• Title/Summary/Keyword: SRA

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Effect of Joint width of SRA Concrete on Integration Performance of Construction Joints (초지연 콘크리트의 타설 범위가 시공줄눈 일체화 성능에 미치는 영향)

  • Jeong, Jun-Taek;Kim, Soo-Ho;Jeong, Yeong-Jin;Hyun, Seung-Yong;Kim, Jong;Han, Min-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2023.05a
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    • pp.193-194
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    • 2023
  • This study attempted to derive an appropriate application range by reviewing the integration performance of joints according to the application range of SRA concrete. As a result, it was confirmed that the integration performance was improved even if SRA concrete was placed only by 75mm, which is 0.5 times the thickness of the member.

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Estimation of the Proper Placement Range of SRA Concrete for the Integration of Cold Joints (콜드조인트 일체화를 위한 초지연 콘크리트의 적정 타설 범위 도출)

  • Jeong, Jun-Taek;Kim, Soo-Ho;Jeong, Yeong-Jin;Hyun, Seung-Yong;Kim, Jong;Han, Min-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2023.05a
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    • pp.259-260
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    • 2023
  • This study attempted to derive an appropriate application range by reviewing the integration performance of joints according to the application range of SRA concrete. As a result, it was confirmed that the integration performance was improved even if SRA concrete was placed only by 75mm, which is 0.5 times the thickness of the member.

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Mechanical Properties and Resistance to Freezing and Thawing of the Recycled Aggregate Concrete with Metakaolin (메타카올린을 혼합한 재생골재 콘크리트의 역학적 특성 및 동결융해 저항성)

  • Moon, Han-Young;Kim, Yang-Bae;Moon, Dae-Joong
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.270-278
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    • 2005
  • Recycled aggregate concrete has lower strength and durability compared to concrete with natural aggregate. Therefore, metakaolin is used to improve the properties of recycled aggregate concrete. Main components of metakaolin are $SiO_2$ and $Al_2O_3$. and specific surface area is 9 times larger than that of ordinary portland cement. Quality of demolished-recycled aggregate(DRA) satisfies the type 1 of KS F 2573, but quality of source-recycled aggregate(SRA) does not satisfy with the type 2 of KS F 2573. When metakaolin was replaced with 20% of cement, compressive strength of concrete with SRA and DRA develops about 40~64% of control concrete. Water absorption ratio was reduced about 2% by replacing 20% metakaolin and it represents low compared to the natural aggregate concrete without metakaolin. In addition, the resistance to freezing and thawing, of concrete with DRA is indicated to remarkably enhanced due to the contribution of metakaolin. However, when metakaolin is replaced with 20% of cement, relative dynamic modulus of elasticity of concrete with SRA was below 60% at 210 freezing and thawing cycles.

Shrinkage Reduction Performance of HPFRCC Using Expansive and Srhinkage Reducing Admixtures (팽창재와 수축저감제를 사용한 HPFRCC의 수축 저감 성능)

  • Park, Jung-Jun;Moon, Jae-Heum;Park, Jun-Hyoung;Lee, Jang-Hwa;Kim, Sung-Wook
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.34-40
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    • 2014
  • High-performance fiber-reinforced cement composite (HPFRCC) shows very high autogenous shrinkage, because it contains a low water-to-binder ratio (W/B) of 0.2 and high fineness admixture without coarse aggregate. Thus, it needs a method to decrease the cracking potential. Accordingly, in this study, to effectively reduce the shrinkage of HPFRCC, a total of five different ratios of SRA (1% and 2%), EA (5% and 7.5%), and a combination of SRA and EA (1% and 7.5%) were considered. According to the test results of ring-test, a combination of SRA and EA (1% and 7.5%) showed best performance regarding restrained shrinkage behavior without significant deterioration of compressive and tensile strengths. This was also verified by performing modified drying shrinkage crack test.

A Comparison of Three Fixed-Length Sequence Generators of Synthetic Self-Similar Network Traffic (Synthetic Self-Similar 네트워크 Traffic의 세 가지 고정길이 Sequence 생성기에 대한 비교)

  • Jeong, Hae-Duck J.;Lee, Jong-Suk R.
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.10C no.7
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    • pp.899-914
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    • 2003
  • It is generally accepted that self-similar (or fractal) processes may provide better models for teletraffic in modern telecommunication networks than Poisson Processes. If this is not taken into account, it can lead to inaccurate conclusions about performance of telecommunication networks. Thus, an important requirement for conducting simulation studies of telecommunication networks is the ability to generate long synthetic stochastic self-similar sequences. Three generators of pseudo-random self-similar sequences, based on the FFT〔20〕, RMD〔12〕 and SRA methods〔5, 10〕, are compared and analysed in this paper. Properties of these generators were experimentally studied in the sense of their statistical accuracy and times required to produce sequences of a given (long) length. While all three generators show similar levels of accuracy of the output data (in the sense of relative accuracy of the Horst parameter), the RMD- and SRA-based generators appear to be much faster than the generator based on FFT. Our results also show that a robust method for comparative studies of self-similarity in pseudo-random sequences is needed.

