• 제목/요약/키워드: STI

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The Necessity and Future Challenges of Science, Technology, Society and Humanities Fusion Research in Korea

  • Song, Wichin
    • STI Policy Review
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    • 제1권4호
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    • pp.29-39
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    • 2010
  • Science, technology, society and humanities (STSH) fusion research is aimed at creating new research areas and methods that can resolve complicated issues in society that cannot be solved by a single academic discipline. This study identifies initiatives that can promote STSH fusion research in Korea. We review the definition and characteristics of STSH fusion research to analyze the necessity of STSH fusion research with a focus on the structural changes in the S&T environment. The emergence and diffusion of generic technologies, transition to post catch-up innovation mode, and the evolution of policy to the third generation innovation policy are identified as notable changes. This paper briefly reviews the status of fusion research underway and presents initiatives to promote STSH fusion research.

Entrepreneurship Education in the United States:Strengths and Opportunities for Growth

  • Pena, Vanessa;Riggieri, Alison
    • STI Policy Review
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    • 제1권4호
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    • pp.1-20
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    • 2010
  • This paper explores the role of entrepreneurship education in a modern economy and how the government, academic, and nonprofit sectors in the United States have responded to this growing field. There are several sectors that play important roles in the entrepreneurship education landscape in the United States. Over the past decade, there has been increasing participation of Federal and state governments. This recent trend suggests the field may be increasing in maturity and legitimacy, showing promise for expanding the reach of entrepreneurship education programs. Programs sponsored by nonprofit organizations and private foundations complement government initiatives and display an effective means of leveraging knowledge and resources across the relevant sectors. Thus, new initiatives, whether initiated by government or academia, should learn from the successes of this sector as well as be carefully considered within the context of existent programs and services. Nonetheless, the potentially dynamic environment of the entrepreneurship education field in the United States offers a specific opportunity to leverage the experience in mentorship activities at the post-secondary education to address a possible gap in these activities at the secondary education level.

Scientific and Technological Scholarly Communication and Its User Needs : An Interim Summery Report

  • Pak, Moo-Jae
    • 한국데이타베이스학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국데이타베이스학회 1994년도 DB산업기술 활성화를 위한 학술대회 및 기술 심포지움
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 1994
  • Information and telecommunication technology are causing revolutionary changes in society and its institutions. It is especially more so in the field of science and technology (S&T). Extraordinary advances in microelectronics have fueled this information revolution, and S&T scholarly communication are changing rapidly and dramatically because of it as are the needs of science and technology information users. To seek pertinent scientific and technical information (STI) is a complex matter in this electronic digitalized age of information environment. Before we meet information needs of scientists and engineers effectively, we must know the Purpose for their seeking the information, the type of information they sought, and what we have been providing to satisfy their needs.(omitted)

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Hollow Fiber 막에 의한 Pichia stipitis의 Cross Flow여과 (Cross Flow Filtration of Pichia stipitis by a Hollow Fiber Membrane)

  • 김홍;정인식
    • KSBB Journal
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.57-61
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    • 1989
  • 발효액에서 hollow fiber membrane에 의한 Pichia sti-pitis의 분리 공정의 가능성을 검토해 보았다. Permeateflux는 cell의 농도, pH, antifoam agent의 농도, 여과 압력, 그리고 recircultion rate에 의해 영향을 받았으며 온도는 flux의 감소와 별로 관계가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 아울러 microcomputer에 조절되어 membrane을 backflush하는 것이 memnrane의 fouling 문제를 경감 시켜서 발효액에서 P. stipitis를 분리하는 공저의 연장된 조업을 가능케 함을 확인 하였다.

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차동 제동을 이용한 조향 제어 시뮬레이션 (Simulation of Vehicle Steering Control through Differential Braking)

  • 제롬살랑선네;윤여흥;장봉춘;이성철
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제19권11호
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    • pp.65-74
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    • 2002
  • This paper examines the usefulness of a Brake Steer System (BSS), which uses differential brake forces for steering intervention in the context of Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS). In order to help the car to turn, a yaw moment can be achieved by altering the left/right and front/rear brake distribution. This resulting yaw moment on the vehicle affects lateral position thereby providing a limited steering function. The steering function achieved through BSS can then be used to control lateral position in an unintended road departure system. A 8-DOF nonlinear vehicle model including STI tire model will be validated using the equations of motion of the vehicle. Then a controller will be developed. This controller, which will be a PID controller tuned by Ziegler-Nichols, will be designed to explore BSS feasibility by modifying the brake distribution through the control of the yaw rate of the vehicle.

