• Title/Summary/Keyword: STATCOM (static synchronous compensator)

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VSI FACTS Modeling Using Newton-Type Current Injection Method for Studying Power System Dynamics (전력시스템 동특성 해석을 위한 전압원 FACTS 기기의 Newton 전류 주입형 모델링에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jung-Soo;Son, Kwang-M.;Jang, Gil-Soo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.55 no.7
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    • pp.281-289
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    • 2006
  • Advanced controllers among Flexible AC Transmission System(FACTS) devices employ self-commutated switching converters, VSI (Voltage Sourced Inverters), as the synchronous voltage source. Such controllers are SSSC (Static Synchronous Series Compensator), STATCOM (Static Synchronous Compensator) and UPFC (Unified Power Flow Controller). UPFC is series-shunt combined controller. Its series and shunt inverters can be modeled as SSSC and STATCOM but the dependant relation between the inverters is very complex. For that reason, the complexity makes it difficult to develop the UPFC model by simply combining the SSSC and STATOM models when we apply the model for conventional power system dynamic simulation algorithm. Therefore, we need each relevant models of VSI type FACTS devices for power system analysis. This paper proposes a modeling approach which can be applied to modeling of VSI type FACTS devices. The proposed method using Newton-type current injection method can be used to make UPFC, SSSC, and STATCOM models. The proposed models are used for 2-area test system simulation, and the results verify their effectiveness.

The Dynamic Characteristics Analysis of the STATCOM According to the Realization of the STATCOM Output Voltage (STATCOM의 출력전압 구현방식에 따른 동특성 해석)

  • Kim, Seon-Ho;Won, Dong-Jun;Han, Hak-Geun;Lee, Song-Geun;Mun, Seung-Il
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.49 no.7
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    • pp.323-331
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    • 2000
  • Recently Advanced Static Var Compensators(ASVC) or STATic Synchronous COMpesator(STATCOM) has been considered as a next generation reactive power controller. The STATCOM is a voltage source inverter(VSI) based on the static VAr compensator with only small capacitors on the dc side. The main function of the STATCOM is to keep the bus voltage magnitude at the desired value. This paper compared the PAM STATCOM with the PWM STATCOM. The characteristics and the control method of each model is analyzed. And the simulation of STATCOMs based on the above two methods is presented.

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Dynamic Characteristic Analysis of SSSC Based on Multi-bridge PAM Inverter

  • Han Byung-Moon;Kim Hee-Joong;Baek Seung-Taek
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.539-545
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    • 2001
  • This paper proposes a static synchronous series compensator based on multi-bridge inverter. The proposed system consists of 6 H-bridge modules per phase, which generate 13 pulses for each half period of power frequency. The dynamic characteristic was analyzed by simulations with EMTP code, assuming that it is inserted in the 154-kV transmission line of one-machine-infinite-bus power system. The feasibility of hardware implementation was verified through experimental works using a scaled model. The proposed system does not require a coupling transformer for voltage injection, and has flexibility in expanding the operation voltage by increasing the number of H-bridge modules.

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Implementation of a 35KVA Converter Base on the 3-Phase 4-Wire STATCOMs for Medium Voltage Unbalanced Systems

  • Karimi, Mohammad Hadi;Zamani, Hassan;Kanzi, Khalil;Farahani, Qasem Vasheghani
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.877-883
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    • 2013
  • This paper discussed a transformer-less shunt static synchronous compensator (STATCOM) with consideration of the following aspects: fast compensation of the reactive power, harmonic cancelation and reducing the unbalancing of the 3-phase source side currents. The STATCOM control algorithm is based on the theory of instantaneous reactive power (P-Q theory). A self charging technique is proposed to regulate the dc capacitor voltage at a desired level with the use of a PI controller. In order to regulate the DC link voltage, an off-line Genetic Algorithm (GA) is used to tune the coefficients of the PI controller. This algorithm arranged these coefficients while considering the importance of three factors in the DC link voltage response: overshoot, settling time and rising time. For this investigation, the entire system including the STATCOM, network, harmonics and unbalancing load are simulated in MATLAB/SIMULINK. After that, a 35KVA STATCOM laboratory setup test including two parallel converter modules is designed and the control algorithm is executed on a TMS320F2812 controller platform.

