• Title/Summary/Keyword: STATCOM (static synchronous compensator)

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Robust Stability Analysis of STATCOM System for Power Quality Enhancement (전력 품질 개선을 위한 STATCOM 시스템의 강인 안정도 해석)

  • Sung, Hwa-Chang;Park, Jin-Bae;Tak, Myung-Hwan;Joo, Young-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.220-225
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    • 2010
  • This paper deals with the robust stability analysis of STATCOM (Static Synchronous Compensator) power system for power quality enhancement and power system stability. The STATCOM plays an important role in controlling the reactive power flow to the power network and hence the system voltage fluctuations and stability. The control areas of this plant are very large and the overall composition of the system is nonlinear. Also, STATCOM is influence of the uncertainties so that it is necessary to apply the new control technique. For solving these problems, we perform the fuzzy modeling and robust analysis for STATCOM system.

DC-Link Voltage Unbalance Compensation of Reactive Power Compensator using Multi-level Inverter (멀티레벨 인버터를 이용한 무효전력 보상장치에서의 DC-Link 전압 불평형 보상)

  • Kim, Hyo-Jin;Jung, Seung-Ki
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.422-428
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    • 2013
  • Recently, we use a static synchronous compensator(STATCOM) with cascaded H-bride topologies, because it is easy to increase capacity and to reduce total harmonic distortion(THD). When we use equipment for reactive power compensation, dc-link voltage unbalances occur from several reasons although loads are balanced. In the past, switching pattern change of single phase inverter and reference voltage magnitude change of inverter equipped with power sensor have been used for dc-link voltage balance. But previous methods are more complicated and expensive because of additional component costs. Therefore, this paper explains reasons of dc-link voltage unbalance and proposes solution. This solution is complex method that is composed of reference voltage magnitude change of inverter without additional hardware and shifted phase angle of inverter reference voltages change. It proves possibility through 1000[KVA] system simulation.

Coordination Control of Voltage Between STATCOM and Reactive Power Compensation Devices in Steady-State

  • Park, Ji-Ho;Baek, Young-Sik
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.689-697
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposes a new coordinated voltage control scheme between STATCOM (Static Synchronous Compensator) and reactive power compensation devices, such as shunt elements(shunt capacitor and shunt reactor) and ULTC(Under-Load Tap Changer) transformer in a local substation. If STATCOM and reactive power compensators are cooperatively used with well designed control algorithm, the target of the voltage control can be achieved in a suddenly changed power system. Also, keeping reactive power reserve in a STATCOM during steady-state operation is always needed to provide reactive power requirements during emergencies. This paper describes the coordinative voltage control method to keep or control the voltage of power system in an allowable range of steady-state and securing method of momentary reactive power reserve using PSS/E with Python. In the proposed method of this paper, the voltage reference of STATCOM is adjusted to keep the voltage of the most sensitive bus to the change of loads and other reactive power compensators also are settled to supply the reactive power shortage in out range of STATCOM to cope with the change of loads. As the result of simulation, it is possible to keep the load bus voltage in limited range and secure the momentary reactive power reserve in spite of broad load range condition.

Chopper Controller Based DC Voltage Control Strategy for Cascaded Multilevel STATCOM

  • Xiong, Lian-Song;Zhuo, Fang
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.576-588
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    • 2014
  • The superiority of CMI (Cascaded Multilevel Inverter) is unparalleled in high power and high voltage STATCOM (Static Synchronous Compensator). However, the parameters and operating conditions of each individual power unit composing the cascaded STATCOM differ from unit to unit, causing unit voltage disequilibrium on the DC side. This phenomenon seriously impairs the operation performance of STATCOM, and thus maintaining the DC voltage balance and stability becomes critical for cascaded STATCOM. This paper analyzes the case of voltage disequilibrium, combines the operation characteristics of the cascaded STATCOM, and proposes a new DC voltage control scheme with the advantages of good control performance and stability. This hierarchical control method uses software to achieve the total active power control and also uses chopper controllers to enable that the imbalance power can flow among the capacitors in order to keep DC capacitor voltages balance. The operating principle of the chopper controllers is analyzed and the implementation is presented. The major advantages of the proposed control strategy are that the number of PI regulators has been decreased remarkably and accordingly the blindness of system design and debugging also reduces obviously. The simulation reveals that the proposed control scheme can achieve the satisfactory control goals.

Virtual D-STATCOM Considering Distance (거리를 고려한 Virtual D-STATCOM)

  • Kim, Tae-Hun;Oh, Jeong-Sik;Park, Jang-Hyon;Park, Tae-Sik
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.151-158
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we construct a Virtual D-STATCOM using a number of grid-connected inverters installed in solar and wind power plants and compensate the reactive power of the cable depending on the reactive power of the load of the power distribution system and the distance to the power distribution line We propose a method to compensate the reactive power of the PCC stage near the substation without installing the existing single large capacity D-STATCOM. The proposed method is verified by Matlab Simulink simulation and its operation principle and reactive power compensation.

