation and plotting the result on chart diminished its utilization. The thesis explains convenience and utilization of existing celestial navigation by resolving challenges it has. As a way of enhancing the celestial navigation, the author developed a software which incudes a numerical formula based on the previous calculation process. When a navigator inputs the altitude of sun, GHA and dec into computer while sailing, the position of the ship will be displayed as the coordinates. The improved method thus reaffirmed the usefulness of the celestial navigation and will greatly serve as means of navigation in the occurrence of distress. Abstract should be placed here.

Study of Situation Prediction Simulation for Navigation Information System of Ship (선박의 항행정보시스템을 위한 상황 예측 시뮬레이션 방안 연구)

  • Yi, Mi-Ra
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.127-135
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    • 2010
  • Modern marine navigation requires officers on the bridge to monitor a torrent of data on both the insides and outsides of the ship from numerous useful devices. But despite these tools, navigators can still find it difficult to make a safe decision for two reasons: one is that too much data if provided too quickly tends to cause fatigue and overwhelm the officer, and the other is that any inconsistency across data from several different types of devices can lead to confusion. Indeed, the fact remains that the many marine accidents can be attributed to human error, and hence there is a strong need for decision-support tools for marine navigation. One technique of providing decision support is through the use of simulation to evaluate or predict system dynamics over time using an accurate model. This paper, as a simulation method for risk prediction for a navigation safety information system of ship, suggests a navigation prediction simulation system using various knowledge bases and discrete event simulation methodology, and supports the validity of the system through the examples of components in a restricted navigation situation scenario.

Fundamental Research for Escape Guidance System Development of Passenger Ship

  • Ryu, Eun-Gyeong;Yang, Chan-Su;Choi, Jang-Won
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2017
  • This study represents a fundamental research for a passenger-ship escape guidance system that is a ship-borne agent, and it is for the support of escape decision-making by providing accurate maritime safety information in real time. We conducted a passenger escaping experiment on a training ship, SAEYUDAL, using the situation-aware escape guidance system, which has been developed for on-board application based on products for buildings. It is shown that the system contributes to the shortening of the escape duration and the dispersion of the escaping persons by generating and guiding the safe escape routes which dangerous areas are considered. From the experiment on ship's heeling condition, it is revealed that the heeling angle is linearly related to the escape duration. Therefore, this study shows that the shortening of the escape duration enables a safe and rapid mustering that is the most important process under emergency and appropriate incident responses to minimize loss of lives.

A Study on the development of Ship Collision Avoidance Support Program considered Speed (속력을 고려한 선박충돌회피지원 프로그램 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, Hyoung-Seon
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.31 no.5 s.121
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    • pp.333-338
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we have studied the ship collision avoidance support on the basis of 'Ship Collision Avoidance Model considered a Speed' for the purpose of the decrease of the human error, caused ship collisions, at sea and the effective support of avoiding ship collisions. The program has been reflected the speed of a target ship, had not been considered in a preceding study. Besides, the program will effectively support a maneuver for a collision avoidance, through the display of a feasible area and the method of a collision avoidance using the own ship's turning characteristic about the action of target ship's course and velocity.