• Title/Summary/Keyword: SSR

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HVDC System SSR Damping Controller Design Using Universal SSR Eigenvalue Analysis Program (범용 SSR 고유치 해석 프로그램을 이용한 HVDC 시스템 SSR 댐핑제어기 설계)

  • Kim, D.J.;Nam, H.K.;Kim, Y.G.;Moon, Y.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.230-233
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes the design of torsional oscillation controller in HVDC system using the universal SSR eigenvalue program. The suggested design procedures consist of three steps. Fist step is to identify the characteristics of AC system with torsional modes and HVDC system; then, to determine the control parameters of the suggested torsional oscillation controller (SSRStab) to compensate the phasor lagging due to rectifier controller. Finally, using time-domain simulation program verifies the designed parameters and determine the appropriate gain. The suggested method is simple to tune the parameters and effective to damp the least stable torsional oscillation mode.

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The Requirements of the error components for the SSR in WPAN (WPAN 용 송신기의 SSR을 만족시키기 위한 에러 성분들의 requirements)

  • Park, Yong-Kuk;Song, Min-Han;Won, Kwang-Ho;Kim, Hyeong-Seok
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.08a
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    • pp.570-572
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    • 2008
  • The modulation quality of the I/Q modulator in a wireless transmitter usually affects system performance and it mostly depends on both a nonlinearity and a distortion, from the third order intermodulation($IM_3$) signal and the error components such as an input amplitude error and a local phase error, respectively. This paper focused on how much the Single Sideband Ratio(SSR), which indicates the signal distortion, changes according to the variation of the error components. Consequently, since a desired signal, side band signal at the I/Q modulator output are also represented with those power series coefficients and the error components, the effects of the error components on SSR to meet the EVM specification of the WPAN can be clearly analyzed.

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A LQG based PSS design for controlling SSR in power systems with series-compensated lines (LQG 제어방식을 이용한 직렬 커패시터 보상선로의 SSR 제어용 PSS의 설계)

  • Seo, Jang-Cheol;Kim, Tae-Hyun;Moon, Seung-Ill;Park, Jong-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.11a
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    • pp.72-74
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    • 1994
  • This paper presents a linear quadratic gaussian(LQG) based power system stabilizer(PSS) to control subsynchronous resonance(SSR) that occurs in a series capacitor compensated power systems. The complete SSR system based on the IEEE first benchmark model is employed in this study. Eigenvalue analysis and time domain simulations using a nonlinear system model show that the proposed PSS controls SSR efficiently.

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Studies on the Hereditary Properties of SSR Marker in Silkworm (Bombyx mori L.)

  • Li Muwang;Li Minghui;Miao Xuexia;Lu Cheng;Huang Yongping
    • International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.49-55
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    • 2005
  • Two BC1 group, c108 $\times$ (p50 $\times$ c108) and p50 $\times$ (p50 $\times$ c108), one group of F$_{2}$ progeny, (p50 $\times$ c108) F$_{2}$ ,and 3 SSR markers, F10539, FlO626 and FlO618 were used to test the hereditary properties of SSR markers in silkworm. FI0539, FlO626 were proved to be linkage, and FlO618 was proved to be independent to those two markers. According to Mendel's law, the recombinant value between F10539, FlO626 was calculated in all of these groups, and they were 8.55$\%$ (c108BC1), 8.02$\%$ (p50BC1) and 7.81 $\%$ (F$_{2}$) respectively. There was dominant difference among the crossing-over value using paired-samples tests by SPSS 10.0 software. This research proved that SSR markers were co-dominant in B. mori too, and F 2 progeny could be used to construct SSR linkage map although B. mori lacked of crossing over in females.

A Study on the Efficiency when replacing SSR Dimmer with IGBT SINEWAVE Dimmer in Concert Halls (공연장에서 사용하고 있는 SSR조광기를 새로운 IGBT 싸인웨이브 조광기로 교체시 효율성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jang-Weon;Kwon, Hyeok-Hwan
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.219-224
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    • 2015
  • Today, High Social demand for Energy Saving. This have been Studied for the purpose, Having an Efficiency of much it, in IGBT DIMMER SYSTEM compared to the existing SSR,SCR Dimmer System. The Method Two, The First is Dimming in Dimmer System How much Power loss Appears of A Comparison Experiment According to the output a SINEWAVE Strain, Comparative Measurements Experimental were Conducted with Oscilloscope. Second, When Dimming the sound has equipment by measuring the relative Size Decibel Experiment was conducted in Decibel Meter about the Equipment Noise. Results Thus Confirm SSR, SCR Dimmer IGBT SINEWAVE Dimmer more Efficiently.

