• The korean journal of orthodontics
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• v.33 no.1 s.96
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• pp.51-61
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• 2003

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of a self-etching primer on the shear bond strength of orthodontic brackets and on the failure pattern of bracket-adhesive interfaces in dry or wet condition. Brackets were bonded to extracted human teeth according to one of three experimental protocols. In the Group P, teeth were etched with $37\%$ phosphoric acid. After the Transbond XT Primer was applied onto the etched surfaces, the brackets were bonded with Transbond XT(3M, Unitek, Monrovia, Calif) and light cured for 40 seconds. In the Group SD, a self-etching primer(3M, Unitek, Monrovia, Calif) was placed on the enamel for 3 seconds and gently evaporated with air, as suggested by the manufacturer. The brackets were then bonded with Transbond XT as in the Group P In the Group SW, artificial saliva was applied to the enamel surface for 10 seconds to allow complete hydration of the surface before application self-etching primer The brackets were then bonded following the procedures of Group SD. Each group was divided into 2 sub-groups(0.5h, 24h) according to debonding time. Shear bond strengths were measured by Instron universal testing machine. After debonding, the teeth and brackets were examined under scanning electron microscope and assessed with the adhesive remnant index. The result obtained were summarized as follows ; 1. The shear bond strengths were high enough to use clinically in all testing groups, but the shear bond strengths of Group SD and SW were significantly lower than Group P(p<0.05). 2. With respect to comparison of debonding time, 24h debonding samples exhibited heigher shear bond strength than 0.5h debonding samples in Group P, SD and SW(p<0.05). 3. In the self etching primer groups(Group SD and Group SW), there was no significant difference in mean shear bond strength between under dry and wet state(p>0.05). 4. There was a greater frequency of ARI score of 0 and 1 with the Group P. On the other hand, there was a higher frequency of ARI scores of 2 and 3 with Group SD and Group SW(p<0.05).

• Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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• v.30 no.4
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• pp.43-48
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• 2010

The performance of photovoltaic systems could be affected by various factors including installing conditions of modules, and their own efficiencies of solar cells and inverters. The installing conditions of a photovoltaic system including array types, tilting angles, azimuth, locations, quantities of sunshine, optimum angles of inclination and separated distance are analyzed using the SolarPro & Minitep SW simulation program, inorder to set up the installing conditions for improving system performance. The result from the simulation of the 500kWp PV system of Kochang with optimal installing conditions compared with normal conditions shows that the capacity factor has been increased from 11.02% to 12.06%.

• Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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• 2007.10a
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• pp.175-178
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• 2007

COMS (Communication Ocean Meteorological Satellite) is the geostationary satellite being developed by Korea Aerospace Research Institute for multi-mission: experimental communication, ocean monitoring and meteorological observations. The COMS operation is controlled by the on-board software running on the spacecraft central computer. The software is written in ADA language and developed under the software life cycle: Requirement analysis, Design, Implementation, Component test and Integration test. Most functional requirements are tested at component level on a software component testing tool, ATTOL. ATTOL provides a simple way to define the test cases and automates the test program generation, test execution and test analysis. When two or more verified components are put together, the integration test starts to check the non-functional requirements: real-time aspect, performance, the HW/SW compatibility and etc. This paper introduces the COMS on-board software and explains what to test and how to test the on-board software at component level using ATTOL.

• Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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• 2007.10a
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• pp.460-463
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• 2007

COMS (Communication Ocean Meteorological Satellite) is the geostationary satellite being developed by Korea Aerospace Research Institute for multi-mission: experimental communication, ocean monitoring and meteorological observations. The COMS operation is controlled by the on-board software running on the spacecraft central computer. The software is written in ADA language and developed under the software life cycle: Requirement analysis, Design, Implementation, Component test and Integration test. Most functional requirements are tested at component level on a software component testing tool, ATTOL. ATTOL provides a simple way to define the test cases and automates the test program generation, test execution and test analysis. When two or more verified components are put together, the integration test starts to check the non-functional requirements: real-time aspect, performance, the HW/SW compatibility and etc. This paper introduces the COMS on-board software and explains what to test and how to test the on-board software at component level using ATTOL.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2017.07a
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• pp.29-32
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• 2017

