• 제목/요약/키워드: STABILITY

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선박 운항자 지원 시스템용 선박 복원성능 지수 개발 (Development of Stability Index for Vessel Operators Support System)

  • 임남균;황수진;최훈
    • 해양환경안전학회지
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2018
  • 선박의 안전 확보를 위해 준수해야 하는 IMO 복원성 규칙에는 복원정 곡선(GZ Curve) 등에 관한 내용이 다양하게 규정되어 있다. 이 IMO 복원성 규정에는 다양한 항목의 만족 기준이 제시되고 있으나, 선박을 운항하는 선장에게 선박의 복원성능을 종합적이며, 간편하게 제공할 수 있는 방법은 부재한 상황이다. 이를 위해 본 연구에서는 복원성을 하나의 값으로 표현할 수 있는 지수를 개발하였다. IMO에서 규정한 선박의 6가지 복원성 항목과 대상선박의 적재상황에 따른 복원성 계산결과를 바탕으로 지수산정식이 도출되었다. 또한 개발된 지수산정식을 적용하여 다양한 화물 적재 상황별 복원성 지수(Stability Index)를 계산하였으며, 복원성능의 전반적인 정도를 수치적으로 적절하게 설명할 수 있음을 검증하였다. 이는 선박의 선장에게 복원성 평가하고 판단하는데 도움을 줄 것으로 판단된다.

Identification of Correlative Transmission Lines for Stability Prediction

  • Cho, Yoon-Sung;Gilsoo Jang;Kwon, Sae-Hyuk;Yanchun Wang
    • KIEE International Transactions on Power Engineering
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    • 제11A권4호
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2001
  • Power system stability is correlated with system structure, disturbances and operating conditions, and power flows on transmission lines are closely related with those conditions. This paper proposes a methodology to identify correlative power flows for power system transient and small-signal stability prediction. In transient stability sense, the Critical Clearing Time is used to select some dominant contingencies, and Transient Stability Prediction index is proposed for the quantitative comparison. For small-signal stability discusses a methodology to identify crucial transmission lines for stability prediction by introducing a sensitivity factor based on eigenvalue sensitivity technique. On-line monitoring of the selected lines enables to predict system stability in real-time. Also, a procedure to make a priority list of monitored transmission lines is proposed. The procedure is applied to a test system, and it shows capabilities of the proposed method.

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전력계통의 안정도 진단이 가능한 선로 선정에 관한 연구 (Identification of Correlative Transmission Lines for Stability Diagnosis of Power System)

  • 조윤성;장길수;권세혁
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제52권5호
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    • pp.271-278
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    • 2003
  • Power system stability is correlated with system structure, disturbances and operating conditions, and power flows on transmission lines are closely related with those conditions. This paper proposes a methodology to identify correlative power flows for power system transient and small-signal stability prediction. In transient stability sense, the Critical Clearing Time is used to select some dominant contingencies, and Transient Stability Prediction index is proposed for the quantitative comparison. For small-signal stability, this paper discusses a methodology to identify crucial transmission lines for stability Prediction by introducing a sensitivity factor based on eigenvalue sensitivity technique. On-line monitoring of the selected lines enables to predict system stability in real-time. Also, a Procedure to make a priority list of monitored transmission lines is proposed. The procedure is applied to a test system and the KEPCO systems in the year of 2003 and it shows capabilities of the proposed method

Stability Determination of the Various Cosmetic Formulations containing Glycolic Acid

  • Yeo, Hye-yeon;Kim, Jeong-hee
    • 패션비즈니스
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.30-38
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    • 2018
  • Glycolic acid(GA) is well known the most effective cosmetic ingredient on the epidermal remodeling, accelerated desquamation and inhibitory effect on melanin synthesis. The various cosmetic formulations containing GA have not been reported in terms of stability. This study was to investigate the stability of three formulations(gel, cream, and ointment). The stability of obtained formulations was tested chemical and physical characteristics including the composition stability, hot-cool cycling, the variation of pH and viscosity, and the observation of color and odor. The experimental results showed that the gel and cream containing 5% GA, both formulations have proper stability in the centrifugal test, hot-cool cycling test, viscosity, pH stability and the observation of color and odor. On the other hand, the 5% GA ointment did not have stability. We concluded that the formulations of gel and cream are more suitable than ointment to use GA ingredient for developing cosmetic in terms of stability.

통합 샤시 제어를 위한 횡방향 안전성 판단 조건에 관한 연구 (An Investigation of the Lateral Stability Criteria for Integrated Chassis Control)

  • 안국진;좌은혁;고영일;이경수;손기모
    • 자동차안전학회지
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.26-32
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents the lateral stability criteria for integrated chassis control. To determine the intervention timing of chassis control system, the lateral stability criteria is needed. The proposed lateral stability criteria is based on velocity-yawrate gain domain to determine whether vehicle is stable. If the yawrate gain violates the proposed criteria, the stability of the vehicle is considered as unstable. Characteristic velocity and critical velocity are employed to distinguish lateral stability criteria. The inside of the two boundaries is stable and the outside is unstable. If yawrate gain of vehicle violates the lateral stability criteria, the chassis control begin to intervene. To validate the lateral stability criteria, both computer simulations and vehicle test are conducted with respect to circular turn scenario. The proposed lateral stability criteria makes it possible to reduce intervention of chassis control system.

GMAW 공정에서 아크 안정성의 실시간 측정 (Real-time estimation of arc stability in GMAW process)

  • 원윤재;부광석;조형석
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.31-42
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    • 1990
  • Arc must be stable during welding first of all other factors for obtaining sound weldment, especially in the automation of welding process. Arc stability is somewhat sophisticated phenomenon which is not clearly defined yet. In consumable electrode welding, the voltage and current variation due to metal transfer enables to assess arc stability. Recently, statistical analyses of the voltage and current waveform factors are performed to assess the degress of arc stability which is assessed and controlled by operator's own experience by now. But, considering the increasing need and the trend of automation of welding process, it is necessary to monitor arc stability in real-time. In this sutdy, the modified stability index composed of two voltage and current wvaeform factors (arc time and short circuit time) reduced from four factors (arc time, short circuit time, average arc current and average short circuit current) in Mita's index by the welding electrical circuit modeling is proposed and verified by experiments to be well estimating arc stability in the static sense. Also, the recursive calculation form estimating present arc stability in the dynamic sense is developed for real-time estimation. The results of applying the recursive index during welding show good estimation of arc stability in real-time. Therefore, the results of this study offers the mean for real-time control arc stability.

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Stability graph method에 의한 석회석 지하채굴 공동의 안정성 평가 (Stability Assessment of Underground Limestone Mine Openings by Stability Graph Method)

  • 선우춘;정용복
    • 터널과지하공간
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.369-377
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    • 2005
  • 지하공동의 안정성은 생산성과 안전을 확보해야 하는 광산의 운영에 있어서 가장 중요한 관심사이다. 암반분류는 많은 경험적인 설계방법의 근간을 이룰 뿐만 아니라 수치해석을 위한 기초자료로 이용되고 있다. 공동의 안정성에 영향을 주는 많은 요소들 중 주어진 암반의 조건 중에서 공동폭은 하나의 중요한 설계요소가 된다. 이 논문에서는 Lug에 의해 제안된 한계 공동폭 기준, Mathews stability graph method 그리고 저자들에 의해 제안된 한계 공동폭 기준을 비교하였다. Methews stability graph method를 이용하여 저자들에 의해 수정된 한계 공동폭 기준을 제안하였고 이것을 여러 석회석 광산 지하공동의 안정성을 평가하는 데 사용하였다.