Identification of True Full Sib Progenies of Japanese Red Pine via cpSSR Haplotyping (cpSSR haplotype에 근거한 소나무 전형매차대목(全兄妹次代木) 검정(檢定))

  • Hong, Yong-Pyo;Kwon, Hae-Yun;Han, Sang-Urk;Choi, Wan-Yong;Kim, Yong-Yul
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.94 no.3 s.160
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    • pp.178-182
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    • 2005
  • To identify the seedlings from controlled pollination between one paternal tree and three maternal trees of Japanese red pine, cpSSR markers of the paternally inherited haploid genome were analyzed in two year old 114 seedlings of full sib families. Individual specific DNA fingerprint like haplotypes of the parental trees were determined by PCR with three cpSSR primers. Haplotypes of the 114 seedlings were also identified by PCR with the same primers. On the basis of the comparison of cpDNA haplotypes of the 114 seedlings with those of the parental trees, 14 seedlings revealed to have distinguished haplotypes from those of the paternal tree. It was tentatively concluded that they were generated via pollination with the non-paternal trees. A seedling of Gangwon30 revealing non-paternal haplotype might have been generated via self pollination with the pollens of maternal tree through improper emasculation or contamination during artificial pollination. DNA fingerprint like cpSSR profiles observed in this study could be successfully applied to the various plant forensic analyses, such as identification of siblings of individual trees, asexually reproduced ramets of a specific clone, vegetatively propagated individuals via tissue culture, and pure full sib progenies.

Determination and Application of Combined Genotype of Simple Sequence Repeats (SSR) DNA Marker for Cultivars of Cymbidium goeringii (춘란(Cymbidium goeringii) 품종에 대한 Simple Sequence Repeats (SSR) DNA 마커의 복합 유전자형 결정과 적용)

  • Lee, Dae-Gun;Koh, Jae-Chul;Chung, Ki-Wha
    • Horticultural Science & Technology
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.278-285
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    • 2012
  • Cymbidium goeringii is one of the most important and popular species in the orchid family in north-east Asia. In the present study, we prepared multiplex PCR system, and used it for the genotyping of eight simple sequence repeats (SSR) markers (CG409, CG415, CG709, CG722, CG787, CG1023, CG1210, and CG1281) in subject with 40 samples of cultivated varieties. All the analyzed samples showed different combined genotypes. The average combined power of discrimination was very high value of $7.14{\times}10^{-10}$, and observed heterozygosity (Ho = 0.466) was similar with two wild populations of C. goeringii, which may indicate no or little occurrence of genetic change after collection from wild habitats. The present study also developed a two-dimensional barcode to express information of genotype results of eight SSR markers (SSR DNA ID). The discrimination power of DNA ID between two individuals will be statistically more than 99.999999%. The SSR DNA ID and two-dimensional barcode may be very usefully applied for the discrimination and maintence of cultivars of C. goeringii.

Neuroprotective Effects of Methanol Extract of Sophorae Subprostratae Radix on Glutamate Excitotoxicity in PC12 Cells and Organotypic Hippocampal Slice Cultures

