• Title/Summary/Keyword: STS(Stainless Steel)

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Effect of Debinding and Sintering Conditions on the Tensile Properties of Water-atomized STS 316 L Parts by Powder Injection Molding (수분무 STS 316L 분말사출성형체의 탈지 및 소결공정에 따른 인장 특성)

  • 윤태식;성환진;안상호;이종수
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.218-226
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of the present study is to investigate the influence of thermal debinding and sintering conditions on the sintering behavior and mechanical properties of PIMed 316L stainless steel. The water atomized powders were mixed with multi-component wax-base binder system, injection molded into flat tensile specimens. Binder was removed by solvent immersion method followed by thermal debinding, which was carried out in air and hydrogen atmospheres. Sintering was done in hydrogen for 1 hour at temperatures ranging from 1000℃ to 1350℃ The weight loss, residual carbon and oxygen contents were monitored at each stage of debinding and sintering processes. Tensile properties of the sintered specimen varied depending on the densification and the characteristics of the grain boundaries, which includes the pore morphology and residual oxides at the boundaries. The sinter density, tensile strength (UTS), and elongation to fracture of the optimized specimen were 95%, 540 MPa, and 53%, respectively.

Creep Life Prediction of SUS 316L Stainless Steel (STS 316L 스테인리스강의 크리프 수명예측)

  • Yoon, Jong-Ho;Hwang, Kyung-Choong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.16-22
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    • 2006
  • Stainless steel has widely been used in various industrial fields because it has high corrosion resistance. But, we have little design data about the creep life prediction of SUS316L stainless steel. Therefore, in this study, a series of creep tests and study on them under 16 constant stress and temperature combined conditions have been performed to get the creep design data and life prediction of SUS316L stainless steels and we have gotten the following results. First, the stress exponents decrease as the test temperatures increase. Secondly, the creep activation energy gradually decreases as the stresses become bigger. Thirdly, the constant of Larson-Miller parameters on this alloy is estimated about 10. And last, the creep rupture fractographs show the intergranular ductile fracture with many dimples.

Wet Etching of Stainless Steel Foil by Aqueous Ferric Chloride Solution (염화제이철 수용액에 의한 스테인레스 강판의 식각에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hyung Min;Park, Mooryong;Park, Gwang Ho;Park, Chinho
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.50 no.2
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    • pp.211-216
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    • 2012
  • Wet chemical etching of stainless steel foil by aqueous ferric chloride solution was investigated in this study. Effects of various process parameters (e.g. etchant agitation rate, etchant temperature, $Fe^{3+}$ ion concentration, free HCl concentration, specific gravity, etc.) on the etch rate was first studied, and it was found that the etch rate of AK (aluminum-killed) steel, chromium metal and stainless steel (STS430J1L alloy) follows the pseudo-first order reaction equation. When the fatigue ratio of etchant was kept under 16%, sludge was not formed in the solution, and the etched surface showed smooth roughness. The etch rate decreases as Baume of etchant increases, but the effect of free HCl concentration on the etch rate turned out to be minimal. Experimental data were compared with the calculated results from modeled equation, showing very good agreement.

Formation of Cross Rolling Textures in STS 430 Steel Sheet (STS 430 강에서 교차압연 집합조직의 형성)

  • 이재협;이창호;박수호;허무영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.136-137
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    • 2003
  • Recrystallization textures of ferritic stainless steel sheets of STS 430, the crystallographic texture was modified by means of cross rolling and subsequent annealing. The conventional normal rolling led to the formation of {334}<483> in the final recrystallization texture. Cross rolling in the present work was performed by a 45$^{\circ}$rotation of RD around ND. After recrystallization annealing the cross-rolled samples displayed stronger{111}//ND orientations. The cross rolled sample displayed a higher resistance against ridging.

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The Effect of Initial Textures on Ridging in STS 430 Steel (STS 430 강판의 리징 현상에 미치는 초기집합조직의 영향)

  • Lee J. H.;Lee C. H.;Park S. H.;Huh Y. M.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.225-227
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    • 2004
  • Recrystallization textures of ferritic stainless steel sheets of STS 430 were varied by means of different cold rolling procedures. The conventional normal rolling led to the evolution of strong through-thickness texture gradients in the final recrystallization texture, while the cross-rolling led to a decrease in texture gradients. Micro-texture observation by EBSD revealed that the formation of band-like orientation colonies formed close to the center layer was responsible for ridging. Modification of the recrystallization texture and microstructure by cross-rolling destroyed band-like orientation colonies and consequently reduced the ridging height.

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Fretting Wear Characteristics of STS304 Steel in Seawater (해수중에서 STS304강의 프레팅 마멸특성)

  • 김은구;김태형;김석삼
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.71-77
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    • 1999
  • The fretting wear characteristics of STS304 steel in seawater were investigated experimentally. A fretting wear tester was designed to be suitable for this fretting test. This study was focused on the effects due to the combination of normal load, slip amplitude and number of cycles and corrosive environment as the main factors of fretting. The results of this study showed that the wear volume increased abruptly at slip amplitude between 70${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$~ 100${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ by fracture of oxide layers but above that slip amplitude the wear volume increased steadily.

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A Study on the Practical Cathodic Protection Design for the FRP Fishing Boat and It’s Application Scheme (FRP 어선 2종 스테인리스강 축의 음극방식을 위한 실용설계 및 적용방안 연구)

  • Gang, Dae-Seon;Kim, Gi-Jun;Lee, Myeong-Hun;Park, Jeong-Dae;Kim, Tae-Eon
    • Journal of Korea Ship Safrty Technology Authority
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    • s.21
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    • pp.66-77
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    • 2006
  • Stainless steel has been stably used closed by passivity oxidation films(Cr₂O₃) is made by neutral atmospheric environment. However, passivity oxidaton films of the surface of stainless steel occasionally comes to be destroyed in seawater which is influenced by an environment having galogen ion like Cl‾, then, localization corrosion comes to occur Stainless steel 304 for shaft system material of the small-size FRP fishing boat on seawater environments made an experiment on simulation of sacrifical anode(Al, Zn). Through these experiment and study, following results have been obtained ; According to the field inspection and corrosion simulation, the corrosion on the 2nd class stainless steel shaft(STS304) in FRP fishing boat has been verified to occur by crevice corrosion and galvanic corrosion etc., According to the comparison and analysis of Stainless steel 304 was severely corroded, but, protected shaft specimen was not totallay corroded. This result is assumed to be made by the facts that anodic reaction, Fe → fe²++ 2e¯, has been restricted by the cathodic protection current of sacrificial anode material.

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