STATCOM Control for Balancing the Unbalanced Loads (불평형 부하의 평형화를 위한 STATCOM 제어)

  • Im, Su-Saeng;Lee, Eun-Ung;Kim, Hong-Gwon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.49 no.8
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    • pp.522-528
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, a static synchronous compensator(STATCOM), which in general compensates reactive power, is proposed in order to balance the unbalanced loads. Reference values for the compensation of the unbalanced loads currents are determined by 3-phase circuit analysis result. Also the STATCOM control unit is designed considering the proposed compensation scheme for the unbalanced loads. As a result, the effectiveness of the STATCOM for balancing the load currents is verified by computer simulations.

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Characteristic Analysis of Voltage Stability Improvement and Power Factor Correction by STATCOM (STATCOM의 전압안정도개선 및 역률 보상 특성분석)

  • Park, Ji-Yong;Park, Duk-Hee;Han, Byung-Moon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.48 no.12
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    • pp.1507-1513
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    • 1999
  • This paper describes simulation and experimental results to analyze the dynamic characteristics of STATCOM, which is connected to the ac system for compensation the power factor and improving the voltage stability. The simulation and experimental results confirm that the scaled model for STATCOM can properly compesate the power factor of the load and regulate the bus voltage at the common connection point.

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Research on Hydrid STATCOM for Electric Arc Furnaces (전기로를 위한 하이브리드 STATCOM에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Sang-Hyun;Kim, Dong-Hwan;Kwon, Byung-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.173-174
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    • 2014
  • STATCOM은 전기로와 같은 무효전력 부하원에서 전원 안정화를 목적으로 산업응용분야에 널리 적용되고 있다. 하지만 시스템 비용 절감 등의 이유로 커패시터 뱅크와 함게 운용되는 Hybrid STATCOM의 적용이 요구되어 왔다. 본 논문에서는 포스코ICT에서 개발한 5Mvar Hybrid STATCOM(static synchronous compensator)에 대해 기술하였다.

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Introduction and Demonstration of 1 MVA STATCOM (1 MVA STATCOM의 실증운전 사례소개)

  • Lee, Doo-Young;Jung, Hong-Ju;Kim, June-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2013.07a
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    • pp.524-525
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    • 2013
  • (주)효성에서는 FACTS(Flexible AC Transmission System) 기기 중 하나인 1 MVA STATCOM(Static synchronous Compensator)을 개발하여 제주 행원의 풍력단지에 설치하였으며, 이에 대한 실증운전 및 시험을 완료하였다. STATCOM은 연계된 전력계통의 상황에 맞게 일정전압 제어 및 무효전력 제어모드로 운전되며, 이를 이용하여 계통전압의 안정화에 기여함으로써 전력품질을 향상시키는 역할을 한다. 본 논문에서는 1 MVA STATCOM의 실증운전을 통해 전력품 질향상 사례를 분석하였다.

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Simulation of Reactive Power Compensation in Grid-Connected Wind Power Generation System (계통연계 풍력발전시스템의 무효전력 보상에 대한 시뮬레이션)

  • Ro, Kyoung-Soo;Jang, Bo-Kyoung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.82-89
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    • 2011
  • Reactive power support is considered to be necessary for dealing with a voltage stability issue with wind turbine system employing squirrel-cage induction generator(SCIG). This paper analyses steady-state characteristics of the SCIG wind turbine system by simulating torque-slip characteristics of SCIG with respect to variations of interconnecting network strength and generator terminal voltage. It also presents dynamics analysis of SCIG wind turbine system on Simulink to investigate the impact of static var compensator(SVC) and static synchronous compensator(STATCOM) on transient stability enhancement. It analysed transient stability with varying fault duration times and compared the transient stability characteristics with varying rated capacities of SVC and STATCOM. It is shown that the STATCOM has a better performance and reactive power support compared to SVC.

Dynamic Model Study for the Analysis of the STATCOM Characteristics (STATCOM의 특성해석을 위한 동적모델 고찰)

  • Kim, S.H.;Won, D.J.;Han, H.G.;Lee, S.K.;Moon, S.I.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07c
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    • pp.1039-1041
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    • 1999
  • Recently Advanced Static Var Compensators(ASVC) or STATic Synchronous COMpesator(STATCOM) has been considered as a next generation reactive power controller. [2] STATCOM is a voltage source inverter(VSI) based static VAr compensator with only small capacitors on the do side. The main function of the STATCOM is to keep the bus voltage magnitude at the desired value. [1] This paper compares the PAM STATCOM with PWM STATCOM. The characteristics and the control method of each model is analyzed. And the simulation of STATCOMs based on the above two methods was presented.

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