  • Kim, Soo-Man;Shim, Eun-Sheb;Kim, Bum-Hoi;Sohn, Young-Joo;Kim, Sung-Hoon;Jung, Hyuk-Sang;Sohn, Nak-Won
    • The Journal of Korean Medicine
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.29-40
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    • 2008
  • Objectives : It has been reported that Sophorae Subprostratae Radix (SSR) has a neuroprotective effect on cerebral ischemia in animals. In the present study, the authors investigated the neuroprotective effect of SSR on glutamate excitotoxicity. Glutamate excitotoxicity was induced by using NMDA, AMPA, and KA in PC12 cells and in organotypic hippocampal slice cultures. Methods :Methanolic extract of SSR was added at 0.5, 5, and 50 ${\mu}$g/ml to culture media for 24 hours. The effects of SSR were evaluated by measuring of cell viability, PI-stained neuronal cell death, TUNEL-positive cells, and MAP-2 immunoreactivity. Results : SSR increased PC12 cell viabilities significantly against AMPA-induced excitotoxicity, but not against NMDA-induced or KA-induced excitotoxicity. In organotypic hippocampal slice cultures damaged by NMDA-induced excitotoxicity, SSR attenuated neuronal cell death significantly in the CA1, CA3, and DG hippocampal regions and reduced TUNEL-positive cells significantly in CA1 and DG regions. In organotypic hippocampal slice cultures damaged by AMPA-induced excitotoxicity, SSR attenuated neuronal cell death and reduced TUNEL-positive cell numbers significantly in the CA1 and DG regions. In organotypic hippocampal slice cultures damaged by KA-induced excitotoxicity, SSR attenuated neuronal cell death significantly in CA3, but did not reduce TUNEL-positive cell numbers in CA1, CA3 or DG. In organotypic hippocampal slice cultures damaged by NMDA-induced excitotoxicity, SSR attenuated pyramidal neuron neurite retraction and degeneration in CA1. Conclusions : These results suggest that the neuroprotective effects of SSR are related to antagonistic effects on the NMDA and AMPA receptors of neuronal cells damaged by excitotoxicity and ischemia.

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Diversity of I-SSR Variants in the Populations of Torreya nucifera (비자나무 집단(集團)에서의 I-SSR 변이체(變異體)의 다양성(多樣性))

  • Hong, Yong-Pyo;Cho, Kyung-Jin;Kim, Yong-Yul;Shin, Eun-Myoung;Pyo, Sun-Kyung
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.89 no.2
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    • pp.167-172
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    • 2000
  • Inter-simple sequence repeat (I-SSR) markers were analyzed from diploid genomes of 95 nutmeg trees (Torreya nucifera Siev. et Zucc.) in 5 populations. A total of 62 I-SSR amplicons were observed and 7 of them were monomorphic in 95 individuals. DNA fingerprint of each tree was verified by pooling the observed I-SSR amplicons. Most of the genetic diversity was allocated within population (90.65%) and all the populations revealed similar level of I-SSR amplicon diversity within population. Degree of population differentiation (${\phi}_{ST}=9.35%$) was moderate on the basis of criteria obtained from isozyme analysis. Based on the results of the cluster analysis of UPGMA, genetic relationships among 5 populations were not coincided with the pattern of geographic distribution. Non-significant confidence interval at each node also suggests that all the nutmeg populations are genetically not much differentiated.

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(CA/GT)n Simple Sequence Repeat DNA Polymorphism in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (녹조류 Chlamydomonas reinhardtii의 (CA/GT)n Simple Sequence Repeat DNA 다형현상)

  • ;;Marvin W. FAWLEY
    • Korean Journal of Plant Tissue Culture
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.113-117
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    • 1997
  • Simple sequence repeats (SSR) are widely dispersed throughout eukaryotic genomes, highly polymorphic, and easily typed using polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The objective of this study was to determine the polymorphism of different Chlamydomonas reinhartdtii strains and to determine the mode of inheritance of the SSR locus in Chlamydomonas. A genomic DNA library of C. reinhardtii was constructed and screened with a radiolabeled $(AC)_{11}$ probe for the selection of (CA/GT)n repeat clone. Selected clone was seqeuenced, and PCR primer set flanking (CA/GT)n sequence was constructed. PCR was used to specifically amplify the SSR locus from multiple isolates of C. reinhardtii. The locus was polymorphic in some of the C. reinhardtii isolates. However, the locus was amplified only 4 of 6 isolates of C. reinhardtii, not in other 2 isolates of C. reinhardtii, suggesting that this locus is not extensively conserved. A simple Mendelian inheritance pattern was found, which showed 2:2 segregation in the tetrads resulting from a cross between C. reinhardtii and C. smithii. Our results suggest that this simple sequence repeat DNA polymorphism will be useful for identity testing, population studies, linkage analysis, and genome mapping in Chlamydomonas.

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