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병원간호사의 직무 스트레스 회복경험과 소진과의 관계 (A Study on Relationship between Recovery Experience and the Burnout among Hospital Nurses)

  • 고정미
    • 한국직업건강간호학회지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.87-97
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    • 2012
  • Purpose: This study was to examine the relationship between recovery experience and the burnout among hospital nurses. Methods: A cross-sectional survey design was used. The participants were 281 nurses working at three general hospitals located in Seoul and Gyeonggi Province. The data were collected by convenience sampling using self-reported questionnaires that consisted of general characteristics, burnout, recovery experiences, self-efficacy, social support, job demand and organizational system. The data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, correlation, and stepwise multiple regression. Results: Stepwise multiple regression showed that organizational system had the greatest impact on hospital nurses' burnout, followed by job demand, self efficacy, position and recovery experience. Conclusion: Recovery experience is found to be a new factor that influences the burnout among hospital nurses. Therefore, further research is needed for confirming that recovery experience influences the burnout of hospital nurses. Also there is a need to develop a program to increase recovery experience from job stress at the organizational level to reduce hospital nurses' burnout.

다중선형회귀모형에서의 변수선택기법 평가 (Evaluating Variable Selection Techniques for Multivariate Linear Regression)

  • 류나현;김형석;강필성
    • 대한산업공학회지
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    • 제42권5호
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    • pp.314-326
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of variable selection techniques is to select a subset of relevant variables for a particular learning algorithm in order to improve the accuracy of prediction model and improve the efficiency of the model. We conduct an empirical analysis to evaluate and compare seven well-known variable selection techniques for multiple linear regression model, which is one of the most commonly used regression model in practice. The variable selection techniques we apply are forward selection, backward elimination, stepwise selection, genetic algorithm (GA), ridge regression, lasso (Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator) and elastic net. Based on the experiment with 49 regression data sets, it is found that GA resulted in the lowest error rates while lasso most significantly reduces the number of variables. In terms of computational efficiency, forward/backward elimination and lasso requires less time than the other techniques.

표준 감마선 전리함 장치에 의한 방사능 비교 측정 (Comparative Measurement of Radioactivity with Standard Gamma-ray Ionization Chamber System)

  • 박태순;우동호;오필제;황선태
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 1984
  • Well type 전리함과 미세전류 측정희로를 사용하여 표준 감마선 전리함 장치를 개발하였다. 미세전류는 automatic Townsend balance with stepwise compensation방법을 사용하여 측정하였다. $^{226}Ra$을 기준 선원으로 택하여 감마 방출핵종인 $^{241}Am,\;^{133}Ba,\;^{60}Co,\;^{134}Cs,\;^{137}Cs^{22}Na$에 대한 비교 교정인자를 산출하였으며, 감마에너지의 함수로서 검출 효율 곡선을 구하였다.

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통계모형을 이용한 NO2 농도 예측에 관한 연구 (A study on Estimation of NO2 concentration by Statistical model)

  • 장난심
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제14권11호
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    • pp.1049-1056
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    • 2005
  • [ $NO_2$ ] concentration characteristics of Busan metropolitan city was analysed by statistical method using hourly $NO_2$ concentration data$(1998\~2000)$ collected from air quality monitoring sites of the metropolitan city. 4 representative regions were selected among air quality monitoring sites of Ministry of environment. Concentration data of $NO_2$, 5 air pollutants, and data collected at AWS was used. Both Stepwise Multiple Regression model and ARIMA model for prediction of $NO_2$ concentrations were adopted, and then their results were compared with observed concentration. While ARIMA model was useful for the prediction of daily variation of the concentration, it was not satisfactory for the prediction of both rapid variation and seasonal variation of the concentration. Multiple Regression model was better estimated than ARIMA model for prediction of $NO_2$ concentration.

여성노인의 건강증진 생활양식 이행의 예측요인에 관한 연구 (The Study on Health Promoting Lifestyle of the Elderly Women)

  • 성미혜;임영미
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제33권6호
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    • pp.762-771
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    • 2003
  • Purpose: This study was undertaken in order to determine factors affecting health promoting lifestyle of elderly women. Method: The subjects were 299 elderly community residing women over the age 65 living in 2 large cities. The instruments used for this study were a survey of general characteristics, health promoting lifestyle(47items), perceived health status(6 items), self-efficacy(l7 items), and social support(18 items). The data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients, and Stepwise Multiple Regression. Result: The result of the study are as follows: The average item score for the health promoting lifestyle was 2.46, the highest score on the subscale was interpersonal support(M=2.83). A significant difference between age, education level, income, experience of smoking, alcohol, exercise, and health promoting lifestyle were found. Stepwise multiple regression analysis revealed that the most powerful predictor of health promoting lifestyle was social support(55%). Conclusion: Social support accounted for 54% of the variance in health promoting lifestyle in the elderly women. Therefore, health promoting programs that increase social support should be developed to promote a healthy lifestyle of the elderly women.