보안 취약점을 악용하여 소프트웨어를 무력화하는 사이버 공격이 증가함에 따라, 조기에 소프트웨어의 취약점을 발견하고 분석하는 보안 테스팅에 대한 중요성이 높아지고 있다. 보안 테스팅의 자동화된 방법 중 하나인 퍼징 기법은 소프트웨어의 입력에 타당하지 않은 무작위 값을 삽입하여 해당 소프트웨어의 예외 즉, 잠재적인 취약점을 발견할 수 있다. 본 논문은 파일 퍼징 과정에서 효율적인 파일 변이 방법을 제안하고 이를 활용한 퍼징 기법을 통해 소프트웨어의 보안성을 높이고자 한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2018.05a
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• pp.183-184
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• 2018

IMO(International Maritime Organization)에서는 2019년부터 e-Navigation 전략을 이행하는 것을 목표로 하고 있다. e-Navigation 전략 이행에 따라 해양 분야에서도 소프트웨어의 사용도와 품질의 중요성이 높아질 것으로 예상된다. 중소조선연구원에서는 이에 대한 대응으로 해양 임베디드 소프트웨어 사용성 평가 시험절차를 개발중이다. 본 논문에서는 해양 임베디드 응용 소프트웨어 사용성 평가 시험절차와 산출물 사례에 대해 기술한다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2006.11a
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• pp.475-478
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• 2006

임베디스 소프트웨어의 품질시험을 통해 임베디드 시스템 구매자들의 요구에 부합되는 고품질의 시스템을 구현할 수 있다. 임베디드 시스템의 경우 아직까지 국내에서 품질에 대한 시험 인증서비스를 제공하지 못하고 있는 실정이다. 이에 한국정보통신기술협회(TIA) SW시험인증센터에서 GS시험 인증서비스를 통해 임베디드 소프트웨어에 대한 품질을 높이는 작업을 수행하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 임베디드 소프트웨어 품질 향상을 위해 중소기업청에서 의뢰한 임베디드 스프트웨어에 대한 GS인증 및 성능시험 적용사례를 기술하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2004.11a
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• pp.353-356
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• 2004

일반적으로 컴포넌트 기반의 SW는 바이너리 파일로 구성되어 있다. 즉, 블랙박스 형식이다. 따라서 컴포넌트 테스팅 시에 코드기반의 화이트박스 테스트 기법을 적용하기가 어렵다. 그래서 컴포넌트 테스팅 시에는 소스코드기반이 아닌 명세기반의 테스트를 수행해야 한다. 그러나 컴포넌트 제공자는 고객에게 바이너리 파일과 일부분의 명세만을 제공한다 즉, 컴포넌트 제공자는 컴포넌트 안에서의 테스트 범주와 테스트 메트릭에 대한 정보를 제공하지 않는다. 이에 따라 고객은 컴포넌트의 테스트 적절성, 테스트 커버리지, 그리고 테스트 품질을 이해하는 것이 어렵다. 그리고 효과적인 테스팅을 위해서는 적절한 테스팅 모델이 있어야 한다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 컴포넌트 테스팅을 효율적으로 하기 위하여 컴포넌트 테스팅 모델을 제안하였고, 테스팅을 위한 명세 요소를 식별하였다.

• Proceeding of EDISON Challenge
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• 2016.03a
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• pp.86-89
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• 2016

The Zika virus, which is a member of the flavivirus genus, poses a serious threat to humanity because there is no vaccine or cure. Zika is suspected to cause microcephaly, and it is rapidly spreading throughout parts of Brazil. Surprisingly, there are no known protein structures for the virus which are essential for drug and vaccine development. This paper investigates the Zika virus's nonstructural proteins with template-based modeling by using GalaxyTBM/Refine/SC. GalaxyDock was used to examine the effectiveness of various known serine protease inhibitors in inhibiting the Zika viral protease. In testing five inhibitors, Kunitz soybean trypsin inhibitor showed the strongest binding affinity (-10.082 kcal/mol). This paper provides a rudimentary foundation for further drug discovery research regarding the Zika virus.

• Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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• v.20 no.3
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• pp.255-262
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• 2016

In this paper, we proposes a method to effectively evaluate learner competencies of computational thinking. Developed descriptive performance assessment tool is the use of assessment items presented in a creative computing MIT. This tool is selected and modified items through expert delphi technique. The performance assessment tool is composed of four areas that are an experimenting and iterating, testing and debugging, reusing and remixing and abstracting and modularizing. We apply to software classes for the pre-service teachers and conducted this descriptive performance assessment. Applying result of the assessment, the developed assessment tool shows the reliability $Cronbach-{\alpha}$ values higher than 0.6. In addition, the validity of the test results is higher in experts delphi test. Descriptive assessment tool suggested in this study are identified as a useful assessment tool to effectively measure student CT competencies.