• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.270-278
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• 2005

재생골재 콘크리트의 강도 및 내구성은 천연골재를 사용한 콘크리트에 비하여 저하되므로 메타카올린을 사용하여 재생골재 콘크리트의 성질을 개선하였다.메타카올린의 주성분은 $SiO_2$ 및 $Al_2O_3$이며, 비표면적은 보통시멘트보다 약 9배 정도 크다. 실콘크리트 구조물에서 얻어진 재생골재(DRA)는 KS F 2573의 1종을 만족하였으나, 콘크리트를 제작하여 얻어진 재생골재(SRA)는 KS F 2573의 2종을 만족하지 않았다. 메타카올린을 시멘트 중량에 20% 대체한 경우, SRA 및 DRA를 사용한 콘크리트의 압축강도는 기준콘크리트에 비하여 약 40~64% 정도 크게 나타났다. 메타카올린을 20% 혼합하므로써 재생골재 콘크리트의 흡수율은 메타카올린을 혼합하지 않은 콘크리트에 비하여 약 2% 감소하였다. 또한, DRA를 사용한 콘크리트의 동결 융해 저항성은 메타카올린의 역할로 현저히 향상되었다. 그러나, 메타카올린을 20% 혼합하고 SRA를 사용한 콘크리트의 상대동탄성계수는 동결융해 싸이클 수 210에서 60% 이하로 나타났다.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2004년도 춘계 학술발표회 제16권1호
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• pp.300-303
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• 2004

In this study, the mixing contents of ceramic powder and of shrinkage-reducing agent (SRA) influencing on the strength properties of MMA-modified polymer paste were examined. Regardless of SRA content, the flexural. the compressive and the adhesive strengths of the MMA-modified polymer paste tended to increase as the mixing content of ceramic powder increased. On the other hand, those strengths of the polymer paste tended to decrease as the mixing content of SRA increased without regard to the paste content. Furthermore. the adhesive strength of MMA-modified polymer paste in a wet condition decreased about $30-40\%$ of that in an air-dry condition without regard to the mixing content of ceramic powder and SRA.

• 콘크리트학회논문집
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.759-767
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• 2006

본 연구에서는 등가재령개념에 의한 적산온도방법을 이용하여 플라이애쉬를 사용한 초지연 콘크리트의 응결시간 예측방법을 제시하였다. 플라이애쉬 치환 및 초지연제 혼입률 변화에 따른 양생온도별 응결시간은 초지연제 혼입률이 증가하고, 양생온도가 낮을수록 지연되는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 Arrhenius의 함수에 의한 겉보기 활성화 에너지는 배합별로 약간의 차이는 존재하지만 $24{\sim}35KJ/mol$의 범위로 나타났는데, 이는 일반적인 조건에서의 겉보기 활성화 에너지값의 범위인 $30{\sim}50KJ/mol$ 보다 작은 값으로 나타났다. 플라이애쉬 치환율 및 초지연제 혼입률별 겉보기 활성화 에너지를 등가재령식에 대입한 결과 양생온도별로 거의 유사한 값으로 나타나, 응결시간 예측에 등가재령에 의한 적산온도 방법이 효과적으로 적용될 수 있을 것으로 판단되었다. 아울러 등가재령 및 플라이애쉬 치환율 변화에 따른 초지연제 혼입량 추정에 관한 다중상관 회귀 모델을 제안하여 응결시간 및 초지연제 첨가량을 결정할 수 있도록 하였고 회귀 모델에 의한 해석 예측치와 실측치 간에 매우 양호한 상관성을 갖는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 본 연구에서 제안된 초지연제 혼입률 및 플라이애쉬 치환율별 응결시간 예측 모델은 실무현장에서 초기재령 콘크리트의 응결 시간 평가에 보다 합리적인 품질관리 방법으로 활용이 가능할 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2023년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.193-194
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• 2023

This study attempted to derive an appropriate application range by reviewing the integration performance of joints according to the application range of SRA concrete. As a result, it was confirmed that the integration performance was improved even if SRA concrete was placed only by 75mm, which is 0.5 times the thickness of the member.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2023년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.259-260
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• 2023