Effect of a Multi-Step Gap-Filling Process to Improve Adhesion between Low-K Films and Metal Patterns

  • Lee, Woojin;Kim, Tae Hyung;Choa, Yong-Ho
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제26권8호
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    • pp.427-429
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    • 2016
  • A multi-step deposition process for the gap-filling of submicrometer trenches using dimethyldimethoxysilane (DMDMOS), $(CH_3)_2Si(OCH_3)_2$, and $C_xH_yO_z$ by plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) is presented. The multi-step process consisted of pre-treatment, deposition, and post-treatment in each deposition step. We obtained low-k films with superior gap-filling properties on the trench patterns without voids or delamination. The newly developed technique for the gap-filling of submicrometer features will have a great impact on inter metal dielectric (IMD) and shallow trench isolation (STI) processes for the next generation of microelectronic devices. Moreover, this bottom up gap-fill mode is expected to be universally for other chemical vapor deposition systems.

회의실 유리창 진동음의 명료도 분석 (Speech Intelligibility Analysis on the Vibration Sound of the Window Glass of a Conference Room)

  • 김윤호;김희동;김석현
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2006년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.150-155
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    • 2006
  • Speech intelligibility is investigated on a conference room-window glass coupled system. Using MLS(Maximum Length Sequency) signal as a sound source, acceleration and velocity responses of the window glass are measured by accelerometer and laser doppler vibrometer. MTF(Modulation Transfer Function) is used to identify the speech transmission characteristics of the room and window system. STI(Speech Transmission Index) is calculated by using MTF and speech intelligibility of the room and the window glass is estimated. Speech intelligibilities by the acceleration signal and the velocity signal are compared and the possibility of the wiretapping is investigated. Finally, intelligibility of the conversation sound is examined by the subjective test.

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자원제약을 고려한 분해 일정계획 문제에 대한 2 단계 발견적 기법 (A Two-Stage Heuristic for Capacitated Disassembly Scheduling)

  • Jeon, Hyong-Bae;Kim, Jun-Gyu;Kim, Hwa-Joong;Lee, Dong-Ho
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국경영과학회/대한산업공학회 2005년도 춘계공동학술대회 발표논문
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    • pp.715-722
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    • 2005
  • Disassembly scheduling is the problem of determining the quantity and timing of disassembling used products while satisfying the demand of their parts or components over a planning horizon. The case of single product type with assembly structure is considered for the objective of minimizing the sum of disassembly operation and inventory holding costs. In particular, the resource capacity constraint is explicitly considered. The problem is formulated as an integer programming model, and a two-stage heuristic with construction and improvement algorithms is suggested in this paper. To show the performance of the heuristic, computational experiments are done on a number of randomly generated problems, and the test results show that the algorithm can give near optimal solutions within a very short amount of computation time.

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A Two-Stage Heuristic for Disassembly Scheduling with Capacity Constraints

  • Jeon Hyong-Bae;Kim Jun-Gyu;Kim Hwa-Joong;Lee Dong-Ho
    • Management Science and Financial Engineering
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.95-112
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    • 2006
  • Disassembly scheduling is the problem of determining the quantity and timing of disassembling used or end-of-life products while satisfying the demand of their parts and/or components over a planning horizon. The case of assembly product structure is considered while the resource capacity constraints are explicitly considered. A cost-based objective is considered that minimizes the sum of disassembly operation and inventory holding costs. The problem is formulated as an integer programming model, and a two-stage heuristic with construction and improvement algorithms is suggested in this paper. To test the performance of the heuristic, computational experiments are done on randomly generated problems, and the results show that the heuristic gives near optimal solutions within a very short amount of computation time.

DEA/OERA를 이용한 프로야구 선수들에 대한 성과 측정 (Performance Evaluations of Professional Baseball Players using DEA/OERA)

  • 이덕주;양원모
    • 산업공학
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.440-449
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    • 2004
  • The OERA(Offensive Earned-Run Average) is a methodology for the performance evaluation of baseball players, which is based on a well- known Markov chain model. The DEA(Data Envelopment Analysis) is an LP-based evaluation technique for performance analysis of DMUs (Decision Making Units), whose production activities are characterized by multiple inputs and outputs. In this paper, the performances of Korean professional baseball players are analytically evaluated using both OERA and DEA methods. We discuss methodological strengths and drawbacks of two kinds of baseball evaluation techniques, by comparing both results. Finally to overcome the shortcomings of both methods, we develop a new analytical approach for baseball evaluation by combining OERA with DEA.