Design of the Control System for STATCOM (STATCOM용 제어시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Jong-Hak;Kim, Yun-Hyun;Kim, Tae-Hyeong;Kwon, Byung-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2013.07a
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    • pp.534-535
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문은 당사에서 개발한 5Mvar급 STATCOM(static synchronous compensator)의 제어 시스템에 대해 기술한다. 제작된 5Mvar급 STATCOM은 한 상당 12대의 HBI(H-Bridge Inverter)로 구성이 가능하도록 25-Level로 제작되었다. 제안된 제어시스템은 DSP(digital signal processor)를 이용하였으며, 하나의 Main Controller와 다수의 Cell Controller, FPGA 보드 등으로 구성되어 있다. Controller 간의 상호 정보를 교환하기 위해 eCAN 통신을 이용하였고, HBI의 스위칭을 위한 보드는 각각에 연결되어 있으며, Cell Controller보드와는 절연을 위해 광신호로 연결하였다. 본 논문에서는 개발한 제어시스템의 신뢰성을 검증하기 위한 실험을 진행하였다.

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The Digital Butterworth Filter of STATCOM for detecting negative sequence components of Unbalanced Load currents (불평형보상용 STATCOM의 역상분 전류 검출을 위한 디지털 버터워쓰 필터)

  • Lim, Su-Saeng;Lee, Eun-Woong;Son, Hong-Kwan;Kim, Seok-Kon;Kim, Jun-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.11b
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    • pp.333-335
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    • 2000
  • STATCOM(static synchronous compensator : one of the custom power equipment) can be used for balancing unbalanced loads. Compensation current references are given by the analysis of the unbalanced 3-phase currents. And for detecting negative-sequence components, a digital Butterworth Filter is designed. Finally a negative sequence component of an unbalanced load current is acquired using the digital Butterworth Filter.

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Grid Voltage Regulation with MMC-HVDC System

  • Quach, Ngoc-Thinh;Jeong, Woo-Cheol;Yang, Hang-Jun;Choi, Jong-Yun;Kim, Eel-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2014.07a
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    • pp.146-147
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents an operation of the modular multilevel converter-high voltage direct current (MMC-HVDC) system as a Statcom to support the grid voltage. The advantage of the MMC-HVDC system is that it can control the active and reactive powers independently. The proposed control scheme will be designed by combining this performance and the control method of the Statcom. The grid voltage is regulated by the control of the reactive power, meanwhile the active power is controlled according to its applications. The simulation results based on the PSCAD/EMTDC simulation program will evaluate the effectiveness of the control scheme.

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Analysis of Flicker Mitigation Effects using IEC Digital Flickermeter based on Matlab/Simulink Simulation (Matlab/Simulink 기반의 IEC 플리커미터를 이용한 플리커 저감효과 모의에 대한 연구)

  • Jung, Jae-Ahn;Cho, Soo-Hwan;Kwon, Sae-Hyuk;Jang, Gil-Soo;Kang, Moon-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.2
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    • pp.232-238
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    • 2009
  • Flicker, also known as voltage fluctuation, is a newest problem of power quality issues, because it is caused by nonlinear loads such as electrical arc furnace and large-scale induction motor, which are country-widely used as the heavy industries of a country develop. An international standard, International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) 61000-4-15, was published in 1997 and revised in 2003. With increasing concerns about flicker, its mitigation methods have been also studied. General countermeasures for flicker are divided into three categories: a) enhancing the capacity of supplying system, b) Series elements including series reactor and series capacitor and c) power electronic devices including static VAR compensator (SVC) and static synchronous compensator (STATCOM). This paper introduces how to mitigate the voltage flicker at the point of common coupling (PCC) and presents how to simulate and compare the flicker alleviating effects by each mitigation method, using IEC flickermeter based on the Matlab/Simulink program.

New Reactive-Power Compensator using Thyristor Current-Source Inverter (싸이리스터 전류원인버터를 이용한 새로운 무효전력보상기)

  • Baek, Seung-Taek;Han, Byeong-Mun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.219-225
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    • 1999
  • This paper proposes a new reactive-power compensator composed of a thyristor current-source inverter. The compensator consists of a 6-pulse thyristor bridge, dc reactor, and a commutation circuit. The commutation circuit offers the thyristor bridge to have PWM operation with minimal switching losses. The operation of proposed system was analyzed by computer simulations with EMTP and experimental works with hardware scaled-model. The proposed system would have low cost and easy expansion of operation voltage due to using the conventional thyristors.

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