This study attempted to derive an appropriate application range by reviewing the integration performance of joints according to the application range of SRA concrete. As a result, it was confirmed that the integration performance was improved even if SRA concrete was placed only by 75mm, which is 0.5 times the thickness of the member.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.3535-3541
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• 2015

본 연구에서는 콘크리트의 건조수축을 저감하기 위한 연구의 일환으로 분말형 수축저감제와 플라이애쉬를 활용한 콘크리트의 건조수축 특성에 관한 일련의 실험을 수행하였다. 수축저감제와 플라이애쉬로 각각 2% 및 20%씩 시멘트를 대체한 배합에 대해, 강도 실험과 수축실험을 실시하였다. 역학적 특성은 목표 강도를 획득하는 것으로 확인되었고, 비구속 수축실험 결과 수축저감제가 약 $200{\mu}{\varepsilon}$의 건조수축 감소 효과를 발생시키는 것으로 나타났다. 링테스트에서는 수축저감제를 적용한 배합은 인장크리프 효과로 인해 균열 발생시기가 약 2배 정도 증가하였다.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2001년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.85-88
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• 2001

Utilization of demolished-concrete as recycled aggregate has been researched for the purpose of substituing for insufficient natural aggregate, saving resources and protecting environment. There, however, are some problems that qualities of recycled aggregates are not only largely diverse, but also mechanical properties of recycled aggregate concrete decrease a little in comparison with those of natural aggregate concrete. In this study, the resistance to freezing and thawing of recycled aggregate concrete was highly different due to adhered mortar on recycled aggregate, and durability factor of concrete with NA SRA and DRA was decreased more than that of control concrete. However, durability factor of concrete with AA SRA was larger than that of control concrete.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2004년도 추계 학술발표회 제16권2호
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• pp.707-710
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• 2004

This paper reported the results of mock-up test on mass concrete for transfer girder using setting time difference of super retarding agent(SRA). According to test results, two mock-up structures were made. Plain concrete without placing layer reached maximum temperature after 24hours since placement and caused surface hydration cracks at top section. However, concrete with placing layer reached maximum temperature after 72hours and surface temperature was higher than center temperature, which did not cause surface crack. After form removing, no crack was observed at side surface of plain concrete, while concrete using SRA at mid section had surface scaling and settling crack. According to coring results, concrete with placing layer had a penetration crack from top section to bottom section. Therefore, the setting time difference method to reduce hydration heat will have difficulty in applying the mass concrete for transfer girder.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2004년도 춘계 학술발표회 제16권1호
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• pp.128-131
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• 2004

This paper is to investigate the mock up test results of mass concrete for transfer girder using setting time difference with super retarding agent(SRA) to reduce hydration heat. According to test results, the temperature history of plain concrete without placing lift had a steep rising curvature, and plain concrete had a big temperature difference between surface and middle section of mass concrete, which may result in occurrence of temperature crack. However, considering placing method B, because setting time of middle section concrete was retarded with an increase in SRA contents, higher hydration heat temperature was observed at surface section concrete compared with that at middle section concrete at early age, which can lower the possibility of hydration heat crack. In case of placing method C, although peak temperature of hydration heat was much lower, at early age, high crack occurrence possibility of the hydration heat attributable to the big temperature difference between middle section and bottom section of concrete was expected at bottom section concrete. Therefore, the structure above the ground like transfer girder is not applicable to consider the placing method C.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2005년도 추계 학술발표회 제17권2호
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• pp.647-650
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• 2005

This paper is to investigate the shrinkage properties of ultra high strength concrete(UHSC) incorporating $5\%$ of expansive additives(EA) along with $1\%$ of shrinkage reducing agent(SRA). UHSC subjected to steam curing and incorporated with steel fiber exhibited higher compressive strength than control UHSC by as much as50MPa at 7days, while at 28days, noticeable change in compressive strength was not observed between UHSC mixtures. Control UHSC subjected to steam curing had a $922{\times}10^6$ of autogenous shrinkage strain value, which was 6.7 times of drying shrinkage strain value at 42 days. The combination of EA and SRA resulted in a decrease in autogenous shrinkage by as much as half of control mixture. Steam curing contributed to the reduction of autogenous shrinkage by as much as $11\%$ compared with that of standard curing.