Enhanced Energy-efficient Spectrum Sensing Scheme in Cognitive Radio Networks (모바일 기기의 에너지 소모를 줄이기 위한 인지 무선 통신에서 효율적인 스펙트럼 센싱 방법)

  • Shin, Younghwan;Seo, Sunho;Chung, Jong-Moon
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2019
  • The latest mobile applications such as augmented reality, virtual reality, and deep learning can be used efficiently in various fields such as emergency management and game. Accordingly the corresponding applications have been developed for these purposes. However modern mobile applications such as augmented reality and virtual reality increase the energy burden on mobile devices. In order for mobile devices to focus their energy on the latest mobile applications, energy consumption should be minimized for communication and networking, such as cognitive radio. In this paper, we propose a method to reduce the energy consumption of Centralized Cooperative Spectrum Sensing (CCSS) scheme in cognitive radio by devising Stop Reporting Algorithm (SRA). Simulation results show that SRA can reduce energy consumption of mobile devices using cognitive radio.

Adhesive Strength and Setting Shrinkage of UP Polymer Mortar Intermixed with Waste Rubber Powder (폐고무분말을 혼입한 UP 폴리머모르타르의 경화수축 및 부착강도)

  • Yeon, Kyu-Seok;Jin, Nan-Ji;Choi, Jong-Yun;Beck, Jong-Man
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.383-386
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    • 2003
  • In this study, the MMA-modified paste mixed waste rubber powder, which has a small elastic modulus and a large modification, was produced by using the soft unsaturated polyester resin(UP) as a binder. Then the adhesive properties according to the matrices in both underwater and air-dry conditions and the hardening shrinkage according to the contents of shrinkage reducing agent(SRA) and of MMA were surveyed. The experimental results show that, regardless of humidity of matrices the adhesive strength of polymer concrete was larger than cement concrete. the adhesive strength of MMA content of 20% was larger than MMA content of 30%. regardless of matrix materials the adhesive strength in water condition were $20{\sim}30%$ comparing with the air-dry condition. The case of MMA content of 20% showed the largest adhesive strength. In the hardening shrinkage experiment, the hardening shrinkage reduced as MMA and SRA contents increased, and the decrease of the hardening shrinkage by SRA was larger.

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Analysis of Path Model Based on Objectification Theory for College Women's Eating Disorder Symptomatology (대상화이론에 근거한 여대생의 섭식장애증상 경로모형 분석)

  • Lee, Eun-Joo
    • Women's Health Nursing
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.78-86
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    • 2010
  • Purpose: This study was to examine the fitness of a path model based on the objectification theory and to expand it by including the new variables to explain eating disorder symptomatology (EDS). Methods: The subjects consisted of 444 college women. Data was collected through self-report questionnaires that measured self-objectification (SO), social physique anxiety (SPA) and EDS as the original variables in the objectification theory, and influence of mass media (IMM) and sex-role attitude (SRA) as the new variables. Data was analyzed by SPSS/WIN 12.0 and Amos 5.0 programs. Results: IMM and SRA showed direct effect on SO. IMM had direct and indirect effect on SPA and EDS. SRA had direct and indirect effect on EDS, but only indirect effect on SPA. SO and SPA influenced EDS directly, and SO influenced indirectly EDS. Conclusion: Path analyses indicated support for the original theory and the expanded theory. It is necessary for repeated studies including various age groups of women to clarify the applicability of the objectification theory to Korean women's eating disorders. And it were recommended that we should promote womens' criticism of the image and message about the perfect female body presented in the mass media, and to highlight the relationship of gender equality to women's eating disorders in health education.

Drying Shrinkage Behaviors of Concrete with Powder Type Shrinkage Reducing Agent and Fly Ash (분말형 수축저감제와 플라이애쉬가 혼입된 콘크리트의 건조수축 거동)

  • Min, Kyung-Hwan;Lee, Dong-Gyu;Jeong, Yong-Wook
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.3535-3541
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    • 2015
  • In this study, series of tests were performed for drying shrinkage characteristics of concrete with power type shrinkage reducing agent (SRA) and fly ash as a part of research to reduce drying shrinkage of concrete. Firstly, for the mechanical properties, a target strength was acquired securely. In the unrestraint shrinkage tests, the SRA decreased the drying shrinkage about $200{\mu}{\varepsilon}$. Lastly, in the ring tests, due to the tensile creep effect, the concrete with SRA showed the cracking times as much again as the concrete with ordinary Portland cement only did.