제거식 쏘일네일 벽체의 적용성에 관한 연구 (A Study on Application of Removable Soil Nail Walls)

  • 김홍택;강인규;정성필;박사원;박시삼
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 1999년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.481-488
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    • 1999
  • Recently a removable soil nail is demanded due to problems beyond of economical and engineering purpose. In this study controlled displacement and controlled force field pull-out tests are carried out 7 times in order to evaluate short-term and long-term pull-out characteristics of the removable soil nail. For evaluating application of removable soil nailing system, bending tests of removable soil nails and tensile tests of fixed sockets are carried out. In the removable soil nailing system, the predicted horizontal displacements from FLAC-2D are also compared with the field measurements occurred in stepwise excavation. And approach for the stability analysis of removable soil nailing system after removed is proposed.

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가정관리행동이 관리만족도에 미치는 영향 (The Impacts of managerial Behavior on the Satisfacton with Management)

  • 이연숙;두경자
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제10권1호통권19호
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    • pp.43-51
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    • 1992
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the impacts of managerial behaviors on the satisfaction with management. The data were collected by means of questionnaire distributed to a stratified sample of 560 housewives in Seoul. The questionnaire consisted of 107 items was developed by the researchers. Frequency, percentile, mean, and stepwise multiple regression were used to analyze the data. The results of stepwise multiple regression analyses indicate that the wives who had more reality in planning and higher standards tended to more satisfy with managerial behaviors. The elements of inplementing such as facilitating conditions and checking behaviors were positively related with managerial satisfaction. The recommendations for the ways to increase satisfaction with management and future research were suggested.

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완전요인계획에 의한 선삭가공시 표면거칠기 예측 (Surface roughness prediction with a full factorial design in turning)

  • 양승한;이영문;배병중
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.133-140
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    • 2002
  • The object of this paper is to predict the surface roughness using the experiment equation of surface roughness, which is developed with a full factorial design in turning. $3^3$ full factorial design has been used to study main and interaction effects of main cutting parameters such as cutting speed, feed rate, and depth of cut, on surface roughness. For prediction of surface roughness, the arithmetic average (Ra) is used, and stepwise regression has been used to check the significance of all effects of cutting parameters. Using the result of these, the experimental equation of surface roughness, which consists of significant effects of cutting parameters, has been developed. The coefficient of determination of this equation is 0.9908. And the prediction ability of this equation was verified by additional experiments. The result of that, the coefficient of determination is 0.9718.

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병원급식이 생산성에 영향을 미치는 요인분석 (Operational Factors Affecting Productivity of Foodservice System in Selected Hospitals)

  • 양일선
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.357-366
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    • 1993
  • The purposes of this study were to investigate the operational affecting productivity in hospital foodservice, and to examine the relationships between operational factors affecting productivity. The 28 hospitals over 400 beds in Seoul were mailed questionnaires assessing the factors that affect productivity in hospital foodservice(23 hospitals responded). Data analyses included descriptive statistics. Pearson product moment correlation analysis, and stepwise multiple regression analysis. The result of Pearson product moment correlation analysis indicated that the percentage of patient meals was significantly correlated to the productivity (r=.5560, p<.01). Stepwise multiple regression analysis indicated that the percentage of patient meals and the average work hours of employees were significant predictors of the operational factors at productivity.

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주거환경 스트레스와 주거이동 성향에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Residential Stress and Inclination to Move)

  • 고경필
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.71-84
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    • 1997
  • The Purpose of this study is to estimate how inclination to move can be appeared by understanding the cognition of a resident on stress due to the residential environment. 240 housewives living in Chiniu were Questioned statistical analysis were used with factor analysis, F-test. Duncan's Multiple range analysis, stepwise regression analysis and stepwise discriminant analysis, The result were summarized as follows 1) The stress of residential environment were clissified by six factors indoor facility, educational environmental. indoor structure, air Pollution noise, traffic convenience. 2) The extent of a stress from residential environment was significantly different in the socio-demographic variable and housing-related variable. 3) The stress of residential environment were affected by the direction of house. 4) The variable discriminating inclination to move were the stress of residential environment(air Pollution). an educational level, the type of housing possession, residential Period and the size of house.

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